Electrochemical detection of white spot syndrome virus with a silicone rubber disposable electrode composed of graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticle-embedded polyaniline nanowires
Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of nanobiotechnology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 1 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
BioMed Central
27.10.2020
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1477-3155 1477-3155 |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 |
Cover
| Abstract | Background
With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses.
Results
Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 10
2
to 1.45 × 10
5
DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml.
Conclusion
The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 x 10.sup.2 to 1.45 x 10.sup.5 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Results Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 x 10.sup.2 to 1.45 x 10.sup.5 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. Conclusion The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. Keywords: White spot syndrome virus, Electrochemical virus detection, Disposable electrode, Polyaniline, Gold nanoparticle, Graphene quantum dots Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Results Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 102 to 1.45 × 105 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. Conclusion The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. Abstract Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Results Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 102 to 1.45 × 105 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. Conclusion The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses.BACKGROUNDWith the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses.Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 102 to 1.45 × 105 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml.RESULTSConductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 102 to 1.45 × 105 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml.The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry.CONCLUSIONThe engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase. To prevent damage due to these infections, the development of a diagnostic method for detecting a virus with high sensitivity in a short time is highly desired. In this study, we have developed a disposable electrode with high-sensitivity and accuracy to evaluate its performances for several target viruses. Results Conductive silicon rubber (CSR) was used to fabricate a disposable sensing matrix composed of nitrogen and sulfur-co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) and a gold-polyaniline nanocomposite (AuNP-PAni). A specific anti-white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) antibody was conjugated to the surface of this nanocomposite, which was successfully applied for the detection of WSSV over a wide linear range of concentration from 1.45 × 10 2 to 1.45 × 10 5 DNA copies/ml, with a detection limit as low as 48.4 DNA copies/ml. Conclusion The engineered sensor electrode can retain the detection activity up to 5 weeks, to confirm its long-term stability, required for disposable sensing applications. This is the first demonstration of the detection of WSSV by a nanofabricated sensing electrode with high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, providing as a potential diagnostic tool to monitor WSSV in the aquaculture industry. |
| ArticleNumber | 152 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Boonyakida, Jirayu Takemura, Kenshin Park, Sungjo Chowdhury, Ankan Dutta Satoh, Jun Park, Enoch Y. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kenshin surname: Takemura fullname: Takemura, Kenshin organization: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jun surname: Satoh fullname: Satoh, Jun organization: Division of Pathology, Department of Aquaculture Research, Fisheries Technology Institute of Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Research and Development Agency – sequence: 3 givenname: Jirayu surname: Boonyakida fullname: Boonyakida, Jirayu organization: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University – sequence: 4 givenname: Sungjo surname: Park fullname: Park, Sungjo organization: Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic – sequence: 5 givenname: Ankan Dutta surname: Chowdhury fullname: Chowdhury, Ankan Dutta organization: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University – sequence: 6 givenname: Enoch Y. orcidid: 0000-0002-7840-1424 surname: Park fullname: Park, Enoch Y. email: park.enoch@shizuoka.ac.jp organization: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University |
