Evaluation of the VETSCAN IMAGYST: an in-clinic canine and feline fecal parasite detection system integrated with a deep learning algorithm

Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN I...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inParasites & vectors Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 346
Main Authors Nagamori, Yoko, Hall Sedlak, Ruth, DeRosa, Andrew, Pullins, Aleah, Cree, Travis, Loenser, Michael, Larson, Benjamin S., Smith, Richard Boyd, Goldstein, Richard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 11.07.2020
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1756-3305
1756-3305
DOI10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x

Cover

Abstract Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. Methods To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. Results The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient ( r ) ranging from 0.83–0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma , Toxocara , Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8–100%, specificity of 91.8–100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8–94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10–14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. Conclusions The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists’ examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
AbstractList Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83-0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8-100%, specificity of 91.8-100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8-94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10-14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists' examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. Methods To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY[R] Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. Results The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83-0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8-100%, specificity of 91.8-100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8-94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10-14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. Conclusions The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists' examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics. Keywords: Deep learning, Fecal egg identification, Artificial intelligence, Veterinary parasitology diagnostic
Abstract Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. Methods To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. Results The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83–0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8–100%, specificity of 91.8–100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8–94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10–14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. Conclusions The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists’ examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques.BACKGROUNDFecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques.To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use.METHODSTo assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use.The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83-0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8-100%, specificity of 91.8-100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8-94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10-14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively.RESULTSThe algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83-0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8-100%, specificity of 91.8-100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8-94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10-14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively.The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists' examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.CONCLUSIONSThe VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists' examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY[R] Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83-0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8-100%, specificity of 91.8-100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8-94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10-14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists' examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. Methods To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. Results The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient ( r ) ranging from 0.83–0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma , Toxocara , Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8–100%, specificity of 91.8–100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8–94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10–14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. Conclusions The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists’ examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
BACKGROUND: Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are influenced by sample preparation methodologies and the level of training and experience of personnel who read fecal slides. The VETSCAN IMAGYST system consists of three components: a sample preparation device, a commercially available scanner, and an analysis software. The VETSCAN IMAGYST automated scanner and cloud-based, deep learning algorithm, locates, classifies, and identifies parasite eggs found on fecal microscopic slides. The main study objectives were (i) to qualitatively evaluate the capabilities of the VETSCAN IMAGYST screening system and (ii) to assess and compare the performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST fecal preparation methods to conventional fecal flotation techniques. METHODS: To assess the capabilities of VETSCAN IMAGYST screening components, fecal slides were prepared by the VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation techniques with 100 pre-screened fecal samples collected from dogs and cats and examined by both the algorithm and parasitologists. To determine the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation techniques, fecal flotation slides were prepared by four different techniques (VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, conventional centrifugal flotation, and passive flotation using OVASSAY® Plus) and examined by parasitologists. Additionally, required sample preparation and scanning times were estimated on a subset of samples to evaluate VETSCAN IMAGYST ease-of-use. RESULTS: The algorithm performance of the VETSCAN IMAGYST closely matched that of the parasitologists, with Pearsonʼs correlation coefficient (r) ranging from 0.83–0.99 across four taxa of parasites, Ancylostoma, Toxocara, Trichuris and Taeniidae. Both VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotation methods correlated well with conventional preparation methods on all targeted parasites (diagnostic sensitivity of 75.8–100%, specificity of 91.8–100%, qualitative agreement between methods of 93.8–94.5%). Sample preparation, slide scan and image analysis were completed within 10–14 min by VETSCAN IMAGYST centrifugal and passive flotations, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The VETSCAN IMAGYST scanning system with the VETSCAN IMAGYST sample preparation methods demonstrated a qualitative match in comparison to the results of parasitologists’ examinations with conventional fecal flotation techniques. The VETSCAN IMAGYST is an easy-to-use, next generation qualitative and possibly quantitative diagnostic platform that brings expert clinical results into the hands of veterinary clinics.
ArticleNumber 346
Audience Academic
Author Smith, Richard Boyd
Pullins, Aleah
Cree, Travis
Nagamori, Yoko
DeRosa, Andrew
Larson, Benjamin S.
