Childhood adversity impacts on brain subcortical structures relevant to depression

Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and healthy controls, but the specific impact of childhood adversity on such structures in MDD remains unclear. Thus, aim of...

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Published inJournal of psychiatric research Vol. 86; pp. 58 - 65
Main Authors Frodl, Thomas, Janowitz, Deborah, Schmaal, Lianne, Tozzi, Leonardo, Dobrowolny, Henrik, Stein, Dan J., Veltman, Dick J., Wittfeld, Katharina, van Erp, Theo G.M., Jahanshad, Neda, Block, Andrea, Hegenscheid, Katrin, Völzke, Henry, Lagopoulos, Jim, Hatton, Sean N., Hickie, Ian B., Frey, Eva Maria, Carballedo, Angela, Brooks, Samantha J., Vuletic, Daniella, Uhlmann, Anne, Veer, Ilya M., Walter, Henrik, Schnell, Knut, Grotegerd, Dominik, Arolt, Volker, Kugel, Harald, Schramm, Elisabeth, Konrad, Carsten, Zurowski, Bartosz, Baune, Bernhard T., van der Wee, Nic J.A., van Tol, Marie-Jose, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Thompson, Paul M., Hibar, Derrek P., Dannlowski, Udo, Grabe, Hans J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2017
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3956
1879-1379
DOI10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.010

