Vaccine hesitancy among health paraprofessionals: A mixed methods study
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19...
Saved in:
| Published in | PloS one Vol. 20; no. 1; p. e0312708 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
07.01.2025
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0312708 |
Cover
| Abstract | The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients.
The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically.
This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care.
Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated.
Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients. Objective The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically. Methods This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care. Results Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. Conclusions Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients. The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically. This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care. Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as “a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services”. Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients.ObjectiveThe objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically.MethodsThis was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care.ResultsMost respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated.ConclusionsAlthough attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients.BACKGROUNDThe World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients.The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically.OBJECTIVEThe objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically.This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care.METHODSThis was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care.Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated.RESULTSMost respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated.Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated.CONCLUSIONSAlthough attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. Background The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as “a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services”. Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients. Objective The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically. Methods This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care. Results Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. Conclusions Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services". Vaccine hesitancy has also been declared a top threat to global health. Some employers imposed vaccine mandates during the Covid-19 pandemic resulting in health care employees resigning or being fired rather than receive a vaccine. Healthcare paraprofessionals such as certified nursing assistants, dietary and home health aides are among the most patient facing of all health care providers. Their beliefs and attitudes about vaccines are critical to how they communicate about vaccines with their patients. The objective of this project was to survey health care paraprofessionals to explore their thoughts and opinions about vaccines in general, and Covid-19 vaccines specifically. This was a 25 question, mixed methods, cross sectional email survey. Subjects were recruited from the mailing list of a non-profit organization in the Midwest. This organization is dedicated to bringing a face and a voice to healthcare paraprofessionals engaged in direct patient care. Most respondents were reasonably well informed about vaccines; had received one or more doses of indicated vaccines; used credible resources to learn about vaccines and believed physicians and pharmacists were the most trusted information sources. Qualitative results indicated that respondents expressed support for vaccines but that the support was often qualified in that a respondent may have had both pro and anti-vaccine opinions in the same response. They also expressed that communications about vaccines were often problematic. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. Although attitudes towards vaccines were generally positive, respondents had concerns about the quality of vaccine information. Additional vaccine-related continuing professional development for healthcare paraprofessionals appears to be indicated. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Rovers, John Hergott, Madeline Andreski, Michael |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, United States of America Yarmouk University, JORDAN |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, United States of America – name: Yarmouk University, JORDAN |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Madeline surname: Hergott fullname: Hergott, Madeline – sequence: 2 givenname: Michael surname: Andreski fullname: Andreski, Michael – sequence: 3 givenname: John orcidid: 0000-0002-7992-1587 surname: Rovers fullname: Rovers, John |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39774431$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNk0tr3DAQx01JaR7tNyitoRDaw271sGS7l7KENl0IBPrIVcjSeFeLbTmSXLLfPtqsE9Ylh6KDpJmf_qMZZk6To852kCRvMZpjmuPPGzu4TjbzPprniGKSo-JFcoJLSmacIHp0cD5OTr3fIMRowfmr5JiWeZ5lFJ8klzdSKdNBugZvguzUNpWt7VbxLpuwTnvpZO9sDd4bG8P5L-kibc0d6LSFsLbapz4Mevs6eVlHL7wZ97Pkz_dvvy9-zK6uL5cXi6uZ4hkJM0ZQVVU5VVgBx6jiHDGm8qrKGKoRLSllmOIa44qXJQENNY_fLAFXwJRWFT1L3u91-8Z6MdbAC4oZYYgRiiKx3BPayo3onWml2worjXgwWLcS0gWjGhBRtdBUM1VwlBHGC4S1yjkUkGUyBo1aX8doQ9WCVtAFJ5uJ6NTTmbVY2b8C4xzxrORR4eOo4OztAD6I1ngFTSM7sMPDx2mRc5aTiH74B30-vZFayZiB6WobA6udqFgUhHBSElRGav4MFZeG1qjYMbWJ9smDT5MHkQlwF1Zy8F4sf_38f_b6ZsqeH7D7pvK2GULsJj8F3x2W-qnGj60agWwPKGe9d1A_IRiJ3UQ8lkvsJkKME0HvAT2l-20 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.10.008 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.115 10.1177/08901171211069547 10.1080/10410236.2022.2028481 10.1089/hs.2023.0020 10.1080/10410236.2020.1838096 10.1111/ijcp.13917 10.4161/hv.24657 10.1080/21645515.2023.2173914 10.1542/peds.2023-065483 10.3390/vaccines9070713 10.1177/00333549231204419 10.1080/14760584.2021.1949292 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright: © 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COPYRIGHT 2025 Public Library of Science 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2025 Hergott et al 2025 Hergott et al 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright: © 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. – notice: COPYRIGHT 2025 Public Library of Science – notice: 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2025 Hergott et al 2025 Hergott et al – notice: 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM IOV ISR 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7RV 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88E 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI C1K CCPQU COVID D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M7N M7P M7S NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY RC3 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0312708 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Technology collection Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database (Proquest) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Agricultural Science Collection Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Biotechnology Research Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Public Health |
| DocumentTitleAlternate | Vaccine hesitancy in paraprofessionals |
| EISSN | 1932-6203 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 3152505230 oai_doaj_org_article_1be8d3d5c8604256801dc76e8e44a9e1 PMC11706496 A822629209 39774431 10_1371_journal_pone_0312708 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | United States |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: ; |
| GroupedDBID | --- 123 29O 2WC 53G 5VS 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 88E 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ A8Z AAFWJ AAUCC AAWOE AAYXX ABDBF ABIVO ABJCF ABUWG ACGFO ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFPKN AFRAH AHMBA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS APEBS ARAPS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BVXVI BWKFM CCPQU CITATION CS3 D1I D1J D1K DIK DU5 E3Z EAP EAS EBD EMOBN ESX EX3 F5P FPL FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE IAO IEA IGS IHR IHW INH INR IOV IPY ISE ISR ITC K6- KB. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M1P M48 M7P M7R M7S M~E NAPCQ O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P P62 PATMY PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PV9 PYCSY RNS RPM RZL SV3 TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW ~02 ~KM ADRAZ CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF IPNFZ NPM PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB RIG BBORY PMFND 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QO 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TG 7TM 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K COVID DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ H94 K9. KL. M7N P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 ESTFP PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c642t-520bbb73c1ce610b66055c7bb450f039335131f11b6992edef64319e1be5cdcb3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1932-6203 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 13 01:18:58 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 01:32:39 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:34:52 EDT 2025 Mon Sep 08 10:40:53 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:28:57 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 21:58:19 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 20:53:54 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:15:04 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:14:52 EDT 2025 Thu May 22 21:23:31 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:47:02 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:31:13 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright: © 2025 Hergott et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creative Commons Attribution License |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c642t-520bbb73c1ce610b66055c7bb450f039335131f11b6992edef64319e1be5cdcb3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7992-1587 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/1be8d3d5c8604256801dc76e8e44a9e1 |
| PMID | 39774431 |
| PQID | 3152505230 |
| PQPubID | 1436336 |
| PageCount | e0312708 |
| ParticipantIDs | plos_journals_3152505230 doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1be8d3d5c8604256801dc76e8e44a9e1 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11706496 proquest_miscellaneous_3153876572 proquest_journals_3152505230 gale_infotracmisc_A822629209 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A822629209 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A822629209 gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A822629209 gale_healthsolutions_A822629209 pubmed_primary_39774431 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0312708 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-01-07 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-01-07 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2025 text: 2025-01-07 day: 07 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: San Francisco – name: San Francisco, CA USA |
| PublicationTitle | PloS one |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | PLoS One |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Public Library of Science Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Public Library of Science – name: Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| References | A Sigel (pone.0312708.ref027) 2008; 9 A Fernandes (pone.0312708.ref017) 2023; 19 pone.0312708.ref001 RJ Limaye (pone.0312708.ref018) 2021; 20 C Hsu (pone.0312708.ref016) 2024; 136 pone.0312708.ref002 J. Hayden (pone.0312708.ref014) 2009 J Rovers (pone.0312708.ref023) 2023; 78 DJ Opel (pone.0312708.ref009) 2011; 29 E Dubé (pone.0312708.ref011) 2013; 9 WYS Chou (pone.0312708.ref024) 2020; 35 S Stupar-Rutenfrans (pone.0312708.ref028) 2019; 6 DJ Opel (pone.0312708.ref010) 2011; 7 C. Yang (pone.0312708.ref025) 2023; 38 S Rollnick (pone.0312708.ref021) 2010; 340 JA Smith (pone.0312708.ref015) 2008 S Nagar (pone.0312708.ref013) 2022; 36 HE Reses (pone.0312708.ref003) 2021; 49 N Weinstein (pone.0312708.ref019) 2024; 139 RJ Limaye (pone.0312708.ref026) 2023; 21 C Lin (pone.0312708.ref012) 2021; 9 T. Gregory (pone.0312708.ref008) 2021 A. Liptak (pone.0312708.ref005) 2022 S Kose (pone.0312708.ref004) 2021; 75 GB Szekely P (pone.0312708.ref006) 2021 ST O’Leary (pone.0312708.ref020) 2024; 153 J. Haidt (pone.0312708.ref022) 2012 D. Muoio (pone.0312708.ref007) 2022 |