| BookMark | eNqNkk1r3DAQhk1JaT7aP9CToJf24NSSZcu-FEJI24VAoR9nIUtjr4IsOZKc7f60_rvK2aXNhhKKDhbj531nNDOn2ZF1FrLsNS7OMW7q9wGTtsJ5QYq8KBgmOX2WnWDKWF7iqjp6cD_OTkO4KQpCKKEvsuOyxEVLcHmS_boyIKN3cg2jlsIgBTEFtLPI9Wiz1hFQmFxEYWuVdyOgO-3ngDY6rpFAQRstU1XIz10HHimd4CA6Awh2xgqQdGMKglocBy-mNSTB7SxsnEekXAxIWIUGZxSywrpJ-KilgRzGDpRKusmZrbApVdItxEZ7CC-z570wAV7tv2fZj49X3y8_59dfPq0uL65zWdck5jWAaFndt1T10KiupgxLAlXBoANMGmgZK4XsaItpj3voyr6SWFQM46qBoizPstXOVzlxwyevR-G33AnN7wPOD3xfMG-l6DsqWVsySRvRNKrvyuRZsp4BliJ5lTuv2U5iuxHG_DHEBV-GyndD5Wmo_H6onCbVh51qmrsRlAQbvTAHpRz-sXrNB3fHWdUWjCwGb_cG3t3OECIfdZBgjLDg5sAJrSrM0qLghL55hN642dvU4ETVZCmRPqAGkZ6tbe9SXrmY8ouaFqRlFWWJOv8HlY5adi1tTa9T_EDw7kCQmAg_4yDmEPjq29dDluxY6V0IHvr_62TzSCR1FMu2p8q0eVq6H11IeewA_m9jnlD9BhVaJzg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_bios13010090 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_025_08122_2 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3468318 crossref_primary_10_1109_LSENS_2024_3432588 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2022_889775 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2024_113460 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2024_2343853 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2024_158532 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1CS01150B crossref_primary_10_3390_micro5010009 crossref_primary_10_1002_biot_202300125 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21196578 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_4c01256 crossref_primary_10_1002_elan_202100636 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11164_024_05340_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_022_09848_5 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4RA02550D crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2021_138876 crossref_primary_10_1080_09276440_2024_2374102 crossref_primary_10_1080_17451000_2021_2023191 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/srep46169 10.1016/j.bios.2010.08.004 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00367.x 10.3354/dao027215 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.08.003 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00188-4 10.3390/nano9010115 10.1186/s12951-019-0560-5 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107393 10.1038/s41467-019-11644-5 10.3354/dao039013 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.10.020 10.1038/srep30478 10.1007/s10126-018-9815-7 10.3354/dao072101 10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00202-1 10.3390/nano8040194 10.1149/2.0171912jes 10.1021/acsami.6b06266 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00162.x 10.1002/jmr.2313 10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02128-3 10.3354/dao01978 10.1016/S0022-1759(03)00182-0 10.1016/j.fsi.2003.09.006 10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.045 10.1038/s41598-019-43740-3 10.1371/journal.pone.0169012 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.010 10.3390/s18010199 10.1073/pnas.1504294112 10.1016/j.dci.2017.05.016 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.030 10.1007/s00253-017-8232-6 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.038 10.1039/C6SC00412A 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.11.005 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.046 10.3354/dao059069 10.1128/JVI.78.4.2057-2061.2004 10.1577/1548-8667(1999)011<0017:POMAMA>2.0.CO;2 10.1039/C5RA23018G 10.1149/1945-7111/ab79a7 10.3390/nano9030429 10.1007/s11468-007-9031-1 10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.052 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.03.061 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.11.015 10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.004 10.1016/j.bios.2007.10.004 10.3147/jsfp.33.365 10.1016/j.snb.2013.08.071 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.066 10.3390/s17102332 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2020 COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd. 