Kinematic head and trunk strategies used by hemiplegic stroke patients crossing over obstacles of different heights
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. [Subjects and Methods] Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participate...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 109 - 111 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
01.01.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.29.109 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. [Subjects and Methods] Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participated in this study. A motion analysis system with six infrared cameras was used to measure the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis while the subjects crossed over obstacles of different heights. Repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the resulting kinematic data. [Results] An increase in the magnitude of the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis of the hemiparetic stroke patients was observed when the height of the obstacles, which they crossed over, increased. [Conclusion] This study described the kinematic strategies, with regard to the head, trunk, and pelvis, used by hemiplegic patients crossing over obstacles of different heights. The results indicate that these kinematic strategies primarily change when the obstacle height was 20% of the height of the subjects. |
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| AbstractList | [Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. [Subjects and Methods] Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participated in this study. A motion analysis system with six infrared cameras was used to measure the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis while the subjects crossed over obstacles of different heights. Repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the resulting kinematic data. [Results] An increase in the magnitude of the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis of the hemiparetic stroke patients was observed when the height of the obstacles, which they crossed over, increased. [Conclusion] This study described the kinematic strategies, with regard to the head, trunk, and pelvis, used by hemiplegic patients crossing over obstacles of different heights. The results indicate that these kinematic strategies primarily change when the obstacle height was 20% of the height of the subjects. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. [Subjects and Methods] Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participated in this study. A motion analysis system with six infrared cameras was used to measure the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis while the subjects crossed over obstacles of different heights. Repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the resulting kinematic data. [Results] An increase in the magnitude of the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis of the hemiparetic stroke patients was observed when the height of the obstacles, which they crossed over, increased. [Conclusion] This study described the kinematic strategies, with regard to the head, trunk, and pelvis, used by hemiplegic patients crossing over obstacles of different heights. The results indicate that these kinematic strategies primarily change when the obstacle height was 20% of the height of the subjects. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. Subjects and Methods: Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participated in this study. A motion analysis system with six infrared cameras was used to measure the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis while the subjects crossed over obstacles of different heights. Repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the resulting kinematic data. Results: An increase in the magnitude of the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis of the hemiparetic stroke patients was observed when the height of the obstacles, which they crossed over, increased. Conclusion: This study described the kinematic strategies, with regard to the head, trunk, and pelvis, used by hemiplegic patients crossing over obstacles of different heights. The results indicate that these kinematic strategies primarily change when the obstacle height was 20% of the height of the subjects. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to compare kinematic data regarding the head, trunk, and pelvis strategies used by individuals with hemiplegia when crossing over obstacles of different heights. [Subjects and Methods] Nine adults with hemiplegia from stroke (7 males and 2 females) participated in this study. A motion analysis system with six infrared cameras was used to measure the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis while the subjects crossed over obstacles of different heights. Repeated measures ANOVA analysis was performed to compare the resulting kinematic data. [Results] An increase in the magnitude of the kinematic data of the head, trunk, and pelvis of the hemiparetic stroke patients was observed when the height of the obstacles, which they crossed over, increased. [Conclusion] This study described the kinematic strategies, with regard to the head, trunk, and pelvis, used by hemiplegic patients crossing over obstacles of different heights. The results indicate that these kinematic strategies primarily change when the obstacle height was 20% of the height of the subjects. |
| Author | Lee, Jung-Hoon Fell, Dennis W. Han, Jin-Tae |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28210053$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | 1) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Effect of stroke on step characteristics of obstacle crossing. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2001, 82: 1712–1719. 7) Park JH, Hwangbo G, Kim JS: The effect of treadmill-based incremental leg weight loading training on the balance of stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 235–237. 2) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Obstacle crossing in subjects with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1999, 80: 1054–1059. 4) Forster A, Young J: Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. BMJ, 1995, 311: 83–86. 8) Chou LS, Kaufman KR, Brey RH, et al.: Motion of the whole body’s center of mass when stepping over obstacles of different heights. Gait Posture, 2001, 13: 17–26. 3) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Balance during obstacle crossing following stroke. Gait Posture, 2008, 27: 23–30. 5) Hung JW, Chen PC, Yu MY, et al.: Long-term effect of an anterior ankle-foot orthosis on functional walking ability of chronic stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011, 90: 8–16. 6) Kang TW, Lee JH, Cynn HS: Six-week Nordic treadmill training compared with treadmill training on balance, gait, and activities of daily living for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2016, 25: 848–856. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11166550 - Gait Posture. 2001 Feb;13(1):17-26 10489008 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Sep;80(9):1054-9 20975524 - Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Jan;90(1):8-16 17276066 - Gait Posture. 2008 Jan;27(1):23-30 26796052 - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 Apr;25(4):848-56 11733887 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Dec;82(12 ):1712-9 7613406 - BMJ. 1995 Jul 8;311(6997):83-6 24648638 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Feb;26(2):235-7 |
| References_xml | – reference: 4) Forster A, Young J: Incidence and consequences of falls due to stroke: a systematic inquiry. BMJ, 1995, 311: 83–86. – reference: 3) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Balance during obstacle crossing following stroke. Gait Posture, 2008, 27: 23–30. – reference: 7) Park JH, Hwangbo G, Kim JS: The effect of treadmill-based incremental leg weight loading training on the balance of stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci, 2014, 26: 235–237. – reference: 8) Chou LS, Kaufman KR, Brey RH, et al.: Motion of the whole body’s center of mass when stepping over obstacles of different heights. Gait Posture, 2001, 13: 17–26. – reference: 6) Kang TW, Lee JH, Cynn HS: Six-week Nordic treadmill training compared with treadmill training on balance, gait, and activities of daily living for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2016, 25: 848–856. – reference: 1) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Effect of stroke on step characteristics of obstacle crossing. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2001, 82: 1712–1719. – reference: 5) Hung JW, Chen PC, Yu MY, et al.: Long-term effect of an anterior ankle-foot orthosis on functional walking ability of chronic stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2011, 90: 8–16. – reference: 2) Said CM, Goldie PA, Patla AE, et al.: Obstacle crossing in subjects with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1999, 80: 1054–1059. – ident: 5 doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181fc7d27 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(00)00087-4 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.235 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.12.009 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6997.83 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90060-6 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.26247 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.11.037 – reference: 11733887 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Dec;82(12 ):1712-9 – reference: 17276066 - Gait Posture. 2008 Jan;27(1):23-30 – reference: 20975524 - Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Jan;90(1):8-16 – reference: 11166550 - Gait Posture. 2001 Feb;13(1):17-26 – reference: 24648638 - J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Feb;26(2):235-7 – reference: 26796052 - J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016 Apr;25(4):848-56 – reference: 10489008 - Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Sep;80(9):1054-9 – reference: 7613406 - BMJ. 1995 Jul 8;311(6997):83-6 |
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| Title | Kinematic head and trunk strategies used by hemiplegic stroke patients crossing over obstacles of different heights |
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