Mitochondrial carriers in the cytoplasmic state have a common substrate binding site

Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of su...

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Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 103; no. 8; pp. 2617 - 2622
Main Authors Robinson, A.J, Kunji, E.R.S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences 21.02.2006
National Acad Sciences
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI10.1073/pnas.0509994103

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Abstract Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted.
AbstractList Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted.
Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted. comparative modeling membrane protein sequence alignment
Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted.Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Substrate recognition is specific for each carrier, but sequence similarities suggest the carriers have similar structures and mechanisms of substrate translocation. By considering conservation of amino acids, distance and chemical constraints, and by modeling family members on the known structure of the ADP/ATP translocase, we have identified a common substrate binding site. It explains substrate selectivity and proton coupling and provides a mechanistic link to carrier opening by substrate-induced perturbation of the salt bridges that seal the pathway to and from the mitochondrial matrix. It enables the substrate specificity of uncharacterized mitochondrial carriers to be predicted.
Author Robinson, A.J
Kunji, E.R.S
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16469842$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Author contributions: A.J.R. and E.R.S.K. designed research, performed research, analyzed data, and wrote the paper.
Edited by Douglas C. Rees, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, and approved December 23, 2005
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Snippet Mitochondrial carriers link biochemical pathways in the cytosol and mitochondrial matrix by transporting substrates across the inner mitochondrial membrane....
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StartPage 2617
SubjectTerms adenine nucleotide carriers
Adenine nucleotides
Adenosine diphosphate
Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
amino acid transporters
Amino acids
Binding Sites
Biochemistry
Biological Sciences
Biophysics
Carboxylates
Carrier Proteins - chemistry
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Functional groups
Guanosine Diphosphate - chemistry
Guanosine Triphosphate - chemistry
Humans
Ion Channels
keto acid transporters
Keto acids
membrane proteins
Membrane Proteins - chemistry
mitochondria
Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases - chemistry
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins - chemistry
Mitochondrial Proteins
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphate Transport Proteins - chemistry
Phosphates
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Substrate specificity
Substrates
Translocation
transport proteins
Uncoupling Protein 1
Yeasts
Title Mitochondrial carriers in the cytoplasmic state have a common substrate binding site
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http://www.pnas.org/content/103/8/2617.abstract
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