Advances in the development of biomarkers for epilepsy

Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understandi...

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Published inLancet neurology Vol. 15; no. 8; pp. 843 - 856
Main Authors Pitkänen, Asla, Löscher, Wolfgang, Vezzani, Annamaria, Becker, Albert J, Simonato, Michele, Lukasiuk, Katarzyna, Gröhn, Olli, Bankstahl, Jens P, Friedman, Alon, Aronica, Eleonora, Gorter, Jan A, Ravizza, Teresa, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Kokaia, Merab, Beck, Heinz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2016
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1474-4422
1474-4465
1474-4465
DOI10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00112-5

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Abstract Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways. One of the major factors that have impeded rapid progress in these areas is the complex and multifactorial nature of epilepsy, and its heterogeneity. Therefore, the vision of developing targeted treatments for epilepsy relies upon the development of biomarkers that allow individually tailored treatment. Biomarkers for epilepsy typically fall into two broad categories: diagnostic biomarkers, which provide information on the clinical status of, and potentially the sensitivity to, specific treatments, and prognostic biomarkers, which allow prediction of future clinical features, such as the speed of progression, severity of epilepsy, development of comorbidities, or prediction of remission or cure. Prognostic biomarkers are of particular importance because they could be used to identify which patients will develop epilepsy and which might benefit from preventive treatments. Biomarker research faces several challenges; however, biomarkers could substantially improve the management of people with epilepsy and could lead to prevention in the right person at the right time, rather than just symptomatic treatment.
AbstractList Summary Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways. One of the major factors that have impeded rapid progress in these areas is the complex and multifactorial nature of epilepsy, and its heterogeneity. Therefore, the vision of developing targeted treatments for epilepsy relies upon the development of biomarkers that allow individually tailored treatment. Biomarkers for epilepsy typically fall into two broad categories: diagnostic biomarkers, which provide information on the clinical status of, and potentially the sensitivity to, specific treatments, and prognostic biomarkers, which allow prediction of future clinical features, such as the speed of progression, severity of epilepsy, development of comorbidities, or prediction of remission or cure. Prognostic biomarkers are of particular importance because they could be used to identify which patients will develop epilepsy and which might benefit from preventive treatments. Biomarker research faces several challenges; however, biomarkers could substantially improve the management of people with epilepsy and could lead to prevention in the right person at the right time, rather than just symptomatic treatment.
Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways. One of the major factors that have impeded rapid progress in these areas is the complex and multifactorial nature of epilepsy, and its heterogeneity. Therefore, the vision of developing targeted treatments for epilepsy relies upon the development of biomarkers that allow individually tailored treatment. Biomarkers for epilepsy typically fall into two broad categories: diagnostic biomarkers, which provide information on the clinical status of, and potentially the sensitivity to, specific treatments, and prognostic biomarkers, which allow prediction of future clinical features, such as the speed of progression, severity of epilepsy, development of comorbidities, or prediction of remission or cure. Prognostic biomarkers are of particular importance because they could be used to identify which patients will develop epilepsy and which might benefit from preventive treatments. Biomarker research faces several challenges; however, biomarkers could substantially improve the management of people with epilepsy and could lead to prevention in the right person at the right time, rather than just symptomatic treatment.
Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways. One of the major factors that have impeded rapid progress in these areas is the complex and multifactorial nature of epilepsy, and its heterogeneity. Therefore, the vision of developing targeted treatments for epilepsy relies upon the development of biomarkers that allow individually tailored treatment. Biomarkers for epilepsy typically fall into two broad categories: diagnostic biomarkers, which provide information on the clinical status of, and potentially the sensitivity to, specific treatments, and prognostic biomarkers, which allow prediction of future clinical features, such as the speed of progression, severity of epilepsy, development of comorbidities, or prediction of remission or cure. Prognostic biomarkers are of particular importance because they could be used to identify which patients will develop epilepsy and which might benefit from preventive treatments. Biomarker research faces several challenges; however, biomarkers could substantially improve the management of people with epilepsy and could lead to prevention in the right person at the right time, rather than just symptomatic treatment.Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20 antiepileptic drugs. Moreover, no treatments exist to prevent the development of epilepsy in those at risk, despite an increasing understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular pathways. One of the major factors that have impeded rapid progress in these areas is the complex and multifactorial nature of epilepsy, and its heterogeneity. Therefore, the vision of developing targeted treatments for epilepsy relies upon the development of biomarkers that allow individually tailored treatment. Biomarkers for epilepsy typically fall into two broad categories: diagnostic biomarkers, which provide information on the clinical status of, and potentially the sensitivity to, specific treatments, and prognostic biomarkers, which allow prediction of future clinical features, such as the speed of progression, severity of epilepsy, development of comorbidities, or prediction of remission or cure. Prognostic biomarkers are of particular importance because they could be used to identify which patients will develop epilepsy and which might benefit from preventive treatments. Biomarker research faces several challenges; however, biomarkers could substantially improve the management of people with epilepsy and could lead to prevention in the right person at the right time, rather than just symptomatic treatment.
Author Gorter, Jan A
Löscher, Wolfgang
Friedman, Alon
Kokaia, Merab
Lukasiuk, Katarzyna
Sisodiya, Sanjay M
Aronica, Eleonora
Bankstahl, Jens P
Beck, Heinz
Simonato, Michele
Pitkänen, Asla
Ravizza, Teresa
Gröhn, Olli
Vezzani, Annamaria
Becker, Albert J
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Asla
  surname: Pitkänen
  fullname: Pitkänen, Asla
  organization: Department of Neurobiology, A I Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wolfgang
  surname: Löscher
  fullname: Löscher, Wolfgang
  organization: Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacy, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Annamaria
  surname: Vezzani
  fullname: Vezzani, Annamaria
  organization: Department of Neuroscience, Experimental Neurology, IRCCS-Istituto di Recerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Albert J
  surname: Becker
  fullname: Becker, Albert J
  organization: Section for Translational Epilepsy Research, Department of Neuropathology, University of Bonn Medical Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Michele
  surname: Simonato
  fullname: Simonato, Michele
  organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Katarzyna
  surname: Lukasiuk
  fullname: Lukasiuk, Katarzyna
  organization: The Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Olli
  surname: Gröhn
  fullname: Gröhn, Olli
  organization: Department of Neurobiology, A I Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jens P
  surname: Bankstahl
  fullname: Bankstahl, Jens P
  organization: Preclinical Molecular Imaging, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Alon
  surname: Friedman
  fullname: Friedman, Alon
  organization: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Eleonora
  surname: Aronica
  fullname: Aronica, Eleonora
  organization: Department of Neuropathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jan A
  surname: Gorter
  fullname: Gorter, Jan A
  organization: Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Teresa
  surname: Ravizza
  fullname: Ravizza, Teresa
  organization: Department of Neuroscience, Experimental Neurology, IRCCS-Istituto di Recerche Farmacologiche “Mario Negri”, Milan, Italy
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Sanjay M
  surname: Sisodiya
  fullname: Sisodiya, Sanjay M
  organization: Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Merab
  surname: Kokaia
  fullname: Kokaia, Merab
  organization: Epilepsy Center, Experimental Epilepsy Group, Division of Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Heinz
  surname: Beck
  fullname: Beck, Heinz
  email: heinz.beck@ukb.uni-bonn.de
  organization: Laboratory for Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research, Department of Epileptology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27302363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of over 20...
Summary Over 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy. In nearly 30% of these cases, epilepsy remains unsatisfactorily controlled despite the availability of...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Brain research
Clinical Medicine
Clinical trials
Convulsions & seizures
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Disease
Drugs
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy
Epilepsy - diagnostic imaging
Epilepsy - epidemiology
Epilepsy - genetics
Epilepsy - metabolism
Humans
Klinisk medicin
Localization
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neurologi
Neurology
Stroke
Studies
Traumatic brain injury
Title Advances in the development of biomarkers for epilepsy
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27302363
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Volume 15
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