Hall Sedlak, Ruth
Loenser, Michael
Goldstein, Richard
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yoko
  surname: Nagamori
  fullname: Nagamori, Yoko
  organization: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ruth
  surname: Hall Sedlak
  fullname: Hall Sedlak, Ruth
  email: ruth.hallsedlak@zoetis.com
  organization: Zoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Andrew
  surname: DeRosa
  fullname: DeRosa, Andrew
  organization: Zoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Aleah
  surname: Pullins
  fullname: Pullins, Aleah
  organization: Zoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Travis
  surname: Cree
  fullname: Cree, Travis
  organization: Zoetis, Veterinary Medicine Research and Development
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Loenser
  fullname: Loenser, Michael
  organization: Zoetis, Global Diagnostics
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Benjamin S.
  surname: Larson
  fullname: Larson, Benjamin S.
  organization: Techcyte Inc
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Richard Boyd
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, Richard Boyd
  organization: Techcyte Inc
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Richard
  surname: Goldstein
  fullname: Goldstein, Richard
  organization: Zoetis, Global Diagnostics
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32653042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNks1u1DAUhSNURH_gBVggS2xgkWLHsZOwqDSqShmpgEQLEivLY9-krjz2YDv9eQZeGs9MKZ0uCsoi1vV3jq7O8W6x5byDonhJ8D4hLX8XCcUNKXGFS1xXhJXXT4od0jBeUorZ1r3zdrEb4wXGHHeMPyu2acUZzZqd4tfRpbSjTMY75HuUzgF9Pzo7PZx8RtNPk-Mfp2fvkXTIuFJZ44xCSjrjIM806sEujz0oadFCBhlNAqQhgVr5xZuYYJ61CYYgE2h0ZdI5khmBBbIgQ7YakLSDD_li_rx42ksb4cXtf6_49uHo7PBjefLleHo4OSkVr3kqGaOqb0DLBnedwqRpJPQtn0GjG0Yw47ivZ5o2qu9rUnW8Va2CWupKs1nbSk33iunaV3t5IRbBzGW4EV4asRr4MAgZklEWRJMdq64hmnNVQ0U7qZQmHVeEknoGKnvRtdfoFvLmSlp7Z0iwWNYk1jWJXJNY1SSus-pgrVqMszloBS4FaTdW2bxx5lwM_lI0lNGmZdngza1B8D9HiEnMTVRgrXTgxygqVtUUtzmvf6N1RRnhlC9dXz9AL_wYXO5iSdUtwR1tM7W_pgaZEzKu93lFlT8Nc6PyE-1Nnk84JW1XsZpmwdsNQWYSXKdBjjGK6enXTfbV_WTuIvnzYjPQrgEVfIwBeqFMWr3fvIWxj6dePZD-V1W3BccMuwHC30weUf0GfDQfCA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2021_109509
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_021_04591_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_022_05640_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_022_05225_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2021_109623
crossref_primary_10_4103_tp_tp_12_23
crossref_primary_10_1017_S003118202000219X
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pt_2023_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2021_109442
crossref_primary_10_1177_10406387231216185
crossref_primary_10_2478_helm_2024_0007
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4164049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2023_107203
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2024_105197
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2023_109936
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpara_2023_07_003
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280438
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_834031
crossref_primary_10_3389_frai_2024_1325219
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crpvbd_2021_100046
crossref_primary_10_1177_10406387241279177
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14172488
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_024_06351_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2021_715406
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pt_2021_04_005
crossref_primary_10_17555_jvc_2023_40_4_243
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetpar_2022_109851
crossref_primary_10_1111_eve_13548
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0022149X24000373
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2024_105501
crossref_primary_10_12968_coan_2022_0028a
crossref_primary_10_1111_vde_13221
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000039788
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ibmed_2025_100212
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_024_06525_w
Cites_doi 10.14411/fp.2013.030
10.1177/1040638716657377
10.5326/0380221
10.1109/CVPR.2017.351
10.1109/ICCV.2017.324
10.1016/S1096-2867(03)00076-8
10.1645/GE-2058.1
10.1177/1040638717744002
10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.02.004
10.3390/pathogens9020139
10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.10.005
10.1177/0300985819829524
10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.009
10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00047-9
10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.01.008
10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2
10.1371/journal.pntd.0001310
10.1051/parasite/2003101p69
10.1371/journal.pone.0057334
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2020
COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2020
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2020 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
ISR
3V.