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Abstract Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and healthy controls, but the specific impact of childhood adversity on such structures in MDD remains unclear. Thus, aim of the present study was to investigate whether childhood adversity is associated with subcortical volumes and how it interacts with a diagnosis of MDD and sex. Within the ENIGMA-MDD network, nine university partner sites, which assessed childhood adversity and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with MDD and controls, took part in the current joint mega-analysis. In this largest effort world-wide to identify subcortical brain structure differences related to childhood adversity, 3036 participants were analyzed for subcortical brain volumes using FreeSurfer. A significant interaction was evident between childhood adversity, MDD diagnosis, sex, and region. Increased exposure to childhood adversity was associated with smaller caudate volumes in females independent of MDD. All subcategories of childhood adversity were negatively associated with caudate volumes in females - in particular emotional neglect and physical neglect (independently from age, ICV, imaging site and MDD diagnosis). There was no interaction effect between childhood adversity and MDD diagnosis on subcortical brain volumes. Childhood adversity is one of the contributors to brain structural abnormalities. It is associated with subcortical brain abnormalities that are relevant to psychiatric disorders such as depression.
AbstractList Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and healthy controls, but the specific impact of childhood adversity on such structures in MDD remains unclear. Thus, aim of the present study was to investigate whether childhood adversity is associated with subcortical volumes and how it interacts with a diagnosis of MDD and sex. Within the ENIGMA-MDD network, nine university partner sites, which assessed childhood adversity and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with MDD and controls, took part in the current joint mega-analysis. In this largest effort world-wide to identify subcortical brain structure differences related to childhood adversity, 3036 participants were analyzed for subcortical brain volumes using FreeSurfer. A significant interaction was evident between childhood adversity, MDD diagnosis, sex, and region. Increased exposure to childhood adversity was associated with smaller caudate volumes in females independent of MDD. All subcategories of childhood adversity were negatively associated with caudate volumes in females - in particular emotional neglect and physical neglect (independently from age, ICV, imaging site and MDD diagnosis). There was no interaction effect between childhood adversity and MDD diagnosis on subcortical brain volumes. Childhood adversity is one of the contributors to brain structural abnormalities. It is associated with subcortical brain abnormalities that are relevant to psychiatric disorders such as depression.
Abstract Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and healthy controls, but the specific impact of childhood adversity on such structures in MDD remains unclear. Thus, aim of the present study was to investigate whether childhood adversity is associated with subcortical volumes and how it interacts with a diagnosis of MDD and sex. Within the ENIGMA-MDD network, nine university partner sites, which assessed childhood adversity and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with MDD and controls, took part in the current joint mega-analysis. In this largest effort world-wide to identify subcortical brain structure differences related to childhood adversity, 3036 participants were analyzed for subcortical brain volumes using FreeSurfer. A significant interaction was evident between childhood adversity, MDD diagnosis, sex, and region. Increased exposure to childhood adversity was associated with smaller caudate volumes in females independent of MDD. All subcategories of childhood adversity were negatively associated with caudate volumes in females - in particular emotional neglect and physical neglect (independently from age, ICV, imaging site and MDD diagnosis). There was no interaction effect between childhood adversity and MDD diagnosis on subcortical brain volumes. Childhood adversity is one of the contributors to brain structural abnormalities. It is associated with subcortical brain abnormalities that are relevant to psychiatric disorders such as depression.
Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between patients with MDD and healthy controls, but the specific impact of childhood adversity on such structures in MDD remains unclear. Thus, aim of the present study was to investigate whether childhood adversity is associated with subcortical volumes and how it interacts with a diagnosis of MDD and sex. Within the ENIGMA-MDD network, nine university partner sites, which assessed childhood adversity and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with MDD and controls, took part in the current joint mega-analysis. In this largest effort world-wide to identify subcortical brain structure differences related to childhood adversity, 3036 participants were analyzed for subcortical brain volumes using FreeSurfer. A significant interaction was evident between childhood adversity, MDD diagnosis, sex, and region. Increased exposure to childhood adversity was associated with smaller caudate volumes in females independent of MDD. All subcategories of childhood adversity were negatively associated with caudate volumes in females - in particular emotional neglect and physical neglect (independently from age, ICV, imaging site and MDD diagnosis). There was no interaction effect between childhood adversity and MDD diagnosis on subcortical brain volumes. Childhood adversity is one of the contributors to brain structural abnormalities. It is associated with subcortical brain abnormalities that are relevant to psychiatric disorders such as depression.
Author Lagopoulos, Jim
Vuletic, Daniella
Frodl, Thomas
Tozzi, Leonardo
Völzke, Henry
Schnell, Knut
Dobrowolny, Henrik
Carballedo, Angela
Jahanshad, Neda
Hatton, Sean N.
Grotegerd, Dominik
Stein, Dan J.
Veltman, Dick J.
Thompson, Paul M.
Block, Andrea
Konrad, Carsten
Uhlmann, Anne
Schramm, Elisabeth
Kugel, Harald
Hibar, Derrek P.
Schmaal, Lianne
van Erp, Theo G.M.
Arolt, Volker
Hickie, Ian B.
Walter, Henrik
Dannlowski, Udo
Frey, Eva Maria
van Tol, Marie-Jose
van der Wee, Nic J.A.
Brooks, Samantha J.
Grabe, Hans J.
Zurowski, Bartosz
Wittfeld, Katharina
Veer, Ilya M.
Janowitz, Deborah
Baune, Bernhard T.
Penninx, Brenda W.J.H.
Hegenscheid, Katrin
AuthorAffiliation a Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg, Germany
e Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
z Department of Psychiatry, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition and Leiden Center for Translational Neuroscience, Leiden, The Netherlands
y Department of Psychiatry, University of Marburg, Germany
r Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Germany
ab Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia
u Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Agaplesion Diakoniklinikum, Rotenburg, Germany
ad Sociology of Physical Activity and Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Germany
b Department of Psychiatry, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
m Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
g Imaging Genetics Center, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicin
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– name: s Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany
– name: e Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
– name: m Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
– name: i Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
– name: n Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa
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– name: v Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany
– name: w Center for Integrative Psychiatry, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27918926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016
Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Keywords Childhood adversity
ENIGMA
Depression
Caudate
MRI
Hippocampus
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Snippet Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures between...
Abstract Childhood adversity plays an important role for development of major depressive disorder (MDD). There are differences in subcortical brain structures...
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StartPage 58
SubjectTerms Adult
Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events - psychology
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - drug effects
Caudate
Childhood adversity
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnostic imaging
Depressive Disorder, Major - drug therapy
ENIGMA
Female
Hippocampus
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
MRI
Organ Size
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Sex Characteristics
Software
Surveys and Questionnaires
Title Childhood adversity impacts on brain subcortical structures relevant to depression
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.11.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27918926
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5564511
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