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2020 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION ISR 3V. 7QO 7TB 7X7 7XB 88E 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. KB. LK8 M0S M1P M7P P64 PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database (Proquest) Biological Sciences Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) Medical Database Biological Science Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Materials Science Collection Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Essentials Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals (WRLC) url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry |
| EISSN | 1477-3155 |
| EndPage | 12 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_9cafb4c7937c48a88dfb31fe37f7e1ca 10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 PMC7590724 A640297547 10_1186_s12951_020_00712_4 |
| GeographicLocations | Japan United Kingdom--UK United States--US |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Japan – name: United Kingdom--UK – name: United States--US |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Yanmar environmental sustainability support association – fundername: ; |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 29L 2WC 53G 5VS 7X7 88E 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AASML ABDBF ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADDVE ADMLS ADRAZ ADUKV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHBYD AHMBA AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AOIJS BAPOH BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BGLVJ BHPHI BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 D1I DIK DU5 E3Z EBD EBLON EBS EMOBN ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE I-F IAO IHR INH INR ISR ITC ITG ITH KB. KQ8 LK8 M1P M48 M7P MM. M~E O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PDBOC PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV RVI SCM SOJ SV3 TR2 TUS UKHRP WOQ WOW XSB ~8M AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QO 7TB 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ K9. P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI 7X8 5PM 2VQ 4.4 ADTOC AHSBF C1A EJD H13 IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-6eea976f94dfe8db6471c2e507ebe128e9773acb4914f1feb3f5c1a571158e033 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1477-3155 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:53:23 EDT 2025 Sun Oct 26 03:57:59 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 16:52:57 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 09:57:11 EDT 2025 Sat Oct 18 23:44:44 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 21:59:20 EDT 2025 Mon Oct 20 16:47:11 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 16 13:58:55 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:09:17 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:10:43 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:35:14 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Electrochemical virus detection White spot syndrome virus Disposable electrode Polyaniline Gold nanoparticle Graphene quantum dots |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c662t-6eea976f94dfe8db6471c2e507ebe128e9773acb4914f1feb3f5c1a571158e033 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7840-1424 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 |
| PMID | 33109213 |
| PQID | 2462118641 |
| PQPubID | 44676 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_9cafb4c7937c48a88dfb31fe37f7e1ca unpaywall_primary_10_1186_s12951_020_00712_4 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7590724 proquest_miscellaneous_2455173151 proquest_journals_2462118641 gale_infotracmisc_A640297547 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A640297547 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A640297547 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_020_00712_4 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12951_020_00712_4 springer_journals_10_1186_s12951_020_00712_4 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2020-10-27 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-10-27 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2020 text: 2020-10-27 day: 27 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of nanobiotechnology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Nanobiotechnol |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: BMC |