7SN
7SS
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
F1W
FYUFA
GHDGH
H95
K9.
L.G
M0S
M1P
M7N
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) eJournal Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Health & Medical Research Collection
Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Entomology Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE


MEDLINE - Academic


AGRICOLA
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 5
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 6
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Zoology
EISSN 1756-3305
EndPage 346
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_77512971d66c4e239accd196c1314bec
10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x
PMC7353785
A631892543
32653042
10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations United Kingdom--UK
United States--US
Oklahoma
GeographicLocations_xml – name: United Kingdom--UK
– name: United States--US
– name: Oklahoma
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Zoetis
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012895
– fundername: ;
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
123
29O
2WC
2XV
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ECGQY
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IHR
INH
INR
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SBL
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
~8M
AAYXX
CITATION
ALIPV
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7SN
7SS
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
F1W
H95
K9.
L.G
M7N
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
2VQ
4.4
ADTOC
AHSBF
EJD
H13
IPNFZ
RIG
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c646t-553cf7eda7099c0177aef86be7d7510560f4bd37cff412968c8ce4ad2d5b88ad3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 1756-3305
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:46:12 EDT 2025
Sun Oct 26 03:13:07 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 16:43:40 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 16:35:18 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 10:46:00 EDT 2025
Sun Oct 19 01:26:05 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 16:01:56 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 16 14:05:52 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 07:00:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:07:05 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 01:37:44 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:28:28 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Deep learning
Fecal egg identification
Veterinary parasitology diagnostic
Artificial intelligence
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c646t-553cf7eda7099c0177aef86be7d7510560f4bd37cff412968c8ce4ad2d5b88ad3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x
PMID 32653042
PQID 2424810938
PQPubID 55241
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_77512971d66c4e239accd196c1314bec
unpaywall_primary_10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7353785
proquest_miscellaneous_2524308646
proquest_miscellaneous_2423516365
proquest_journals_2424810938
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A631892543
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A631892543
pubmed_primary_32653042
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
springer_journals_10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-07-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-07-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-07-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Parasites & vectors
PublicationTitleAbbrev Parasites Vectors
PublicationTitleAlternate Parasit Vectors
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References C Decock (4215_CR3) 2003; 10
D Zeldis (4215_CR12) 2000; 23
SV Inácio (4215_CR21) 2020; 9
FC Dorea (4215_CR15) 2013; 8
4215_CR23
4215_CR22
4215_CR24
MR O’Grady (4215_CR1) 1980; 44
MW Dryden (4215_CR5) 2006; 28
A Awaysheh (4215_CR18) 2019; 56
M Kochanowski (4215_CR25) 2013; 60
LR Ballweber (4215_CR7) 2014; 204
A Awaysheh (4215_CR17) 2018; 30
P Slusarewicz (4215_CR19) 2016; 46
MC Gates (4215_CR6) 2009; 95
4215_CR9
AM Zajac (4215_CR8) 2012
AR Faria (4215_CR14) 2011; 5
4215_CR11
K Faunt (4215_CR13) 2007; 37
A Awaysheh (4215_CR16) 2016; 28
AM Zajac (4215_CR2) 2002; 38
4215_CR10
JD Broussard (4215_CR26) 2003; 18
MW Dryden (4215_CR4) 2005; 6
JA Scare (4215_CR20) 2017; 247
References_xml – volume: 60
  start-page: 264
  year: 2013
  ident: 4215_CR25
  publication-title: Folia Parasitol (Praha).
  doi: 10.14411/fp.2013.030
– volume: 44
  start-page: 148
  year: 1980
  ident: 4215_CR1
  publication-title: Can J Comp Med.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 679
  year: 2016
  ident: 4215_CR16
  publication-title: J Vet Diagn Invest.
  doi: 10.1177/1040638716657377
– volume: 38
  start-page: 221
  year: 2002
  ident: 4215_CR2
  publication-title: J Am Anim Hosp Assoc.
  doi: 10.5326/0380221
– ident: 4215_CR10
  doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2017.351
– ident: 4215_CR24
  doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.324
– volume: 18
  start-page: 218
  year: 2003
  ident: 4215_CR26
  publication-title: Clin Tech Small Anim Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/S1096-2867(03)00076-8
– volume: 95
  start-page: 1213
  year: 2009
  ident: 4215_CR6
  publication-title: J Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1645/GE-2058.1
– volume: 30
  start-page: 211
  year: 2018
  ident: 4215_CR17
  publication-title: J Vet Diagn Invest.
