Improvement in the Power Output of a Reverse Electrodialysis System by the Addition of Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)
Salinity gradient energy generated by the contact between seawater and river water is one of the promising renewable energies. In the reverse electrodialysis (RED), salinity gradient energy is directly translated into the electricity. The representative problem is a large electrical resistance of ri...
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| Published in | Denki kagaku oyobi kōgyō butsuri kagaku Vol. 89; no. 5; pp. 467 - 471 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Electrochemical Society of Japan
05.09.2021
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1344-3542 2186-2451 2186-2451 |
| DOI | 10.5796/electrochemistry.21-00073 |
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| Abstract | Salinity gradient energy generated by the contact between seawater and river water is one of the promising renewable energies. In the reverse electrodialysis (RED), salinity gradient energy is directly translated into the electricity. The representative problem is a large electrical resistance of river water or dilute solutions. The dilute solutions are poor electrically conductive. This results in a huge energy loss when an electrical current passes through it.In this study, sodium chloride (NaCl) or poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (NaPSS) was added to the dilute solutions to increase the conductivities and enhance the power outputs of the RED cells. When NaCl was added, the power output reached 11.4 ± 0.6 µW. On the other hand, when NaPSS was added, the power output increased up to 19.6 ± 0.6 µW. |
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| AbstractList | Salinity gradient energy generated by the contact between seawater and river water is one of the promising renewable energies. In the reverse electrodialysis (RED), salinity gradient energy is directly translated into the electricity. The representative problem is a large electrical resistance of river water or dilute solutions. The dilute solutions are poor electrically conductive. This results in a huge energy loss when an electrical current passes through it.In this study, sodium chloride (NaCl) or poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (NaPSS) was added to the dilute solutions to increase the conductivities and enhance the power outputs of the RED cells. When NaCl was added, the power output reached 11.4 ± 0.6 µW. On the other hand, when NaPSS was added, the power output increased up to 19.6 ± 0.6 µW. |
| ArticleNumber | 21-00073 |
| Author | KITAZUMI, Yuki SOWA, Keisei SHIRAI, Osamu YAMADA, Yusuke |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: KITAZUMI, Yuki organization: Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University – sequence: 1 orcidid: 0000-0003-1317-6243 fullname: SHIRAI, Osamu organization: Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University – sequence: 1 fullname: SOWA, Keisei organization: Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University – sequence: 1 fullname: YAMADA, Yusuke organization: Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University |
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| References_xml | – reference: 8) R. A. Tufa, S. Pawlowski, J. Veerman, K. Bouzek, E. Fontananova, G. di Profio, S. Velizarov, J. Goulão Crespo, K. Nijmeijer, and E. Curcio, Appl. Energy, 225, 290 (2018). – reference: 27) D. A. Vermaas, M. Saakes, and K. Nijmeijer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 7089 (2011). – reference: 11) R. Pattle, Nature, 174, 660 (1954). – reference: 5) G. Z. Ramon, B. J. Feinberg, and E. M. V. Hoek, Energy Environ. Sci., 4, 4423 (2011). – reference: 41) C. Tristán, M. Fallanza, R. Ibáñez, and I. Ortiz, Desalination, 496, 114699 (2020). – reference: 3) F. Sher, O. Curnick, and M. T. Azizan, Sustainability, 13, 2940 (2021). – reference: 26) T. Rijnaarts, J. Moreno, M. Saakes, W. M. de Vos, and K. Nijmeijer, Colloids Surf., A, 560, 198 (2019). – reference: 40) V. M. Ortiz-Martínez, L. Gómez-Coma, C. Tristán, G. Pérez, M. Fallanza, A. Ortiz, R. Ibañez, and I. Ortiz, Desalination, 482, 114389 (2020). – reference: 25) H. Gao, B. Zhang, X. Tong, and Y. Chen, J. Membr. 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| Snippet | Salinity gradient energy generated by the contact between seawater and river water is one of the promising renewable energies. In the reverse electrodialysis... |
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| SubjectTerms | Dilution Electric contacts Electrical resistivity Electrodialysis Energy Energy dissipation Energy loss Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) Renewable energy Reverse Electrodialysis Rivers Salinity Salinity effects Salinity Gradient Energy Seawater Sodium Chloride |
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| Title | Improvement in the Power Output of a Reverse Electrodialysis System by the Addition of Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) |
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| ispartofPNX | Electrochemistry, 2021/09/05, Vol.89(5), pp.467-471 |
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