Regional thermal comfort zone in males and females
Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort. Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the...
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| Published in | Physiology & behavior Vol. 161; pp. 123 - 129 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.07.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0031-9384 1873-507X 1873-507X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.008 |
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| Abstract | Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort.
Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated.
The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender.
In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ.
•Evaluation of regional thermal comfort in males and females•Behavioural temperature regulation with a water-perfused suit•No gender or regional differences in regulated temperatures•Thermal comfort is achieved at range of temperatures, defined as the thermal comfort zone. |
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| AbstractList | Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort.
Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated.
The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender.
In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. Abstract Introduction Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort. Methods Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males ( N = 8) and females ( N = 8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10 °C to 50 °C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated. Results The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher ( p < 0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4 ± 2.1 °C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4 ± 5.4 °C, front torso: 34.6 ± 2.8 °C, 34.3 ± 6.6 °C), irrespective of gender. Conclusions In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort.Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated.The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender.In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort.INTRODUCTIONSkin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort.Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated.METHODSRegional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated.The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender.RESULTSThe range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender.In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ.CONCLUSIONSIn thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort. Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N=8) and females (N=8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10°C to 50°C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated. The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p<0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4±2.1°C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4±5.4°C, front torso: 34.6±2.8°C, 34.3±6.6°C), irrespective of gender. In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. •Evaluation of regional thermal comfort in males and females•Behavioural temperature regulation with a water-perfused suit•No gender or regional differences in regulated temperatures•Thermal comfort is achieved at range of temperatures, defined as the thermal comfort zone. Introduction: Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the perception of thermal comfort. Methods: Regional thermal comfort was assessed in males (N = 8) and females (N = 8), by having them regulate the temperature of the water delivered to a water-perfused suit (WPS), within a temperature range considered thermally comfortable. In separate trials, subjects regulated the temperature of the WPS, or specific regions of the suit covering different skin areas (arms, legs, front torso and back torso). In the absence of subjective temperature regulation (TR), the temperature changed in a sinusoidal manner from 10 degree C to 50 degree C; by depressing a switch and reversing the direction of the temperature at the limits of the thermal comfort zone (TCZ), each subject defined TCZ for each body region investigated. Results: The range of regulated temperatures did not differ between genders and skin regions. Local Tsk at the lower and upper limits of the TCZ was similar for both genders. Higher (p < 0.05) local Tsk was preferred for the arms (35.4 plus or minus 2.1 degree C), compared to other regions (legs: 34.4 plus or minus 5.4 degree C, front torso: 34.6 plus or minus 2.8 degree C, 34.3 plus or minus 6.6 degree C), irrespective of gender. Conclusions: In thermally comfortable conditions, the well-established regional differences in thermosensitivity are not reflected in the TCZ, with similar temperature preferences by both genders. Thermal comfort of different skin regions and overall body is not achieved at a single skin temperature, but at range of temperatures, defined as the TCZ. |
| Author | Ciuha, Ursa Mekjavic, Igor B. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27083125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident in the... Abstract Introduction Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also... Introduction: Skin regions differ in their sensitivity to temperature stimuli. The present study examined whether such regional differences were also evident... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Analysis of Variance arms (limbs) Behavioural temperature regulation Body Temperature Regulation - physiology Emotions - physiology Environment Female females Gender effect Hot Temperature Humans legs Male males Perception - physiology Psychiatry Regional thermal comfort Sex Characteristics skin temperature Skin Temperature - physiology torso Torso - innervation water temperature Young Adult |
| Title | Regional thermal comfort zone in males and females |
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