The anatomical and functional relationship between the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response
Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event‐related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task‐relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Alth...
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| Published in | Psychophysiology Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 162 - 175 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Malden, USA
Blackwell Publishing Inc
01.02.2011
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0048-5772 1469-8986 1469-8986 1540-5958 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01057.x |
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| Abstract | Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event‐related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task‐relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Although the close coupling of the P3 and orienting response has been well documented, the neural basis and functional role of this relationship is still poorly understood. Here we propose that the simultaneous occurrence of the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response reflects the co‐activation of the locus coeruleus‐norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system by their common major afferent: the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a key sympathoexcitatory region. A comparison of the functional significance of the locus coeruleus‐norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system suggests that the P3 and orienting response reflect complementary cognitive and physical contributions to the mobilization for action following motivationally significant stimuli. |
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| AbstractList | Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event‐related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task‐relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Although the close coupling of the P3 and orienting response has been well documented, the neural basis and functional role of this relationship is still poorly understood. Here we propose that the simultaneous occurrence of the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response reflects the co‐activation of the locus coeruleus‐norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system by their common major afferent: the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a key sympathoexcitatory region. A comparison of the functional significance of the locus coeruleus‐norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system suggests that the P3 and orienting response reflect complementary cognitive and physical contributions to the mobilization for action following motivationally significant stimuli. Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event-related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task-relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Although the close coupling of the P3 and orienting response has been well documented, the neural basis and functional role of this relationship is still poorly understood. Here we propose that the simultaneous occurrence of the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response reflects the co-activation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system by their common major afferent: the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a key sympathoexcitatory region. A comparison of the functional significance of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system suggests that the P3 and orienting response reflect complementary cognitive and physical contributions to the mobilization for action following motivationally significant stimuli. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event-related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task-relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Although the close coupling of the P3 and orienting response has been well documented, the neural basis and functional role of this relationship is still poorly understood. Here we propose that the simultaneous occurrence of the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response reflects the co-activation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system by their common major afferent: the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a key sympathoexcitatory region. A comparison of the functional significance of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system suggests that the P3 and orienting response reflect complementary cognitive and physical contributions to the mobilization for action following motivationally significant stimuli.Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event-related potential and the orienting response: both are typically elicited by salient, unexpected, novel, task-relevant, and other motivationally significant stimuli. Although the close coupling of the P3 and orienting response has been well documented, the neural basis and functional role of this relationship is still poorly understood. Here we propose that the simultaneous occurrence of the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response reflects the co-activation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system by their common major afferent: the rostral ventrolateral medulla, a key sympathoexcitatory region. A comparison of the functional significance of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system suggests that the P3 and orienting response reflect complementary cognitive and physical contributions to the mobilization for action following motivationally significant stimuli. |
| Author | Nieuwenhuis, Sander De Geus, Eco J. Aston-Jones, Gary |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Netherlands 4 Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA 2 Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Netherlands 3 Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA – name: 2 Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Netherlands – name: 1 Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Netherlands – name: 3 Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sander surname: Nieuwenhuis fullname: Nieuwenhuis, Sander organization: Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Eco J. surname: De Geus fullname: De Geus, Eco J. organization: Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Gary surname: Aston-Jones fullname: Aston-Jones, Gary organization: Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20557480$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Noradrenergic P3 P300 Arousal Reticular formation Orienting response Norepinephrine Rostral ventrolateral medulla |
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| Snippet | Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event‐related potential and the... Many psychophysiologists have noted the striking similarities between the antecedent conditions for the P3 component of the event-related potential and the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anatomy & physiology Arousal Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Cognitive ability Event-related potentials Event-Related Potentials, P300 - physiology Humans Medulla oblongata Neurosciences Noradrenergic Norepinephrine Orientation - physiology Orienting response P300 Physiological psychology Polygraphs Reticular formation Rostral ventrolateral medulla Sensory neurons Sympathetic nervous system |
| Title | The anatomical and functional relationship between the P3 and autonomic components of the orienting response |
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