Effects of internal stress concentrations in plantar soft-tissue—A preliminary three-dimensional finite element analysis

It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-...

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Published inMedical engineering & physics Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 324 - 331
Main Authors Chen, Wen-Ming, Lee, Taeyong, Lee, Peter Vee-Sin, Lee, Jin Woo, Lee, Sung-Jae
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2010
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1350-4533
1873-4030
1873-4030
DOI10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.01.001

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Abstract It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-specific barefoot plantar pressure measurements. The feasibility of the model to predict the 3D, internal, plantar soft-tissue deformation and stress was evaluated. The preliminary results indicate that large von Mises stress occurs where plantar soft-tissue contacts with geometrically irregular bony structures, thus internal stress distribution within the plantar soft-tissue was dramatically influenced by bony prominences due to stress concentration. At the forefoot part, an average stress magnification factor of 3.01 was quantified. The lateral sesamoid bone associated to the 1st MTH showed the largest effect of stress concentration. The modeling approach presented provides a possible way to explore the complexity of the mechanical environment inside the plantar soft-tissue.
AbstractList It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-specific barefoot plantar pressure measurements. The feasibility of the model to predict the 3D, internal, plantar soft-tissue deformation and stress was evaluated. The preliminary results indicate that large von Mises stress occurs where plantar soft-tissue contacts with geometrically irregular bony structures, thus internal stress distribution within the plantar soft-tissue was dramatically influenced by bony prominences due to stress concentration. At the forefoot part, an average stress magnification factor of 3.01 was quantified. The lateral sesamoid bone associated to the 1st MTH showed the largest effect of stress concentration. The modeling approach presented provides a possible way to explore the complexity of the mechanical environment inside the plantar soft-tissue.
It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-specific barefoot plantar pressure measurements. The feasibility of the model to predict the 3D, internal, plantar soft-tissue deformation and stress was evaluated. The preliminary results indicate that large von Mises stress occurs where plantar soft-tissue contacts with geometrically irregular bony structures, thus internal stress distribution within the plantar soft-tissue was dramatically influenced by bony prominences due to stress concentration. At the forefoot part, an average stress magnification factor of 3.01 was quantified. The lateral sesamoid bone associated to the 1st MTH showed the largest effect of stress concentration. The modeling approach presented provides a possible way to explore the complexity of the mechanical environment inside the plantar soft-tissue.It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-specific barefoot plantar pressure measurements. The feasibility of the model to predict the 3D, internal, plantar soft-tissue deformation and stress was evaluated. The preliminary results indicate that large von Mises stress occurs where plantar soft-tissue contacts with geometrically irregular bony structures, thus internal stress distribution within the plantar soft-tissue was dramatically influenced by bony prominences due to stress concentration. At the forefoot part, an average stress magnification factor of 3.01 was quantified. The lateral sesamoid bone associated to the 1st MTH showed the largest effect of stress concentration. The modeling approach presented provides a possible way to explore the complexity of the mechanical environment inside the plantar soft-tissue.
Abstract It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element model of a human foot complex with comprehensive skeletal and soft-tissue components. The model was validated by experimental data of subject-specific barefoot plantar pressure measurements. The feasibility of the model to predict the 3D, internal, plantar soft-tissue deformation and stress was evaluated. The preliminary results indicate that large von Mises stress occurs where plantar soft-tissue contacts with geometrically irregular bony structures, thus internal stress distribution within the plantar soft-tissue was dramatically influenced by bony prominences due to stress concentration. At the forefoot part, an average stress magnification factor of 3.01 was quantified. The lateral sesamoid bone associated to the 1st MTH showed the largest effect of stress concentration. The modeling approach presented provides a possible way to explore the complexity of the mechanical environment inside the plantar soft-tissue.
Author Lee, Sung-Jae
Chen, Wen-Ming
Lee, Taeyong
Lee, Peter Vee-Sin
Lee, Jin Woo
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  givenname: Jin Woo
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Issue 4
Keywords Stress concentration
Internal tissue stresses
Finite element model
Foot plantar soft-tissue
Human
Lower limb
Modeling
Foot
Biomechanics
Finite element method
Foot sole
Three dimensional model
Mechanical stress
Soft tissue
Biomedical engineering
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Snippet It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element...
Abstract It has been hypothesized that diabetic foot ulceration might be internally initiated. This study established a three-dimensional and nonlinear finite...
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SubjectTerms Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics. Biorheology
Cartilage - diagnostic imaging
Cartilage - physiology
Connective Tissue - diagnostic imaging
Connective Tissue - physiology
Diabetic Foot - diagnostic imaging
Diabetic Foot - physiopathology
Elastic Modulus
Fasciitis, Plantar - diagnostic imaging
Fasciitis, Plantar - physiopathology
Finite Element Analysis
Finite element model
Foot - diagnostic imaging
Foot - physiology
Foot plantar soft-tissue
Foot Ulcer - diagnostic imaging
Foot Ulcer - physiopathology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Internal tissue stresses
Ligaments - diagnostic imaging
Ligaments - physiology
Models, Biological
Nonlinear Dynamics
Radiology
Sesamoid Bones - diagnostic imaging
Sesamoid Bones - physiology
Soft Tissue Injuries - diagnostic imaging
Soft Tissue Injuries - physiopathology
Stress concentration
Stress, Mechanical
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Weight-Bearing - physiology
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Title Effects of internal stress concentrations in plantar soft-tissue—A preliminary three-dimensional finite element analysis
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