  doi: 10.1177/1040638717744002
– volume: 46
  start-page: 485
  year: 2016
  ident: 4215_CR19
  publication-title: Int J Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.02.004
– ident: 4215_CR22
– volume: 9
  start-page: 139
  year: 2020
  ident: 4215_CR21
  publication-title: Pathogens.
  doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020139
– volume: 247
  start-page: 85
  year: 2017
  ident: 4215_CR20
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.10.005
– volume: 56
  start-page: 512
  year: 2019
  ident: 4215_CR18
  publication-title: Vet Pathol.
  doi: 10.1177/0300985819829524
– volume: 204
  start-page: 73
  year: 2014
  ident: 4215_CR7
  publication-title: Vet Parasitol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.05.009
– volume-title: Veteirnary Clinical Parasitology
  year: 2012
  ident: 4215_CR8
– ident: 4215_CR11
– volume: 28
  start-page: 8
  year: 2006
  ident: 4215_CR5
  publication-title: Compend Contin Educ Vet.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 4215_CR12
  publication-title: Aquacult Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0144-8609(00)00047-9
– volume: 37
  start-page: 521
  year: 2007
  ident: 4215_CR13
  publication-title: Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2007.01.008
– ident: 4215_CR9
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-46448-0_2
– volume: 5
  start-page: e1310
  year: 2011
  ident: 4215_CR14
  publication-title: PLoS Negl Trop Dis.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001310
– volume: 10
  start-page: 69
  year: 2003
  ident: 4215_CR3
  publication-title: Parasite.
  doi: 10.1051/parasite/2003101p69
– volume: 6
  start-page: 15
  year: 2005
  ident: 4215_CR4
  publication-title: Vet Ther.
– volume: 8
  start-page: e57334
  year: 2013
  ident: 4215_CR15
  publication-title: PLoS ONE.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057334
– ident: 4215_CR23
SSID ssj0060956
Score 2.428438
Snippet Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however,...
Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however, are...
Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however,...
BACKGROUND: Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations, however,...
Abstract Background Fecal examination is an important component of routine companion animal wellness exams. Sensitivity and specificity of fecal examinations,...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 346
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Analysis
Ancylostoma
Ancylostoma - isolation & purification
Animals
Artificial intelligence
Automation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cat Diseases - diagnosis
Cat Diseases - parasitology