| References | W Sithigorngul (712_CR20) 2006; 72 J Lee (712_CR24) 2017; 17 K Takemura (712_CR49) 2017; 89 D-C Yan (712_CR13) 2004; 59 J Lee (712_CR29) 2018; 102 L Sepunaru (712_CR30) 2016; 7 A Cai (712_CR47) 2017; 692 JA Capobianco (712_CR51) 2010; 26 Q He (712_CR57) 2019; 9 G Li (712_CR28) 2019; 166 C-F Lo (712_CR1) 1996; 27 PK Jain (712_CR23) 2007; 2 K Dave (712_CR45) 2015; 5 A Mirmohseni (712_CR48) 2003; 39 S Taengchaiyaphum (712_CR8) 2017; 76 J Boonyakida (712_CR39) 2020; 101 PK Kulabhusan (712_CR18) 2017; 12 JE Dick (712_CR31) 2015; 112 Q He (712_CR56) 2019; 9 R Raghav (712_CR37) 2016; 78 K Rajendran (712_CR4) 1999; 22 A Natarajan (712_CR22) 2017; 7 Q He (712_CR40) 2018; 8 Y Wu (712_CR42) 2020; 131 V Murugan (712_CR55) 2018; 20 X Tang (712_CR19) 2018; 251 LM Nunan (712_CR11) 2011; 171 C-F Lo (712_CR3) 1998; 33 PK Kulabhusan (712_CR17) 2017; 101 R Torres-Mendieta (712_CR43) 2016; 6 Y Tian (712_CR41) 2020; 104 Q He (712_CR26) 2018; 18 H Dai (712_CR15) 2003; 279 Y Tian (712_CR25) 2020; 167 WB Zhan (712_CR16) 1999; 11 T Berzina (712_CR46) 2011; 161 LM Nunan (712_CR12) 1997; 63 AD Chowdhury (712_CR33) 2012; 171 AB Ganganboina (712_CR36) 2019; 9 O Adegoke (712_CR50) 2017; 94 H-C Hsu (712_CR10) 1999; 39 Y Lei (712_CR53) 2008; 23 S Cai (712_CR2) 1995; 19 N Kalaimani (712_CR5) 2013; 50 J Satoh (712_CR38) 2008; 82 AD Chowdhury (712_CR32) 2019; 10 A Dutta Chowdhury (712_CR44) 2016; 8 J Witteveldt (712_CR9) 2004; 16 U Waiwijit (712_CR21) 2015; 212 J Witteveldt (712_CR7) 2004; 78 AD Chowdhury (712_CR34) 2014; 190 JW Powell (712_CR52) 2006; 257 S Park (712_CR35) 2013; 26 Y Seetang-Nun (712_CR54) 2013; 27 Y-C Wang (712_CR6) 1998; 164 S Durand (712_CR14) 2002; 25 Y Wu (712_CR27) 2020; 18 |
| References_xml | – volume: 104 start-page: 885 year: 2020 ident: 712_CR41 publication-title: Microchem J. – volume: 7 start-page: 46169 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR22 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/srep46169 – volume: 26 start-page: 964 year: 2010 ident: 712_CR51 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.08.004 – volume: 25 start-page: 381 year: 2002 ident: 712_CR14 publication-title: J Fish Dis doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.2002.00367.x – volume: 27 start-page: 215 year: 1996 ident: 712_CR1 publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ doi: 10.3354/dao027215 – volume: 212 start-page: 44 year: 2015 ident: 712_CR21 publication-title: J Biotechnol doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.08.003 – volume: 164 start-page: 221 year: 1998 ident: 712_CR6 publication-title: Aquaculture doi: 10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00188-4 – volume: 9 start-page: 115 year: 2019 ident: 712_CR57 publication-title: Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9010115 – volume: 18 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 712_CR27 publication-title: J Nanobiotech doi: 10.1186/s12951-019-0560-5 – volume: 131 start-page: 107393 year: 2020 ident: 712_CR42 publication-title: Bioelectrochem doi: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.107393 – volume: 10 start-page: 3737 year: 2019 ident: 712_CR32 publication-title: Nat Commun doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-11644-5 – volume: 39 start-page: 13 year: 1999 ident: 712_CR10 publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ doi: 10.3354/dao039013 – volume: 251 start-page: 133 year: 2018 ident: 712_CR19 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.10.020 – volume: 6 start-page: 30478 year: 2016 ident: 712_CR43 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/srep30478 – volume: 20 start-page: 375 year: 2018 ident: 712_CR55 publication-title: Mar Biotechnol doi: 10.1007/s10126-018-9815-7 – volume: 72 start-page: 101 year: 2006 ident: 712_CR20 publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ doi: 10.3354/dao072101 – volume: 39 start-page: 219 year: 2003 ident: 712_CR48 publication-title: Eur Polym J doi: 10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00202-1 – volume: 8 start-page: 194 year: 2018 ident: 712_CR40 publication-title: Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano8040194 – volume: 166 start-page: B881 year: 2019 ident: 712_CR28 publication-title: J Electrochem Soc doi: 10.1149/2.0171912jes – volume: 19 start-page: 112 year: 1995 ident: 712_CR2 publication-title: J Fish China – volume: 8 start-page: 21002 year: 2016 ident: 712_CR44 publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b06266 – volume: 22 start-page: 183 year: 1999 ident: 712_CR4 publication-title: J Fish Dis doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2761.1999.00162.x – volume: 26 start-page: 679 year: 2013 ident: 712_CR35 publication-title: J Mol Recognit doi: 10.1002/jmr.2313 – volume: 63 start-page: 193 year: 1997 ident: 712_CR12 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02128-3 – volume: 82 start-page: 89 year: 2008 ident: 712_CR38 publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ doi: 10.3354/dao01978 – volume: 279 start-page: 267 year: 2003 ident: 712_CR15 publication-title: J Immunol Methods doi: 10.1016/S0022-1759(03)00182-0 – volume: 16 start-page: 571 year: 2004 ident: 712_CR9 publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2003.09.006 – volume: 89 start-page: 998 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR49 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.045 – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: 712_CR36 publication-title: Sci Rep doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43740-3 – volume: 12 start-page: e0169012 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR18 publication-title: PLoS ONE doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169012 – volume: 257 start-page: 167 year: 2006 ident: 712_CR52 publication-title: Aquaculture doi: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.03.010 – volume: 18 start-page: 199 year: 2018 ident: 712_CR26 publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s18010199 – volume: 112 start-page: 5303 year: 2015 ident: 712_CR31 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci doi: 10.1073/pnas.1504294112 – volume: 76 start-page: 56 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR8 publication-title: Dev Comp Immunol doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2017.05.016 – volume: 692 start-page: 183 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR47 publication-title: J Alloys Compd doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.09.030 – volume: 101 start-page: 4459 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR17 publication-title: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8232-6 – volume: 161 start-page: 1408 year: 2011 ident: 712_CR46 publication-title: Synth Met doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.038 – volume: 50 start-page: 80 year: 2013 ident: 712_CR5 publication-title: Fish Technol – volume: 7 start-page: 3892 year: 2016 ident: 712_CR30 publication-title: Chem Sci doi: 10.1039/C6SC00412A – volume: 27 start-page: 71 year: 2013 ident: 712_CR54 publication-title: Mol Cell Probes doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2012.11.005 – volume: 94 start-page: 513 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR50 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.03.046 – volume: 59 start-page: 69 year: 2004 ident: 712_CR13 publication-title: Dis Aquat Organ doi: 10.3354/dao059069 – volume: 78 start-page: 2057 year: 2004 ident: 712_CR7 publication-title: J Virol doi: 10.1128/JVI.78.4.2057-2061.2004 – volume: 11 start-page: 17 year: 1999 ident: 712_CR16 publication-title: J Aquat Anim Health doi: 10.1577/1548-8667(1999)011<0017:POMAMA>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 5 start-page: 107348 year: 2015 ident: 712_CR45 publication-title: RSC Adv doi: 10.1039/C5RA23018G – volume: 167 start-page: 046514 year: 2020 ident: 712_CR25 publication-title: J Electrochem Soc doi: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab79a7 – volume: 9 start-page: 429 year: 2019 ident: 712_CR56 