D-serine plasma concentration is a potential biomarker of (R,S)-ketamine antidepressant response in subjects with treatment-resistant depression

Rationale ( R,S )-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a ( R,S )-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitiv...

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Published inPsychopharmacology Vol. 232; no. 2; pp. 399 - 409
Main Authors Moaddel, Ruin, Luckenbaugh, David A., Xie, Ying, Villaseñor, Alma, Brutsche, Nancy E., Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo, Ramamoorthy, Anuradha, Lorenzo, Maria Paz, Garcia, Antonia, Bernier, Michel, Torjman, Marc C., Barbas, Coral, Zarate, Carlos A., Wainer, Irving W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.01.2015
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0033-3158
1432-2072
1432-2072
DOI10.1007/s00213-014-3669-0

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Abstract Rationale ( R,S )-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a ( R,S )-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. Objectives The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to ( R,S )-ketamine in TRD patients. Methods Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the ( R,S )-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs ( n  = 8) or KET-NRs ( n  = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a ≥50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 ± 0.21 μM) than in KET-NRs (4.68 ± 0.81 μM), p  < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r  = 0.77, p  < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in ( R,S )-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 ± 9.6 μM vs 242.9 ± 5.6 μM, respectively; p  < 0.0001). Conclusions The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following ( R,S )-ketamine administration.
AbstractList (R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients. Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n = 8) or KET-NRs (n = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a ≥50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 ± 0.21 μM) than in KET-NRs (4.68 ± 0.81 μM), p < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r = 0.77, p < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 ± 9.6 μM vs 242.9 ± 5.6 μM, respectively; p < 0.0001). The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration.
(R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism.RATIONALE(R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism.The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients.OBJECTIVESThe aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients.Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n = 8) or KET-NRs (n = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a ≥50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.METHODSPlasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n = 8) or KET-NRs (n = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a ≥50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 ± 0.21 μM) than in KET-NRs (4.68 ± 0.81 μM), p < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r = 0.77, p < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 ± 9.6 μM vs 242.9 ± 5.6 μM, respectively; p < 0.0001).RESULTSBaseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 ± 0.21 μM) than in KET-NRs (4.68 ± 0.81 μM), p < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r = 0.77, p < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 ± 9.6 μM vs 242.9 ± 5.6 μM, respectively; p < 0.0001).The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration.CONCLUSIONSThe results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration.
(R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients. Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n=8) or KET-NRs (n=13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a >=50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02±0.21 [mu]M) than in KET-NRs (4.68±0.81 [mu]M), p<0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r=0.77, p<0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2±9.6 [mu]M vs 242.9±5.6 [mu]M, respectively; p<0.0001). The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration.
Rationale: (R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients. Methods: Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n=8) or KET-NRs (n=13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Aasberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a greater than or equal to 50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 plus or minus 0.21 mu M) than in KET-NRs (4.68 plus or minus 0.81 mu M), p<0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r=0.77, p<0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 plus or minus 9.6 mu M vs 242.9 plus or minus 5.6 mu M, respectively; p<0.0001). Conclusions: The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration.
Rationale ( R,S )-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a ( R,S )-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. Objectives The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to ( R,S )-ketamine in TRD patients. Methods Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the ( R,S )-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs ( n  = 8) or KET-NRs ( n  = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a ≥50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 ± 0.21 μM) than in KET-NRs (4.68 ± 0.81 μM), p  < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r  = 0.77, p  < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in ( R,S )-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 ± 9.6 μM vs 242.9 ± 5.6 μM, respectively; p  < 0.0001). Conclusions The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following ( R,S )-ketamine administration.
Rationale (R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The underlying biochemical differences between a (R,S)-ketamine responder (KET-R) and non-responder (KET-NR) have not been definitively identified but may involve serine metabolism. Objectives The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between baseline plasma concentrations of D-serine and its precursor L-serine and antidepressant response to (R,S)-ketamine in TRD patients. Methods Plasma samples were obtained from 21 TRD patients at baseline, 60 min before initiation of the (R,S)-ketamine infusion. Patients were classified as KET-Rs (n = 8) or KET-NRs (n = 13) based upon the difference in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at baseline and 230 min after infusion, with response defined as a [greater than or equal to] 50 % decrease in MADRS score. The plasma concentrations of D-serine and L-serine were determined using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results Baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs (3.02 [+ or -] 0.21 [micro]M) than in KET-NRs (4.68 [+ or -] 0.81 [micro]M), p < 0.001. A significant relationship between baseline D-serine plasma concentrations and percent change in MADRS at 230 min was determined using a Pearson correlation, r = 0.77, p < 0.001, with baseline D-serine explaining 60 % of the variance in (R,S)-ketamine response. The baseline concentrations of L-serine (L-Ser) in KET-Rs were also significantly lower than those measured in KET-NRs (66.2 [+ or -] 9.6 [micro]M vs 242.9 [+ or -] 5.6 [micro]M, respectively; p < 0.0001). Conclusions The results demonstrate that the baseline D-serine plasma concentrations were significantly lower in KET-Rs than in KET-NRs and suggest that this variable can be used to predict an antidepressant response following (R,S)-ketamine administration. Keywords (R,S)-ketamine * Antidepressant * Treatment-resistantdepression * Bipolardepression * D-serine * N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor * Serine racemase * Plasma response marker
Audience Academic
Author Lorenzo, Maria Paz
Bernier, Michel
Brutsche, Nancy E.
Xie, Ying
Torjman, Marc C.
Luckenbaugh, David A.
Villaseñor, Alma
Barbas, Coral
Machado-Vieira, Rodrigo
Ramamoorthy, Anuradha
Wainer, Irving W.
Moaddel, Ruin
Garcia, Antonia
Zarate, Carlos A.
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  email: Wainerir@grc.nia.nih.gov
  organization: Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Bioanalytical and Drug Discovery Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25056852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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Issue 2
Keywords Antidepressant
D-serine
ketamine
Plasma response marker
Treatment-resistant depression
(
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
Bipolar depression
Serine racemase
Language English
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Snippet Rationale ( R,S )-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression...
(R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). The...
Rationale (R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression...
Rationale: (R,S)-ketamine is a rapid and effective antidepressant drug that produces a response in two thirds of patients with treatment-resistant depression...
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StartPage 399
SubjectTerms Adult
Antidepressants
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Chromatography, Liquid
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - blood
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - drug therapy
Dosage and administration
Female
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Ketamine - therapeutic use
Liquid chromatography
Major depressive disorder
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
N-methyl-D-aspartate
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Plasma
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Risk factors
Serine - blood
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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Title D-serine plasma concentration is a potential biomarker of (R,S)-ketamine antidepressant response in subjects with treatment-resistant depression
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