Cats
Components
computer software
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Cysts
Data analysis
Data mining
Deep Learning
Density
diagnostic sensitivity
Diagnostic systems
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dogs
Eggs
Entomology
Fecal egg identification
fecal examination
Feces
Feces - parasitology
Flotation
Health aspects
Helminthiasis, Animal - diagnosis
human resources
Image analysis
Image processing
Infectious Diseases
Laboratories
Machine learning
Methods
Microscopy
Morphology
Parasite Egg Count - methods
Parasites
Parasitology
pets
Qualitative analysis
Sample preparation
Scanners
Scanning
Screening
Sensitivity
Sensitivity and Specificity
Software
Specificity
Taenia - isolation & purification
Taeniidae
Toxocara
Toxocara - isolation & purification
Training
Trichuris
Trichuris - isolation & purification
Tropical Medicine
Usability
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Veterinary parasitology diagnostic
Virology
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) eJournal Collection
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLbQJAQ8oHFd2EAGIfHAouXi2A5vZerYkLYH2qHBi-X4UiaVpFpbMX4Df5pzkjQ0IBUeeKoUn6jxuds-5zMhLx33voh4EUZ5kYRMgElJHtswshAdEudtnmNz8ukZPz5n7y-yi7WrvrAmrIEHbhh3IASGJBFbzg1zSZprYyyojYnTmMEHoPeNZL5aTDU-GFHU-KpFRvKDOXhqAcvmBEsZIciF170wVKP1_-mT14LS7wWT3anpHXJrWc709296Ol0LTEfb5G6bUdJBM5N75IYr75Obn6t6v_wB-THs8Lxp5Snke_TjcDw6HJzRk9PBu0-j8RuqS3pZhk2TJAVeQ-YJzyz12Kzu4AcESREkHI-aqXWLun6rpA0MNO0gJyzFbV2qgcTNaHshxYTq6aS6goGvD8n50XB8eBy2NzCEhjO-CLMsNV44qwUkkgaMV2jnJS-csAIzMx55VthUGO8ZSIlLI41j2iY2K6TUNn1EtsqqdDuEFomLfO4Tw3zMdM5y5_NYJ5AgpRZyxiIg8UogyrTw5HhLxlTVyxTJVSNEBUJUtRDVdUBed-_MGnCOjdRvUc4dJQJr1w9A3VSrbupv6haQF6glCqEzSqzNmejlfK5ORh_UgIN_zBFcICCvWiJfwRyMblsdgBOIttWj3Ftpm2qdx1xhx45EmC8ZkOfdMJg9nuXo0lXLmibNIJfm2QaaLGEpLFkZD8jjRoG7yUPWnuFOVkBET7V73OmPlJdfavhxkWapkPC_-ysj-PXpm7i_3xnKPwjryf8Q1i65ndQ2L8I43iNbi6ulewo55KJ4VruLnxcta0I
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1ba9RAFB7qFlEfxHujVUYRfLChm2Qykwgi27K1FbpIdyutL8NkLtvCNlm7u1h_g3_ac3JrV2HxKZCcZZNzm28u5zuEvLXcuazLM7-bZqHPBIRUwgPjdw2MDqF1Jk2xOPlwwPeP2ZeT-GSNDJpaGDxW2eTEMlGbQuMa-TaWMSTIfZR8mv7wsWsU7q42LTRU3VrBfCwpxm6R9RCZsTpkfac_-HrU5GZkV-NN6UzCt2eQwQVMp0M84giDn3-1NDyVLP7_5uobg9XfBynb3dR75M4in6pfP9VkcmPA2ntA7tdIk_Yq13hI1mz-iNz-XpTr6I_J737L800LRwEH0m_90XC3N6AHh73Pp8PRB6pyep77VfEkBRsAIoV7hjosYrdwAQNTJA9HJVFj5-W5rpxW9NC0paIwFJd7qQIRO6V1o4oxVZMxaHh-dvGEHO_1R7v7ft2Zwdec8bkfx5F2wholAGBqCGqhrEt4ZoURiNh417HMREI7xwBQ8EQn2jJlQhNnSaJM9JR08iK3G4Rmoe261IWauYCplKXWpYEKAThFBrBk5pGgMYjUNW05ds-YyHL6knBZGVGCEWVpRHnlkfftb6YVacdK6R20cyuJhNvljeJyLOv4lUIgMhKB4VwzG0YpeJyB7KWDKGAQBx55g14ikVIjxzM7Y7WYzeTB8Ej2OOTNFEkHPPKuFnIFfINWdQkEaAJZuJYkNxtvk3VSmcnrEPDI6_YxpAPc41G5LRalTBQDxubxCpk4ZBFMZRn3yLPKgduPBzQf4wqXR8SSay9pZ_lJfn5W0pKLKI5EAv-71QTB9auv0v5WGyj_YaznqxXzgtwNy2gWfhBsks78cmFfAmqcZ6_qVPAHtXlpiQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  dbid: M48