publication-title: Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9030429 – volume: 2 start-page: 107 year: 2007 ident: 712_CR23 publication-title: Plasmonics doi: 10.1007/s11468-007-9031-1 – volume: 102 start-page: 425 year: 2018 ident: 712_CR29 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.11.052 – volume: 101 start-page: 152 year: 2020 ident: 712_CR39 publication-title: Fish Shellfish Immunol doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.03.061 – volume: 171 start-page: 318 year: 2011 ident: 712_CR11 publication-title: J Virol Methods doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.11.015 – volume: 171 start-page: 916 year: 2012 ident: 712_CR33 publication-title: Sens Actuators B Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.06.004 – volume: 23 start-page: 1200 year: 2008 ident: 712_CR53 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2007.10.004 – volume: 33 start-page: 365 year: 1998 ident: 712_CR3 publication-title: Fish Pathol doi: 10.3147/jsfp.33.365 – volume: 190 start-page: 348 year: 2014 ident: 712_CR34 publication-title: Sens Actuat B Chem doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2013.08.071 – volume: 78 start-page: 396 year: 2016 ident: 712_CR37 publication-title: Biosens Bioelectron doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.066 – volume: 17 start-page: 2332 year: 2017 ident: 712_CR24 publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s17102332 |
| SSID | ssj0022424 |
| Score | 2.3599486 |
| Snippet | Background
With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue... With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue to increase.... Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will continue... Abstract Background With the enormous increment of globalization and global warming, it is expected that the number of newly evolved infectious diseases will... |
| SourceID | doaj unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1 |
| SubjectTerms | Antibodies Antigens Aquaculture Biotechnology Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Climate change Conducting polymers Damage prevention Deoxyribonucleic acid Design and construction Diagnosis Diagnostic software Diagnostic systems Disposable electrode DNA Electrochemical analysis Electrochemical instruments Electrochemical virus detection Electrochemistry Electrodes Fourier transforms Global warming Globalization Gold Gold nanoparticle Graphene Graphene quantum dots Hepatitis Infections Infectious diseases Laboratories Molecular Medicine Mortality Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Nanowires Nitrogen Polyaniline Polyanilines Polymerization Quantum dots Rubber Rubber medical supplies Scanning electron microscopy Selectivity Sensitivity analysis Silicone rubber Silicones Stability Sulfur Sulfur compounds Transmission electron microscopy Viral infections Virus diseases Viruses White spot syndrome White spot syndrome virus |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQL9AD4ikCBRmExIFGTWzHTo4FtSpIcAAq9WY5tlNWSp1ls6HqT-PfMZPHslGlwoHrepKsPePxN8nMN4S8TqQpuHcmZlyWsRCKx4YVPhaOl0WWq8orLHD-9FmenIqPZ9nZVqsvzAkb6IGHhTsorKlKYZHGzYrc5LmrSp5WnqtK-dT20CjJiymYGkMtLHqYSmRyedDCqZZB2MywilqlLBazY6hn67_uk6_nSW4-lu6S211YmqtLU9db59HxPXJ3BJL0cJjAfXLLhwdkd4te8CH5dTT0uLEjKQB1ft1nXgXaVPQSPyBQiGrXdKItoD8Xq66l-G6WGtouajCT4OmqK0u_om6BKV5YakXH5jnOU0xJb1rv8I49-TX4TvqjA311FxQi3paa4Oh5UzsaTIAIffi_sb8oPfg8R5dNfWXCAtFuL4Hcye0jcnp89O39STy2aoitlGwdS-8NAJuqEK7yuSslnHmWeQCbYCRwBHqAmdzYUhSpqEB7Ja8ym5pMASDNfcL5Y7ITYEZPCEUKQ54YmbjUCwB7EP8oJGByzEE0y4qIpJPmtB15zLGdRq37eCaXetC2Bm3rXttaROTt5prlwOJxo_Q7NIiNJDJw9z-AXepxmfTf7DIir9CcNHJsBEziOTdd2-oPX7_oQymwZVgmVETejEJVA3OwZqyJgJVAWq6Z5N5MEpyAnQ9PVqtHJ9RqJiTDKYo0Ii83w3glJtYF33QoA5BZccB9EVEza59Nfz4SFt97InKVFYlisF7707748_Cblnd_s3f-QRtP_4c2npE7DHc_gA6m9sjOetX554Am1-WL3nH8Bh_YdME priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELdG9wB7QHyKwkAGIfHAojWOYycPCG1o00CiQoNJe7Mc2ymVMqdrGqb9afx33KVJtmhSxWt9aXu-D9_Fd78j5P1E6DRyVgcsElnAuYwCzVIXcBtlaZzI3ElscP4-FSdn_Nt5fL5Fpl0vDJZVdj6xcdS2NPiOfJ9xAblKInj4eXEZ4NQovF3tRmjodrSC_dRAjN0j2wyRsUZk-_Bo-uO0T8GwGaJrnUnEfgWnXQzpNMPuahmygA-OpwbF_66vvls_2V-i7pD7tV_o6ytdFLfOqeNH5GEbYNKDtUY8JlvOPyE7t2AHn5K_R-vZN6YFC6DWrZqKLE_LnF7hxQKFbHdFOzgD-me-rCuK72ypptW8APXxji7rLHNLaudY-oUtWLQdqmMdxVL1snIWv7EBxQafSi9rkGN9QSETrqj2ls7KwlKvPWTu6_8buIvMgS-0dFEW19rPMQpuKBBTuXpGzo6Pfn05CdoRDoERgq0C4ZyGgCdPuc1dYjMBZ6FhDoJQUB44Gh2En5E2GU9Dnoc5ZPZ5bEIdSwhUEzeJoudk5IGjF4QitGE00WJiQ8chCIS8SCIwk2UWslyWjknYSU6ZFt8cx2wUqslzEqHW0lYgbdVIW_Ex-dg_s1ije2ykPkSF6CkRmbv5oFzOVLtNKjU6z7hB2EHDE50kNs8i4CySuXSh0WPyDtVJIfaGx-Kema6rSn39eaoOBMdRYjGXY_KhJcpL4MHotlcCdgLhugaUuwNKcA5muNxprWqdU6VuTGlM3vbL-CQW3HlX1kgDdiQjiAfHRA60fcD-cMXPfzcA5TJOJ5LBfu11dnHz45u2d6-3nf-QxsvNrL0iDxjaNYQZTO6S0WpZu9cQP66yN61T-AdoM3D8 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3BbtQwELWgHEoPCAqIQEEGIXGgERvbsZNjWbUqSHAAKvVmObZTVkqdZbOh6qfxd8xkk9CoqILrepxdeyaeN-uZN4S8nkmTc-9MzLgsYiEUjw3LfSwcL_I0U6VXWOD86bM8PhEfT9PTniYHa2Gu3t8nmXzXgD9KIeBlWP-sEhaL2-QOOCnZXczK-RhcYZnDUBTz13kTx9Px818_ha9nRo7Xoztkuw1Lc3lhquqKBzq6T-710JEebHT9gNzyYZdsz4eObbtk5wq54EPy63DT4cb2lADU-XWXdxVoXdILvD6gENOu6UBaQH8uVm1D8Z9ZamizqMBIgqertij8iroFJnhhoRXtW-c4TzEhvW68wyd21NdwctIfLWirPacQ7zbUBEfP6srRYALE55vfHvvzwsOJ5-iyri5NWCDW7SSQObl5RE6ODr_Nj-O-UUNspWTrWHpvANaUuXClz1whweNZ5gFqgomAA_QAMrmxhcgTUSYlxO9lahOTKoCjmZ9x_phsBVjRE0KRwJDPjJy5xAuAehD9KKRfcsxBLMvyiCSDFrXtWcyxmUalu2gmk3qjeQ2a153mtYjI23HOcsPhcaP0ezSOURL5t7sPwCx1v006t6YshEVyQSsyk2WuLDisjKtS-cSaiLxC09LIsBEwhefMtE2jP3z9og-kwIZhqVARedMLlTWswZq-IgJ2Akm5JpJ7E0mwKzsdHixY90dQo5mQDJcokoi8HIdxJqbVBV-3KAOAWXFAfRFRE8ufLH86EhbfOxpyleYzxWC_9od35M-X37S9--N79A_aePp_T39G7jJ85wFcMLVHttar1j8H1LguXnTHxW8P-WcY priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature – databaseName: Unpaywall dbid: UNPAY link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZKe4AeeFcsFGQQEgea7cZx7ORYUKuCRMWrUjlZju0sS9NkyYOq_DP-HTPZZGkoqkDittqMdzX2zPgbZ-YzIU8nQseBs9pjgUg8zmXgaRY7j9sgicNIpk5ig_ObA7F_yF8fhUcr5F3fC_Ml1znyD9XLg-Xx-T70rA3e8MEcb89tuvD5SGxXsG2FkBczbJOWPvP4FbImQoDnq2Tt8ODtzqe2y0jimVwY9s0zfxw42KBaHv-L0fpiBeXyNeo6udrkc312qrPs3E61d4OUvY6LApXjcVMnY_P9N_rH_zoJN8n1DtfSnYUh3iIrLr9N1s-xHd4hP3YXV-6YjqOAWle3hWA5LVJ6iu8zKCTZNe1ZFOi3WdlUFI-KqabVLAOrzR0tmyRxJbUzrDjDzi_a3eVjHcUK-aJyFn-x5eKGUE6_NmA-zQmFBLyiOrd0WmSWovbzznE8d5I4CMGWzovsTOczBN-tBFI5V3fJ4d7ux5f7XndzhGeEYLUnnNOAs9KY29RFNhGwBRvmAPuCzcKO7AD1BtokPPZ56qcuCdLQ-DqUgI8jNwmCDbKag0b3CEVGxWCixcT6jgP2hHRMIh-UZRaSaxaPiN-bizIdrTre7pGpNr2KhFosi4JlUe2yKD4iz5dj5gtSkUulX6AVLiWRELz9oiinqpsmFRudJtwg26HhkY4imyYBaBbIVDrf6BF5gjaskPIjx5qiqW6qSr368F7tCI43mIVcjsizTigt0Lx016IBM4EsYQPJzYEkxCQzfNy7iupiYqUYFwxV5P6IPF4-xpFY55e7okEZQPASfBRk5MDFBuoPn-Szzy0vugzjiWQwX1u9M_7688umd2vpsH-xGvf_TfwBucbQIQHtMLlJVuuycQ8BxtbJoy4w_QSqWpry priority: 102 providerName: Unpaywall |
| Title | Electrochemical detection of white spot syndrome virus with a silicone rubber disposable electrode composed of graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticle-embedded polyaniline nanowires |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2462118641 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2455173151 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7590724 https://jnanobiotechnology.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12951-020-00712-4 https://doaj.org/article/9cafb4c7937c48a88dfb31fe37f7e1ca |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 18 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVADU databaseName: BioMed Central Open Access Free customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: RBZ dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/ providerName: BioMedCentral – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Proquest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20030101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: HAS SpringerNature Open Access 2022 customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: AAJSJ dateStart: 20031201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.springernature.