The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype
We used Framework Analysis to investigate the female autism phenotype and its impact upon the under-recognition of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in girls and women. Fourteen women with ASC (aged 22–30 years) diagnosed in late adolescence or adulthood gave in-depth accounts of: ‘pretending to be n...
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| Published in | Journal of autism and developmental disorders Vol. 46; no. 10; pp. 3281 - 3294 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.10.2016
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0162-3257 1573-3432 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10803-016-2872-8 |
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| Abstract | We used Framework Analysis to investigate the female autism phenotype and its impact upon the under-recognition of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in girls and women. Fourteen women with ASC (aged 22–30 years) diagnosed in late adolescence or adulthood gave in-depth accounts of: ‘pretending to be normal’; of how their gender led various professionals to miss their ASC; and of conflicts between ASC and a traditional feminine identity. Experiences of sexual abuse were widespread in this sample, partially reflecting specific vulnerabilities from being a female with undiagnosed ASC. Training would improve teachers’ and clinicians’ recognition of ASC in females, so that timely identification can mitigate risks and promote wellbeing of girls and women on the autism spectrum. |
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| AbstractList | We used Framework Analysis to investigate the female autism phenotype and its impact upon the under-recognition of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in girls and women. Fourteen women with ASC (aged 22-30 years) diagnosed in late adolescence or adulthood gave in-depth accounts of: 'pretending to be normal'; of how their gender led various professionals to miss their ASC; and of conflicts between ASC and a traditional feminine identity. Experiences of sexual abuse were widespread in this sample, partially reflecting specific vulnerabilities from being a female with undiagnosed ASC. Training would improve teachers' and clinicians' recognition of ASC in females, so that timely identification can mitigate risks and promote wellbeing of girls and women on the autism spectrum. We used Framework Analysis to investigate the female autism phenotype and its impact upon the under-recognition of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in girls and women. Fourteen women with ASC (aged 22–30 years) diagnosed in late adolescence or adulthood gave in-depth accounts of: ‘pretending to be normal’; of how their gender led various professionals to miss their ASC; and of conflicts between ASC and a traditional feminine identity. Experiences of sexual abuse were widespread in this sample, partially reflecting specific vulnerabilities from being a female with undiagnosed ASC. Training would improve teachers’ and clinicians’ recognition of ASC in females, so that timely identification can mitigate risks and promote wellbeing of girls and women on the autism spectrum. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Mandy, William Steward, Robyn Bargiela, Sarah |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sarah surname: Bargiela fullname: Bargiela, Sarah organization: Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL – sequence: 2 givenname: Robyn surname: Steward fullname: Steward, Robyn organization: Centre for Research in Autism and Education, UCL Institute of Child Health – sequence: 3 givenname: William surname: Mandy fullname: Mandy, William email: w.mandy@ucl.ac.uk organization: Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL |
| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1115283$$DView record in ERIC https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27457364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CODEN | JADDDQ |
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| Issue | 10 |
| Keywords | Female autism phenotype Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) Diagnosis Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
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| PublicationTitle | Journal of autism and developmental disorders |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Autism Dev Disord |
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| Title | The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype |
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