| References_xml | – volume: 9 start-page: 337 issue: 2 year: 2008 ident: pone.0312708.ref027 article-title: The impact of banner ad styles on interaction and click through rates. publication-title: Issues In Information Systems – year: 2022 ident: pone.0312708.ref005 article-title: Supreme Court Blocks Biden’s Virus Mandate for Large Employers publication-title: New York Times – volume: 49 start-page: 1554 issue: 12 year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref003 article-title: COVID-19 vaccination coverage among hospital-based healthcare personnel reported through the Department of Health and Human Services Unified Hospital Data Surveillance System, United States, January 20, 2021-September 15, 2021. publication-title: Am J Infect Control. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.10.008 – year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref006 article-title: Reuters.com. publication-title: A few skeptical U.S. hospital workers choose dismissal over vaccine – year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref008 – volume: 6 issue: 7 year: 2019 ident: pone.0312708.ref028 article-title: The Effect of Subject Lines on Open Rates of Email Marketing Messages. publication-title: Adv Soc Sci Res J. – volume: 29 start-page: 6598 issue: 38 year: 2011 ident: pone.0312708.ref009 article-title: Validity and reliability of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents publication-title: Vaccine doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.115 – volume: 36 start-page: 756 issue: 5 year: 2022 ident: pone.0312708.ref013 article-title: A Shot of Faith—Analyzing Vaccine Hesitancy in Certain Religious Communities in the United States. publication-title: Am J Health Promot doi: 10.1177/08901171211069547 – volume-title: The righteous mind: why good people are divided by politics and religion year: 2012 ident: pone.0312708.ref022 – volume: 136 year: 2024 ident: pone.0312708.ref016 article-title: Engaging staff to improve COVID-19 vaccination response at long-term care facilities (ENSPIRE): A cluster randomized trial of co-designed, tailored vaccine promotion materials. publication-title: Contemp Clin Trials – volume: 340 start-page: 1242 year: 2010 ident: pone.0312708.ref021 article-title: Motivational interviewing. publication-title: BMJ (Online). – volume: 38 start-page: 1731 issue: 9 year: 2023 ident: pone.0312708.ref025 article-title: Exploring Communication Strategies to Encourage COVID-19 Vaccination: Motivation-Based Message Appeals, Incidental Emotions, and Risk Perception publication-title: Health Commun. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2022.2028481 – volume: 21 start-page: 467 issue: 6 year: 2023 ident: pone.0312708.ref026 article-title: Leveraging a per-to-peer approach to mitigate vaccine misinformation and improve vaccine communication during a pandemic: experiences from the development of a massive open online course publication-title: Health Secur doi: 10.1089/hs.2023.0020 – volume: 35 start-page: 1718 issue: 14 year: 2020 ident: pone.0312708.ref024 article-title: Considering Emotion in COVID-19 Vaccine Communication: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy and Fostering Vaccine Confidence. publication-title: Health Commun doi: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1838096 – ident: pone.0312708.ref001 – volume: 75 issue: 5 year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref004 article-title: Vaccine hesitancy of the COVID-19 by health care personnel. publication-title: Int J Clin Pract. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13917 – volume: 9 start-page: 1763 year: 2013 ident: pone.0312708.ref011 article-title: Vaccine hesitancy: An overview publication-title: Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics doi: 10.4161/hv.24657 – start-page: 31 volume-title: Introduction to Health Behavior Theory year: 2009 ident: pone.0312708.ref014 – volume: 78 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: pone.0312708.ref023 article-title: Vaccine hesitancy: What it is, what causes it, and what to do about it. publication-title: Journal of the Iowa Pharmacy Association. – volume: 19 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: pone.0312708.ref017 article-title: Vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and recommendation practices among health care providers in New York State. publication-title: Hum Vaccin Immunother. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2173914 – start-page: 53 volume-title: In: Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods year: 2008 ident: pone.0312708.ref015 – volume: 153 issue: 3 year: 2024 ident: pone.0312708.ref020 article-title: Strategies for Improving Vaccine Communication and Uptake publication-title: Pediatrics doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-065483 – volume: 9 start-page: 713 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref012 article-title: Healthcare providers’ vaccine perceptions, hesitancy, and recommendation to patients: A systematic review. publication-title: 9, Vaccines (Basel). doi: 10.3390/vaccines9070713 – volume: 7 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: pone.0312708.ref010 article-title: Development of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents: The parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey. publication-title: Hum Vaccin – volume: 139 start-page: 102 issue: 1 year: 2024 ident: pone.0312708.ref019 article-title: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among US Adults: Safety and Effectiveness Perceptions and Messaging to Increase Vaccine Confidence and Intent to Vaccinate publication-title: Public Health Reports doi: 10.1177/00333549231204419 – volume: 20 start-page: 959 year: 2021 ident: pone.0312708.ref018 article-title: Social media strategies to affect vaccine acceptance: a systematic literature review publication-title: Expert Review of Vaccines doi: 10.1080/14760584.2021.1949292 – year: 2022 ident: pone.0312708.ref007 article-title: Fierce Healthcare publication-title: Hospitals How many employees have hospitals lost to vaccine mandates? Here are the numbers so far – ident: pone.0312708.ref002 |
| SSID | ssj0053866 |
| Score | 2.47042 |
| Snippet | The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services".... Background The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination... BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as “a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination... BackgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as "a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination... Background The World Health Organization (WHO) defines vaccine hesitancy as “a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination... |
| SourceID | plos doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | e0312708 |
| SubjectTerms | Adult Allied health personnel Attitude of Health Personnel Attitudes Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Biology and Life Sciences Consent Continuing professional development COVID-19 COVID-19 - prevention & control COVID-19 - psychology COVID-19 vaccines COVID-19 Vaccines - administration & dosage Cross-Sectional Studies Employee benefits Employees Employers Female Global health Health care Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health maintenance organizations Health Personnel - psychology HMOs Humans Immunization Information sources Male Medical personnel Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Occupational health Pandemics Paraprofessionals Patients Phenomenology Polls & surveys Public health Research and Analysis Methods SARS-CoV-2 Social Sciences Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Theory of planned behavior Vaccination - psychology Vaccination Hesitancy - psychology Vaccination Hesitancy - statistics & numerical data Vaccine hesitancy Vaccines Workers Young Adult |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELbQnrggyquBFlyEBBzSxnFsb3pbUEtBAiSgVW9W_EhbCbKrZlfi53fG9kYbVAkOXONJlHwz45mJ7W8IeSU5E85Im_Oy5TnE2yZvWOHz1lWilrUtVVg9__xFnpxWn87F-UarL9wTFumBI3AHzPip407YqUT7kjCjOqukn_qqamofCp-iLtbFVJyDwYulTAfluGIHSS_7i3nn98GMS4XtJDcCUeDrH2blyeLnvL8t5fxz5-RGKDq-T-6lHJLO4rtvkTu-e0C2kpf29E2ikn77kHw4ayyunNNLpP_HiZSG7kI0Hn-kSPy92CDn6A_pjP66-u0dja2lexr4Zx-R0-OjH-9P8tQ6IbdQUCyhvCyMMYpbZj0kSEZC1SKsMqYSRYvHcblgnLWMGVnXpXe-hcyEAZzGC-us4Y_JpAOwtgmFElLyRrRSKIj-UM35suGuKKwD124blpF8jaNeRIYMHZbJFFQWERCNuOuEe0beIdiDLPJbhwugdZ20rv-m9Yy8QFXpiNbgpXoG-Y7EBlx1Rl4GCeS46HATzUWz6nv98evZPwh9_zYSep2E2jko3Tbp4AJ8E3JnjSR3RpLgqXY0vI2GtUal1xybT4X_8nDn2thuH94bhvGhuDGu8_NVkOEQ0EA3GXkSbXNANuT2oNaMTEdWO4J-PNJdXQaKcexHJKtaPv0fynpG7pbYNRl_XKkdMller_wupHJL8zx47Q10MESG priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9RAEF_q9UWQYutHo1VXEdSHtNlsdnMRRK7SWgVPqbb0LWQ_0hY0ic0d-Oc7s9nEixTxNTsJm_namd2d-RHyXHImjJI65HHJQ1hvi7BgkQ1Lk4hMZjpO3en5p7k8Okk-nomzNTLva2HwWmXvE52jNrXGPfI9jkA9bg_zbfMzRNQoPF3tITQKD61g3rgWYzfIOrhkEU3I-v7B_Mtx75vBuqX0BXQ8ZXteXrtNXdldUO84RZjJlQXK9fEfvPWk-V6314Wif9-oXFmiDm-TDR9b0lmnDJtkzVZb5Fa3MUe7eqMtsumtuaUvfcvpV3fI-1P4NYg36QXCBKDDpQ6FiHZlkhQbhDcrTTza13RGf1z-soZ2ENQtdX1q75KTw4Nv745CD7EQakg8FpCGRkqplGumLQRSSkJ2I3SqVCKiEst2uWCclYwpmWWxNbaECIZllikrtNGK3yOTCpi3TSikmpIXopQihSgBsj4bF9xEkTbgAsqCBSTs-Zo3XSeN3B2npZCBdAzKUQ65l0NA9pH5Ay32wXYP6qvz3JtVDvOYGm6Enkr0PhLWW6NTaac2SQqYZkCeoOjyjluDNecziIskAnVlAXnmKLAXRoWXbc6LZdvmHz6f_gfR1-MR0QtPVNagBLrwBQ7wT9hja0S5M6IEi9aj4W1UtJ4rbf5H9-HNXvmuH346DONH8QJdZeulo-Gw8IFsAnK_09WBsy4HALEGZDrS4hHrxyPV5YVrRY64RTLJ5IN_z-shuRkjbjJuXaU7ZLK4WtpHEMwt1GNvob8BVg5Hog priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Vaccine hesitancy among health paraprofessionals: A mixed methods study |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39774431 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3152505230 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153876572 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11706496 https://doaj.org/article/1be8d3d5c8604256801dc76e8e44a9e1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312708 |
| Volume | 20 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3db9MwELdG98ILYnwtYxSDkICHVHGc2A0SQt20biAx0KBT36zYcbZJIylNK43_njvnQwsqgpc8xJco-fnOvvPZ9yPkleAszrQwPg9z7sN8m_opC6yfZ1GciMSE0mXPP5-Kk1n0aR7Pt0jL2doAWG0M7ZBPara8Ht38_PUBDP69Y22QrH1otCgLOwIlDSWe_t12GSPczBd1eQWwbpe9RK_FF2HAm8N0f3tLb7JyNf27kXuwuC6rTW7pn7srb01X0_vkXuNn0kmtGDtkyxYPyE5jyRV905SbfvuQHJ-nBrPr9BIpAnCwpY6BiNZHJCkWB1_cKuBRvaMT-uPqxma0pp-uqKtR-4jMpkffD0_8hl7BNxB0rCAEDbTWkhtmLDhRWkBkExupdRQHOR7Z5THjLGdMiyQJbWZz8F5YYpm2scmM5o_JoACwdgmFMFPwNM5FLMFDgIjPhinPgsBkYP55yjzitziqRV1FQ7lUmoToowZEIe6qwd0jBwh2J4s1sN2NcnmhGpNS8B3jjGexGQsceQTMtZmRwo5tFKXwmR55jl2larQ6S1YT8IkEknQlHnnpJLAORoEbbS7SdVWpj1_O_0Po21lP6HUjlJfQ6SZtDjfAP2F9rZ7kfk8SrNn0mndRsVpUKsWRoMqt3cOTrbJtbn7RNeNLcfNcYcu1k-Ew6UHfeORJrZsdss7_h271yLintT3o-y3F1aUrQ46cRSJKxN4_cX5K7oZIm4wrV3KfDFbLtX0GvtxKD8kdOZdwHR8yvE6Ph2T74Oj069nQrY4Mnfn-Bp3OSio |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3dT9RAEJ_g8aCJMYIfVFFWo1EfCtduu72aEHMoeCcfEgTCW213t0Ci7Unvov5z_m3ObLfn1RDjC6_dabOdmZ2P3Z35ATwT3AtVJqTL_Zy76G9TN_W62s1VEMYiln5kTs9398TgKPhwEp7Mwa-mFoauVTY20RhqVUraI1_jBNRj9jDfjL65hBpFp6sNhEZqoRXUumkxZgs7tvXP75jCVevDdyjv576_tXn4duBalAFXYuw9xkysm2VZxKUnNcYSmcAAP5RRlgVhN6fKVR563Ms9LxNx7Gulc3TiXqy9TIdSyYzjd6_BfEAbKB2Y39jc2z9ofAFaEyFswR6PvDWrH6ujstCruJz8iGAtZxyiwQ2YeofO6EtZXRb6_n2Dc8Ylbt2GWzaWZf1a-RZgTheLcLPeCGR1fdMiLFjrUbGXtsX1qzvw_hhZifEtOyNYAjLwzKAesbosk1FD8tFM05DqNeuzr-c_tGI15HXFTF_cu3B0Jcy-B50CmbcEDFNbwdMwF2GEUQlmmdpPuep2pUKTk6eeA27D12RUd-5IzPFdhBlPzaCE5JBYOTiwQcyf0lLfbfOgvDhN7DJOcB49xVUoe4KsnUD_rmQkdE8HQYrTdGCFRJfU3Jpaj6SPcZggYLDYgaeGgnpvFHS55zSdVFUy_Hj8H0SfDlpELyxRXqISyNQWVOA_UU-vFuVyixItiGwNL5GiNVypkj9rDd9slO_y4SfTYfooXdgrdDkxNBwdLcrGgfu1rk45a3IOFKsDvZYWt1jfHinOz0zrc8JJEkEsHvx7XitwfXC4u5PsDPe2H8INnzCbadssWobO-GKiH2EgOc4e29XK4PNVG4jf9AyEFw |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELdGJyEkhNj4WGAwg0DAQ9Y6TpwGaUIdW1kZjGmwaW8msZ1tEiRlaQX8i_xV3DlOadCEeNlrfImcu_N92L77EfJEcBbpTCifBzn3wd-mfsp6xs91GCUiUUFsT8_f74mdw_DtcXS8QH41tTB4rbKxidZQ61LhHnmXI1CP3cPs5u5axP7W8NX4m48IUnjS2sBppA5mQW_YdmOuyGPX_PwO6Vy1MdoC2T8NguH2p9c7vkMc8BXE4RPIynpZlsVcMWUgrsgEBPuRirMsjHo5VrHyiHGWM5aJJAmMNjk4dJYYlplIaZVx-O4VshiD14dEcHFze2__oPELYFmEcMV7PGZdpyvr47Iw67C0ghghLueco8UQmHmKzvhLWV0UBv99m3POPQ5vkhsurqWDWhGXyIIplsn1elOQ1rVOy2TJWZKKPnftrl_cIm-OgJUQ69JThChAY08tAhKtSzQpNicfzzUQqV7SAf169sNoWsNfV9T2yL1NDi-F2XdIpwDmrRAKaa7gaZSLKIYIBTJOE6Rc93pKg_nJU-YRv-GrHNddPKQ9yosh-6kZJFEO0snBI5vI_Bkt9uC2D8rzE-mWtIR59DXXkeoLtHwCfL1WsTB9E4YpTNMjayg6WXNrZknkAGIygSBhiUceWwrsw1GgRp-k06qSow9H_0H08aBF9MwR5SUogUpdcQX8E_b3alGutijBmqjW8AoqWsOVSv5Zd_Bmo3wXDz-aDeNH8fJeYcqppeHgdEE2Hrlb6-qMszb_ALF6pN_S4hbr2yPF2altg46YSSJMxL1_z2uNXAVDId-N9nbvk2sBwjfjDlq8SjqT86l5ADHlJHvoFislny_bPvwGfBKIWw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vaccine+hesitancy+among+health+paraprofessionals%3A+A+mixed+methods+study&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Rovers%2C+John&rft.au=Hergott%2C+Madeline&rft.au=Andreski%2C+Michael&rft.date=2025-01-07&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0312708&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0312708&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=A822629209 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon |