不同PEEP水平的鼻塞持续正压通气对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的疗效观察
目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压（PEEP）水平的鼻塞持续正压通气（NCPAP）对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实施NCPAP治疗.患儿根据PEEP的不同设置分为低（2～3cmH20）、中（4～6 cmH20）、高（7～8 cmH20）PEEP组.观察和比较三组的治疗效果及并发症发生情况.结果 76例患儿中共65例进入结果分析.低、中、高PEEP组的治疗有效率分别为57.1%、92.3%和91.7%,实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比分别为42.9%、7.7%和8.3%;统计学分析表明,中、高PEEP组治疗有效率显著高于低PEEP组,而实...
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| Published in | Shanghai jiao tong da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 871 - 873 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
上海交通大学,医学院新华医院儿内科,上海,200092
2010
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-8115 |
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| Abstract | 目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压（PEEP）水平的鼻塞持续正压通气（NCPAP）对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实施NCPAP治疗.患儿根据PEEP的不同设置分为低（2～3cmH20）、中（4～6 cmH20）、高（7～8 cmH20）PEEP组.观察和比较三组的治疗效果及并发症发生情况.结果 76例患儿中共65例进入结果分析.低、中、高PEEP组的治疗有效率分别为57.1%、92.3%和91.7%,实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比分别为42.9%、7.7%和8.3%;统计学分析表明,中、高PEEP组治疗有效率显著高于低PEEP组,而实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比明显低于低PEEP组（P＜0.05）.高PEEP组气漏发生率为33.3%,明显高于低、中PEEP组的0%和7.7%（P＜0.05）.结论 当PEEP设置在4～6 cmH2O时,NCPAP治疗早产儿反复呼吸暂停的疗效显著且并发症发生率较低. |
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| AbstractList | 目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压（PEEP）水平的鼻塞持续正压通气（NCPAP）对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实施NCPAP治疗.患儿根据PEEP的不同设置分为低（2～3cmH20）、中（4～6 cmH20）、高（7～8 cmH20）PEEP组.观察和比较三组的治疗效果及并发症发生情况.结果 76例患儿中共65例进入结果分析.低、中、高PEEP组的治疗有效率分别为57.1%、92.3%和91.7%,实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比分别为42.9%、7.7%和8.3%;统计学分析表明,中、高PEEP组治疗有效率显著高于低PEEP组,而实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比明显低于低PEEP组（P＜0.05）.高PEEP组气漏发生率为33.3%,明显高于低、中PEEP组的0%和7.7%（P＜0.05）.结论 当PEEP设置在4～6 cmH2O时,NCPAP治疗早产儿反复呼吸暂停的疗效显著且并发症发生率较低. R722.6; 目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压(PEEP)水平的鼻塞持续正压通气(NCPAP)对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实施NCPAP治疗.患儿根据PEEP的不同设置分为低(2～3cmH20)、中(4～6 cmH20)、高(7～8 cmH20)PEEP组.观察和比较三组的治疗效果及并发症发生情况.结果 76例患儿中共65例进入结果分析.低、中、高PEEP组的治疗有效率分别为57.1%、92.3%和91.7%,实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比分别为42.9%、7.7%和8.3%;统计学分析表明,中、高PEEP组治疗有效率显著高于低PEEP组,而实施气管插管机械通气早产儿的百分比明显低于低PEEP组(P＜0.05).高PEEP组气漏发生率为33.3%,明显高于低、中PEEP组的0%和7.7%(P＜0.05).结论 当PEEP设置在4～6 cmH2O时,NCPAP治疗早产儿反复呼吸暂停的疗效显著且并发症发生率较低. |
| Author | 杨庆南 朱建幸 谢利娟 何振娟 陈妍 夏红萍 张永红 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 上海交通大学医学院新华医院儿内科,上海200092 |
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| Keywords | 早产儿 呼吸末正压 呼吸暂停 鼻塞持续正压通气 |
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| Snippet | 目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压（PEEP）水平的鼻塞持续正压通气（NCPAP）对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实... R722.6; 目的 观察和比较不同呼吸末正压(PEEP)水平的鼻塞持续正压通气(NCPAP)对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的治疗效果.方法 对76例出生后发生反复呼吸暂停且胎龄≤34周的早产儿实... |
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| SubjectTerms | 呼吸暂停 呼吸末正压 早产儿 鼻塞持续正压通气 |
| Title | 不同PEEP水平的鼻塞持续正压通气对早产儿反复呼吸暂停的疗效观察 |
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