Gene expression analysis of membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lung of healthy and COPD subjects

This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex‐smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug...

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Published inPharmacology research & perspectives Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. e00054 - n/a
Main Authors Berg, Tove, Hegelund Myrbäck, Tove, Olsson, Marita, Seidegård, Janeric, Werkström, Viktoria, Zhou, Xiao‐Hong, Grunewald, Johan, Gustavsson, Lena, Nord, Magnus
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.08.2014
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2052-1707
2052-1707
DOI10.1002/prp2.54

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Abstract This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex‐smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug‐metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1, GSTO2, and CYP2F1. Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters. e00054
AbstractList This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex‐smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug‐metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1 , GSTO2 , and CYP2F1 . Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters. e00054
This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex-smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug-metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1, GSTO2, and CYP2F1. Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters.
This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex-smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug-metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1 , GSTO2 , and CYP2F1 . Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters.
This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex-smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug-metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1, GSTO2, and CYP2F1. Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters.This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex-smoking patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes are key determinants of drug uptake, metabolism, and elimination for systemically administered as well as inhaled drugs, with consequent influence on clinical efficacy and patient safety. In this study, while no difference in gene expression was found between healthy and COPD subjects, we identified a significant regional difference in mRNA expression of both membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes between central and peripheral tissue in both healthy and COPD subjects. The majority of the differentially expressed genes were higher expressed in the central airways such as the transporters SLC2A1 (GLUT1), SLC28A3 (CNT3), and SLC22A4 (OCTN1) and the drug-metabolizing enzymes GSTZ1, GSTO2, and CYP2F1. Together, this increased knowledge of local pharmacokinetics in diseased and normal lung may improve modeling of clinical outcomes of new chemical entities intended for inhalation therapy delivered to COPD patients. In addition, based on the similarities between COPD and healthy subjects regarding gene expression of membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes, our results suggest that clinical pharmacological studies in healthy volunteers could be a valid model of COPD patients regarding drug disposition of inhaled drugs in terms of drug metabolism and drug transporters.
Author Berg, Tove
Nord, Magnus
Werkström, Viktoria
Hegelund Myrbäck, Tove
Olsson, Marita
Grunewald, Johan
Gustavsson, Lena
Seidegård, Janeric
Zhou, Xiao‐Hong
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  surname: Nord
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  organization: AstraZeneca R&D Mölndal
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Issue 4
Keywords TLDA
expression pattern
peripheral tissue
human lung tissue
pharmacokinetics
mRNA
ex-smoker
PCR
central airways
PCA
Language English
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Funding Information Tove Hegelund Myrbäck, Marita Olsson, Janeric Seidegård, Viktoria Werkström, Xiao-Hong Zhou, Lena Gustavsson, and Magnus Nord are full-time employees of Astra Zeneca R&D. The work was supported by the Swedish Heart-Lung Foundation; the Swedish Research Council; the regional agreement on medical training and clinical research (ALF) between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet; and Karolinska Institutet.
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Snippet This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex‐smoking...
This study describes for the first time the expression levels of genes encoding membrane transporters and drug-metabolizing enzymes in the lungs of ex-smoking...
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StartPage e00054
SubjectTerms Basic Medicine
Cancer and Oncology
Cancer och onkologi
central airways
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical Medicine
Cytochrome
Cytokines
Disease
Drugs
Enzymes
expression pattern
ex‐smoker
Farmakologi och toxikologi
Gene expression
human lung tissue
Klinisk medicin
Lungs
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper
Metabolism
mRNA
Original
Patients
PCA
PCR
peripheral tissue
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Pharmacology and Toxicology
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Principal components analysis
Proteins
Studies
TLDA
Transplants & implants
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Title Gene expression analysis of membrane transporters and drug‐metabolizing enzymes in the lung of healthy and COPD subjects
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4186441
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/210752
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:225505599
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