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 1477-3155 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0022424 issn: 1477-3155 databaseCode: C6C dateStart: 20030112 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springeropen.com/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELf28QB7QHyKwqgMQuKBBRrHsZMHhLqqZSCtmgaVxpPlxE6plCVd0zD6p_HfcZcmZdGmaS-VWl-S-nznu3PufkfI257QoWeNdpgnIodz6TmahdbhxotCP5CJlVjgfDwWRxP-7cw_2yJNu6OagcWNoR32k5os0g9_LlafQeE_VQofiI8F2CwfgmKGNdLSZQ7fJrtgqUJs5XDMN28VGJZCVNVGEs_mfL8pornxHi1DVeH5X9-1r2dSbl6n7pF7ZTbXq0udplcs1ugheVC7mrS_lo1HZMtmj8neFQDCJ-TvcN0FJ65hA6ixyyo3K6N5Qi_xFQMF5ixpA2xAf88WZUHx9JZqWsxSEKTM0kUZRXZBzQyTwLAYi9btdYylmLSeF9bgHSt4bNhd6UUJK1qeU4iJC6ozQ6d5amimM4jh1__XseeRhV3R0HmernQ2Q3-4okB05eIpmYyGPwZHTt3MwYmFYEtHWKvB9UlCbhIbmEiAVYyZBXcUxAiMpAVH1NNxxEOXJ24CMX7ix672Jbisge153jOyk8GMnhOKIIdeT4uecS0HdxAiJIkQTYYZiHdZ2CFus3IqrpHOseFGqqqIJxBqvdoKVltVq614h7zfXDNf43zcSn2IArGhRIzu6od8MVU1m1QY6yTiMQIQxjzQQWCSyIOZeTKR1o11h7xBcVKIwpFhms9Ul0Whvn4_VX3BsamYz2WHvKuJkhzmEOu6agI4gcBdLcr9FiVsE3F7uJFa1WiZYlwwnCJ3O-T1ZhivxNS7zOYl0oBTLUFdgEa2pL01_fZINvtVQZVLP-xJBvw6aPTi_8NvY-_BRnfusBov7sLIl-Q-Q-0Gt4PJfbKzXJT2FfiTy6hLtuWZhM9g9KVLdg-H45NT-DYQg251QtOtNhEYmYxP-j__AQbgeHQ |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF5V5VB6QDxFoMCCQByo1Xi93rUPCBVoldDHAVqpt2W9uw6RUjuNY6L8Ke78O2YcO6lVKeLSazx2NDuPndmd-YaQt12h48BZ7bFAJB7nMvA0i53HbZDEYSRTJ7HB-eRU9M75t4vwYoP8aXphsKyy8YmVo7a5wTPyPcYF5CqR4P6n8ZWHU6PwdrUZobFQiyM3n0HKVnzsfwX5vmPs8ODsS8-rpwp4Rgg29YRzGvbgNOY2dZFNBLhnwxzERcAPeGsHEVGgTcJjn6d-CslmGhpfhxJip8h18QAUXP4dHoAvAfuRF6sED1stmsacSOwVsJeGkKwz7N2WPvN4a_OrZgTc3AluVmcur2i3yVaZjfV8pkeja7vg4X1yrw5f6f5C3x6QDZc9JNvXQA0fkb8Hi8k6poYioNZNq3qvjOYpneG1BYVcekobsAT6ezgpC4onwlTTYjgC5cwcnZRJ4ibUDrGwDBu8aD2yxzqKhfB54Sx-sYLcBo9Nr0rQkvKSQp5dUJ1ZOshHlmY6y8e1fXjuMnHgaS0d56O5zoYYY1cUiNhcPCbntyLKJ2QzA46eEorAiUFXi671HYcQE7IuibBPllnIoVncIX4jOWVq9HQc4jFSVRYVCbWQtgJpq0rainfIh-U74wV2yFrqz6gQS0rE_a5-yCcDVS-Tio1OE24Q1NDwSEeRTZMAOAtkKp1vdIe8QXVSiOyRYenQQJdFofo_vqt9wXFQWchlh7yvidIceDC67sSAlUAwsBblTosSXI9pP260VtWur1ArQ-2Q18vH-CaW82UuL5EGAnUZQLTZIbKl7S3220-y4a8K_lyGcVcyWK_dxi5Wf75ueXeXtvMf0ni2nrVXZKt3dnKsjvunR8_JXYY2DgENkztkczop3QuIVKfJy8o9UPLztv3RP-JZp_k |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwELdgSIw9IBhMBAYYhMQDi9Y4jp08jrJq42NCwKS9WU7slEqZU5qGaX8a_x13-SiNhiZ4bc5p7Tv7flff_Y6QVyOhk9Aa7bNQpD7nMvQ1S6zPTZgmUSxzK7HA-dOJODrl78-is7Uq_ibbvb-SbGsakKXJLffnJm-3eCz2K_BSEYTBDKuiZcB8fpPc4uDdsIfBWIxXIRcWP_SlMn8dN3BHDWv_1bP5ar7k6tJ0i2zWbq4vL3RRrPmlyT1ytwOU9KC1gPvkhnXbZHPc93HbJltrlIMPyK_Dtu9N1hEFUGOXTTaWo2VOL_BSgUKku6Q9lQH9OVvUFcX_a6mm1awA03GWLuo0tQtqZpj2heVXtGuoYyzFNPWysgbf2BBiw3lKf9Sgw_qcQhRcUe0MnZaFoU47iNrb3-7b89TCOWjovCwutZshAm4kkE-5ekhOJ4ffxkd-177Bz4RgS19YqwHs5Ak3uY1NKsAPZswCAAXDAbdoAXqGOkt5EvA8yCGqz6Ms0JEEkBrbURjukA0HM3pEKNIahiMtRiawHAAgxEQSSZkMMxDhssQjQa9FlXXc5thio1BNjBML1WpegeZVo3nFPfJmNWbeMntcK_0WjWMliazczQflYqq6ZVJJpvOUZ0g5mPFYx7HJ0xBmFspc2iDTHnmJpqWQd8NhYs9U11Wljr9-UQeCYxuxiEuPvO6E8hLmkOmuTgJWAqm6BpK7A0mwq2z4uLdg1R1MlWJcMJwiDzzyYvUYR2KynbNljTIAo2UIWNAjcmD5g-kPn7jZ94acXEbJSDJYr71-j_z58uuWd2-1j_5BG4__7-3Pye3P7ybq4_HJhyfkDsPtD-iDyV2ysVzU9inAymX6rDk5fgOLFXJO |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZKe4AeeFcsFGQQEgea7cZx7ORYUKuCRMWrUjlZju0sS9NkyYOq_DP-HTPZZGkoqkDittqMdzX2zPgbZ-YzIU8nQseBs9pjgUg8zmXgaRY7j9sgicNIpk5ig_ObA7F_yF8fhUcr5F3fC_Ml1znyD9XLg-Xx-T70rA3e8MEcb89tuvD5SGxXsG2FkBczbJOWPvP4FbImQoDnq2Tt8ODtzqe2y0jimVwY9s0zfxw42KBaHv-L0fpiBeXyNeo6udrkc312qrPs3E61d4OUvY6LApXjcVMnY_P9N_rH_zoJN8n1DtfSnYUh3iIrLr9N1s-xHd4hP3YXV-6YjqOAWle3hWA5LVJ6iu8zKCTZNe1ZFOi3WdlUFI-KqabVLAOrzR0tmyRxJbUzrDjDzi_a3eVjHcUK-aJyFn-x5eKGUE6_NmA-zQmFBLyiOrd0WmSWovbzznE8d5I4CMGWzovsTOczBN-tBFI5V3fJ4d7ux5f7XndzhGeEYLUnnNOAs9KY29RFNhGwBRvmAPuCzcKO7AD1BtokPPZ56qcuCdLQ-DqUgI8jNwmCDbKag0b3CEVGxWCixcT6jgP2hHRMIh-UZRaSaxaPiN-bizIdrTre7pGpNr2KhFosi4JlUe2yKD4iz5dj5gtSkUulX6AVLiWRELz9oiinqpsmFRudJtwg26HhkY4imyYBaBbIVDrf6BF5gjaskPIjx5qiqW6qSr368F7tCI43mIVcjsizTigt0Lx016IBM4EsYQPJzYEkxCQzfNy7iupiYqUYFwxV5P6IPF4-xpFY55e7okEZQPASfBRk5MDFBuoPn-Szzy0vugzjiWQwX1u9M_7688umd2vpsH-xGvf_TfwBucbQIQHtMLlJVuuycQ8BxtbJoy4w_QSqWpry |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+detection+of+white+spot+syndrome+virus+with+a+silicone+rubber+disposable+electrode+composed+of+graphene+quantum+dots+and+gold+nanoparticle-embedded+polyaniline+nanowires&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+nanobiotechnology&rft.au=Takemura%2C+Kenshin&rft.au=Satoh%2C+Jun&rft.au=Boonyakida%2C+Jirayu&rft.au=Park%2C+Sungjo&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1477-3155&rft.eissn=1477-3155&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12951-020-00712-4&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A640297547 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1477-3155&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1477-3155&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1477-3155&client=summon |