An integrated IKOA-CNN-BiGRU-Attention framework with SHAP explainability for high-precision debris flow hazard prediction in the Nujiang river basin, China - Yang, Hao; Wang, Tianlong; Fomin, Nikita Igorevich; Xiao, Shuoting; Liu, Liang (PloS one, 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural networks; China; Computer and Information Sciences; Debris flow; Deep Learning; Detritus; Earth Sciences; Environmental Monitoring - methods; Epistemology; Errors; Game theory; Geological hazards; Gullies; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Mountain regions; Mountainous areas; Neural networks; Neural Networks, Computer; Optimization algorithms; Optimization techniques; Physical Sciences; Predictions; Rainfall; Research and Analysis Methods; Risk assessment; Risk reduction; River basins; Rivers; Rivers - chemistry; Velocity; China