Prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in clinically healthy and metabolically ill subjects
Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio ( F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked t...
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Published in | BMC microbiology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 339 - 11 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
BioMed Central
11.12.2021
BioMed Central Ltd BMC |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1471-2180 1471-2180 |
DOI | 10.1186/s12866-021-02402-z |
Cover
Abstract | Background
Blastocystis
is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
ratio (
F/B
ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of
Blastocystis
and its association with
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects.
Methods
Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease;
Blastocystis
and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota
Firmicutes
and
Bacteroidetes
by real-time PCR.
Results
The prevalence of
Blastocystis
in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low
F/B
ratio was associated with the prevalence of
Blastocystis
in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78
p
< 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29
p
< 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44
p
< 0.05, respectively).
Conclusions
The evident predatory role of
Blastocystis
over
Firmicutes
phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group’s
Bacteroidetes
increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Methods Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. Results The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group’s Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio ( F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Methods Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. Results The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group’s Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group's Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Methods Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. Results The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group's Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Keywords: Blastocystis, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, F/B ratio, Subtypes Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects.BACKGROUNDBlastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects.Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR.METHODSFecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR.The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively).RESULTSThe prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively).The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group's Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect.CONCLUSIONSThe evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group's Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group's Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota composition (dysbiosis), whose eventual indicator is the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio (F/B ratio); this indicator is also linked to complications such as diabetes, obesity, or inflammatory bowel disease. The present study investigated the prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in healthy and metabolic diseased subjects. Methods Fecal and blood samples were collected consecutively from 200 healthy subjects and 84 subjects with metabolic disease; Blastocystis and its most frequent subtypes were identified by end-point PCR and the two most representative phyla of the intestinal microbiota Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes by real-time PCR. Results The prevalence of Blastocystis in healthy subjects was 47.0, and 65.48% in subjects with metabolic disease; the most prevalent subtype in the total population was ST3 (28.38%), followed by ST1 (14.86%), ST4, ST5, and ST7 (each one of them with 14.19% respectively), and finally ST2 (8.78%). The low F/B ratio was associated with the prevalence of Blastocystis in the two cohorts FACSA (OR = 3.78 p < 0.05) and UNEME (OR = 4.29 p < 0.05). Regarding the subtype level, an association between the FACSA cohort ST1 and ST7 with low Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio was found (OR = 3.99 and 5.44 p < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions The evident predatory role of Blastocystis over Firmicutes phylum was observed in both cohorts since the abundance of bacterial group’s Bacteroidetes increases in the groups colonized by this eukaryote and, therefore, may have a beneficial effect. |
ArticleNumber | 339 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Yañez, Claudia Muñoz Sandoval, Alondra Martínez Muñiz, Soraya Amalí Zavaleta Gómez, Janeth Oliva Guangorena Domínguez, María Aurora Maravilla Hernández, Alejandra Méndez |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claudia Muñoz surname: Yañez fullname: Yañez, Claudia Muñoz organization: Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango – sequence: 2 givenname: Alejandra Méndez surname: Hernández fullname: Hernández, Alejandra Méndez organization: Instituto de Ciencia y Medicina Genómica – sequence: 3 givenname: Alondra Martínez surname: Sandoval fullname: Sandoval, Alondra Martínez organization: Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango – sequence: 4 givenname: María Aurora Maravilla surname: Domínguez fullname: Domínguez, María Aurora Maravilla organization: Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango – sequence: 5 givenname: Soraya Amalí Zavaleta surname: Muñiz fullname: Muñiz, Soraya Amalí Zavaleta organization: Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango – sequence: 6 givenname: Janeth Oliva Guangorena surname: Gómez fullname: Gómez, Janeth Oliva Guangorena email: janethguangorenagomez@gmail.com organization: Laboratorio de Microbiología y Parasitología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias de Salud, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34895145$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | Background
Blastocystis
is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal... Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal microbiota... Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the intestinal... Abstract Background Blastocystis is a typical anaerobic colon protist in humans with controversial pathogenicity and has relation with alterations in the... |
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SubjectTerms | Anaerobic bacteria Analysis Bacteria Bacteroidetes Bacteroidetes - isolation & purification Biological Microscopy Biomedical and Life Sciences Blastocyst Blastocystis Blastocystis - classification Blastocystis - genetics Blastocystis - isolation & purification Body mass index Care and treatment Cohort Studies Colon Control Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diagnosis Dysbacteriosis F/B ratio Feces - microbiology Feces - parasitology Female Firmicutes Firmicutes - isolation & purification Gastrointestinal diseases Gastrointestinal Microbiome Humans Identification and classification Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory bowel diseases Intestinal microflora Intestine Irritable bowel syndrome Life Sciences Male Metabolic Diseases - microbiology Metabolic Diseases - parasitology Metabolic disorders Metabolism Microbiology Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microorganisms Middle Aged Mycology Obesity Odds Ratio Parasitology Pathogenicity Pathogens Prevalence Risk factors Subtypes Type 2 diabetes Virology Weight control Young Adult |
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Title | Prevalence of Blastocystis and its association with Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio in clinically healthy and metabolically ill subjects |
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