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9NAEF5VRQg4IN4YCloQEgdqiO31ro2EUKhSWqT0QBJUuKzW-wiVgh3yEO1v4E8zs3ZMA1UEp0jesWPv7Mx8-5hvCHlmuXNFhxdhJy_ikAkwqYxHJuwYiA6xdSbPMTm5f8QPRuzDcXq8RVbljpoOnF84tcN6UqPZ5OXp97O3YPBvvMFn_NUc_LCASXGMBxUhhIWAKS9BpMqxlEOftbsKyK3ms41EykOYx6erJJoLn7EWqDyf_99e-1zY-vNIZbuveo1cWZZTdfZDTSbnQtf-DXK9wZy0Ww-Sm2TLlrfI5S-VX1G_TX72WsZvWjkKiJB-6g0He90jetjvvv88GL6mqqQnZVinUVLQBmBTuGaow3R2Cz-gaoo04rgZTY1d-BNeJa2JomlLSmEoLvxSBSJ2SpuSFWOqJuNqBg3f7pDRfm-4dxA2NRpCzRlfhGmaaCesUQKgpgbzFsq6jBdWGIHYjXccK0witHMMoAXPdKYtUyY2aZFlyiR3yXZZlfY-oUVsOy53sWYuYipnuXV5pGKAUIkBVFkEJFopROqGwBzraEykn8hkXNZKlKBE6ZUoTwPyor1nWtN3bJR-h3puJZF621-oZmPZWLIUAjGSiAznmtk4yZXWBvyYjpKIgUUE5CmOEonkGiWe3hmr5XwuDwcfZZeDB82RfiAgzxshV8E3aNUkQ0BPIB_XmuTOarTJlXVIzOnJkAgsC8iTthkcA-72qNJWSy-TpIC2ebpBJo1ZApNaxgNyrx7A7ccDrk9xrSsgYm1or_XOekt58tUTlIskTUQG_7u7MoLfr76p93dbQ_kHZT34L9U-JFdjb9wijKIdsr2YLe0jgJOL4rH3Eb8ApBJsPA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Scholars Portal
– databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bb9MwFLbQEII9IO4EBjIIiQcW0SSO7fBWqo4NaXugHRq8WI4vZVKXVGsr4DfwpznHSUMLqIKnSvFJmvjcPl_OZ0JeOO592eNl3CvKNGYCXEryxMY9C9khdd4WBRYnH5_ww1P2_iw_a2lysBZmff0-kfz1HGKsgAFvipsQIT3FgBevQpLiYWGWD1ZRF3nT-Koo5q_3bSSewM__ZxReS0O_b5Hs1kl3yfVlNdPfv-rpdC0VHdwiN1sMSfuN0m-TK666Q659rsMM-V3yY9gxeNPaU0B49ONwPBr0T-jRcf_dp9H4DdUVPa_ipiySQu8C1oRrlnosT3fwA6qjSAuOi8vUukXYsVXRhviZdiQTluJELtUg4ma0PYJiQvV0Ul9Cw8U9cnowHA8O4_bMhdhwxhdxnmfGC2e1AOhowF2Fdl7y0gkrEIvxnmelzYTxngFU4NJI45i2qc1LKbXN7pOdqq7cQ0LL1PV84VPDfMJ0wQrni0SD5orMAkosI5KsFKJMS0iO52JMVRiYSK4aJSpQogpKVN8i8qq7Z9bQcWyVfot67iSRSjtcAAtTrWcqIRDziMRybphLs0IbYyEumSRLGFh4RJ6jlSgky6hwN85EL-dzdTT6oPocImKBdAIRedkK-Rq-wei2uAF6Avm1NiT3Vtam2nAxV1ijI5HYS0bkWdcMjo6rN7py9TLIZDmgZ55vkclTlsEglfGIPGgMuPt4wOk5zl1FRGyY9kbvbLZU518C4bjI8kxI-N_9lRP8evVtvb_fOco_KOvR_z39MbmRBu8WcZLskZ3F5dI9AXy4KJ-GwPAT7R1cRQ
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Evaluation of the VETSCAN IMAGYST: an in-clinic canine and feline fecal parasite detection system integrated with a deep learning algorithm
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32653042
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2424810938
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2423516365
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2524308646
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7353785
https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04215-x
https://doaj.org/article/77512971d66c4e239accd196c1314bec
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central_OA刊
