3600例住院患者质子泵抑制剂应用合理性分析

目的:了解内江市第一人民医院(以下简称"我院")住院患者质子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitor,PPI)的合理使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:从医院信息管理系统中随机抽取2016年4月—2017年4月我院全部临床科室使用PPI的3 600例出院患者的病历资料,依据相关书籍、指南、文献及药品说明书等参考资料,对PPI的使用情况及合理性进行汇总分析。结果:3 600例使用PPI的住院患者中,男性患者1 880例,女性患者1 720例;18-65岁患者1 941例(占53.92%),〉65岁患者1 627例(占45.19%);多来自普外科和消化内科;除1例患者使用PPI的口...

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Published in中国医院用药评价与分析 Vol. 18; no. 2; pp. 240 - 242
Main Author 林丹;胡克章;刘智强
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 内江市第一人民医院药剂科,四川内江,641000 2018
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ISSN1672-2124
DOI10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2018.02.030

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Summary:目的:了解内江市第一人民医院(以下简称"我院")住院患者质子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitor,PPI)的合理使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:从医院信息管理系统中随机抽取2016年4月—2017年4月我院全部临床科室使用PPI的3 600例出院患者的病历资料,依据相关书籍、指南、文献及药品说明书等参考资料,对PPI的使用情况及合理性进行汇总分析。结果:3 600例使用PPI的住院患者中,男性患者1 880例,女性患者1 720例;18-65岁患者1 941例(占53.92%),〉65岁患者1 627例(占45.19%);多来自普外科和消化内科;除1例患者使用PPI的口服剂型外,其余患者均使用注射剂型,其中国产注射用兰索拉唑及国产注射用泮托拉唑钠的使用率较高。PPI不合理使用率为30.72%(1 106/3 600);其不合理应用主要表现为适应证不适宜(占50.99%,564/1 106)、用法与用量不适宜(占39.51%,437/1 106)及疗程偏长等。结论:我院住院患者PPI的使用存在多种不合理情况,主要为适应证不适宜、用法与用量不适宜。临床药师应加强干预,避免PPI的滥用,促进临床合理用药。
Bibliography:OBJECTIVE: To investigate the application rationality of proton pump inhibitor( PPI) in inpatients from the First People's Hospital of Neijiang( hereinafter referred to as "our hospital"),so as to provide reference for the rational drug application in clinic. METHODS: Medical orders of 3 600 inpatients with PPI from Apr. 2016 to Apr.2017 were randomly extracted from hospital information system,according to relevant books,guidelines,literatures and dispensatory,summary and analysis were conducted on application status and rationality of PPI. RESULTS: Of the3 600 inpatients with PPI,1 880 cases were males and 1 729 cases were females. Patients aged 18-65 years old were1 941 cases( 53. 92%),patients aged 65 were 1 627 cases( 45. 19%); the inpatients with PPI were mainly from general surgery and digestive medicine; except for one patient with oral PPI,other patients were treated with injections,among which the application rate of domestic lansoprazole injection and pantoprazole sodium injection were relatively hi
ISSN:1672-2124
DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2018.02.030