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: Academic Search Ultimate (EBSCO)
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVBFR
  databaseName: Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: DIK
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com
  providerName: Flying Publisher
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 0
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20080501
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: AAJSJ
  dateStart: 20081201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.springernature.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1756-3305
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0060956
  issn: 1756-3305
  databaseCode: C6C
  dateStart: 20080112
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springeropen.com/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLbGJgQ8cL8ERmUQEg8sW5M4dsJbVnVsk1ZN64Y2XizHlzKtJNXScvsL_GmOnTSsA00g8dJU9omSnJxz_B3b5wtCrzQ1Ju_S3O-meegTBi6V0ED5XQWjQ6iNSlNbnLw3oNtHZPc4Pl5CB_NaGEt4bZdNK8ijP7t562r9YiH62EVv-CPPNibK1E6f0I0KYjGDxDi0mxVhGPMBV67QGPD5Mlo5GuxnJ64yMqY-JPDxvHrmjycujFCOyP_3cH1hvLq8l7JdUL2FbsyKifj2RYzHF8asrTuoap_WbVU5W59N83X5_RIR5P9Vx110u4G4OKtt8h5a0sV9dP1D6SbwH6Af_ZZgHJcGAwDF7_uHw142wDt72buT4eFbLAp8Wvh11SaGlw9QGNoUNrZ6XsMBLAvP7xorPXUbygpc81LjlgNDYTvPjAWI6AluvpAxwmI8Ks-h49NDdLTVP-xt-80nIXxJCZ36cRxJw7QSDJCthGjChDYJzTVTzEJF2jUkVxGTxhBAMjSRidREqFDFeZIIFT1Cy0VZ6CcI56HumtSEkpiAiJSk2qSBCAGxRQpAbO6hYG4GXDZ86fazHWPu8qaE8lrJHJTMnZL5Vw-9ac-Z1GwhV0pvWutqJS3Tt2soz0e8CRycMQvJWKAolUSHUSqkVBA2ZRAFBBzQQy-tbXLL5VHYzUIjMasqvjM84BmFgJ1atgMPvW6ETGmNRTS1F6AJS_-1ILk6t3HeRLOK2xKixPKOJR560XZDHLKLS6LQ5czJRDGAexpfIROHJIIcmlAPPa7dpn14SCNiO7XmIbbgUAvaWewpTj86PnQWxRFL4Lprc9f7detXaX-tdc-_eFlP_038GboZOu9jfhCsouXp-Uw_B_g6zTvoGjtmHbSSZbvDXThu9gf7B9Dao72OmxKC3z2SdJq49RML2ZvR
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1fb9MwELfGJjR4QPwnMMAgEA8sWpM4doI0oW50rGyr0NqhwYtxYrubVJKyttr2GfhOfDbu0iRbQap42VOl5Nomvv_23e8IeWW4tUmDJ24jTnyXCVCpiHvabWjwDr6xOo6xOXmvw7cP2KfD8HCB_K56YbCssrKJhaHWeYp75GvYxhAh9lH0fvjTxalReLpajdBQ5WgFvV5AjJWNHTvm_BRSuNF6-wPw-7Xvb7V6m9tuOWXATTnjYzcMg9QKo5WAYCkFARXK2IgnRmiB0QdvWJboQKTWMnCOPEqj1DClfR0mUaR0AL97jSyxgMWQ_C1ttDqf9ytfgGhuvGrVifjaCDyGgPTdx5JKcLbu2Yw7LKYG_OsbLjnHvws369Pbm2R5kg3V-akaDC45yK3b5FYZ2dLmVBTvkAWT3SXXv-XFvv098qtV44rT3FKIO-mXVq-72ezQ9l7z49du7x1VGT3O3GmzJgWeQwQM1zS12DRv4AMEiiJYOTKFajMu6sgyOoWjpjX0haa4vUwVkJghLQdj9Kka9IGj46Mf98nBlfDoAVnM8sw8IjTxTcPG1k-Z9ZiKWWxs7CkfArVAQ-yaOMSrGCLTEiYdp3UMZJEuRVxOmSiBibJgojxzyNv6O8MpSMhc6g3kc02JAN_FhfykL0t7IYXASEx4mvOUGT-IQcI1WMvUCzwGeueQlyglEiE8MqwR6qvJaCTb3X3Z5GCnYwQ5cMibksjm8A6pKlsuYCUQ9WuGcqWSNlkasZG8UDmHvKhvg_nBMyWVmXxS0AQhxPQ8nEMT-iyA1JlxhzycCnD98pA9hLij5hAxI9ozqzN7Jzs-KmDQRRAGIoL_Xa2U4OLR563-aq0o_8Gsx_MX5jlZ3u7t7crddmfnCbnhF5otXM9bIYvjk4l5ChHrOHlWmgVKvl-1JfoDYuCnmw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Jj9MwFLbQILYDYicwgEFIHJhomsSxE26ltEyBqRCdGQ1cLMdLGakkVRcBv4E_zXvZaAFVcKoUv6SJ3_Z5eZ8JeWq5c1mHZ34nzUKfCXCphAfG7xjIDqF1Jk2xOPlwxA-O2ZvT-HStir_c7d4sSVY1DcjSlC_3Z8ZVLp7w_QVEXgHD4BC3JkLS8gFFnmeQ3fAMgx7vNbEY2dR4Uyrz1_s20lHJ2v9nbF5LTr9vnGxXT6-QS6t8pr5_VdPpWoIaXCNXa2RJu5UpXCfnbH6DXPhUlPPmN8mPfsvrTQtHAffRk_7RuNcd0eFh9_XH8dELqnJ6lvtVsSSFPgcECtcMdVi0buEHFEqRLByXnKmxy3IfV04rOmjaUk8YitO7VIGIndH6YIoJVdNJMYeGL7fI8aB_1Dvw65MYfM0ZX_pxHGknrFECAKUGJxbKuoRnVhiBCI13HMtMJLRzDAAET3SiLVMmNHGWJMpEt8lOXuT2LqFZaDsudaFmLmAqZal1aaBCAEqRAeyYeSRoFCJ1TVOOp2VMZTlcSbislChBibJUovzmkeftPbOKpGOr9EvUcyuJBNvlhWI-kbW_SiEQCYnAcK6ZDaNUaW0gWukgChjYvUeeoJVIpNDIcY_ORK0WCzkcf5BdDnEyRZIBjzyrhVwB36BVXfIAPYGsWxuSu421yTqILCRW7iRI95V45HHbDO6Pazoqt8WqlIliwNQ83iIThyyCoSvjHrlTGXD78YDeY5zR8ojYMO2N3tlsyc8-lzTkIoojkcD_7jVO8OvVt_X-Xuso_6Cse__39Efk4vtXA_luOHp7n1wOS0cXfhDskp3lfGUfAIBcZg_LGPETMwVnew
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1bb9MwFLamTQh44H4JDGQQEg8sXZM4dsJbmTo2pFVobdG2F8vxpUwrSdW03P4Cf5pjJw3tQBVIPCWKT5Tk5Jzj79g-nxF6oakxWZtmfjvNQp8wcKmEBspvK-gdQm1Umtri5KMePRiSdyfxyQY6XtTCWMJrO21aQh792Y1bl63lQvSxi95wIi92J8pUTp_Q3RJiMYPEOLSLFaEb8wFXbtEY8Pkm2hr23ndOXWVkTH1I4ONF9cwfb1zpoRyR_-_heqm_uryWsplQvY6uzvOJ-PZFjMdLfdb-TVQ2X-uWqly05rOsJb9fIoL8v-q4hW7UEBd3Kpu8jTZ0fgddOSvcAP5d9KPbEIzjwmAAoPhDd9Df6_Tw4VHn7Wl_8BqLHJ_nflW1ieHnAxSGawobWz2v4QCWhRdvjZWeuQVlOa54qXHDgaGwHWfGAkT0BNc7ZIywGI-KKTR8uoeG-93B3oFfbwnhS0rozI_jSBqmlWCAbCVEEya0SWimmWIWKtK2IZmKmDSGAJKhiUykJkKFKs6SRKjoPtrMi1w_RDgLddukJpTEBESkJNUmDUQIiC1SAGIzDwULM-Cy5ku323aMucubEsorJXNQMndK5l899Kq5Z1KxhayVfmOtq5G0TN_uQjEd8TpwcMYsJGOBolQSHUapkFJB2JRBFBBwQA89t7bJLZdHbhcLjcS8LPlh_5h3KATs1LIdeOhlLWQKayyirr0ATVj6rxXJ7YWN8zqaldyWECWWdyzx0LOmGeKQnVwSuS7mTiaKAdzTeI1MHJIIcmhCPfSgcpvm4yGNiO3QmofYikOtaGe1JT__6PjQWRRHLIHn7ixc79err9P-TuOef_GzHv2b-GN0LXTex_wg2Eabs-lcPwH4Osue1vHoJ0TylRg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+VETSCAN+IMAGYST%3A+an+in-clinic+canine+and+feline+fecal+parasite+detection+system+integrated+with+a+deep+learning+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Parasites+%26+vectors&rft.au=Nagamori%2C+Yoko&rft.au=Hall+Sedlak%2C+Ruth&rft.au=DeRosa%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Pullins%2C+Aleah&rft.date=2020-07-11&rft.issn=1756-3305&rft.eissn=1756-3305&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs13071-020-04215-x&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1186_s13071_020_04215_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1756-3305&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1756-3305&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1756-3305&client=summon