产学研主体创新效率及其对旅游业绩效的影响：省域分析
基于产学研协同创新视角，以省域为空间单元，测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征，并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响。选择旅游企业、高校及科研机构为旅游创新主体的代表，采用DEA模型和灰色关联方法对3个不同时段的投入产出数据进行分析。结果表明：各省份三大主体的旅游创新效率值总体偏低，并呈现出“一带一路”沿线，“东南-西北”和东部沿海地区等省份创新效率值较高的空间格局；三大主体旅游创新效率的协调度不高，部分省份达到高平衡状态；三大主体的旅游创新效率均与省域旅游产业绩效存在显著相关性。相关结果有助于理解区域旅游创新的结构和过程，为我国旅游创新资源的合理分配提供参考。...
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| Published in | 长江师范学院学报 Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 46 - 58 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
长江师范学院
28.07.2024
安徽大学 商学院,安徽合肥 230601%安徽广播影视职业技术学院 管理学院,安徽合肥 230011 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-3652 |
| DOI | 10.19933/j.cnki.ISSN1674-3652.2024.04.006 |
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| Abstract | 基于产学研协同创新视角，以省域为空间单元，测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征，并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响。选择旅游企业、高校及科研机构为旅游创新主体的代表，采用DEA模型和灰色关联方法对3个不同时段的投入产出数据进行分析。结果表明：各省份三大主体的旅游创新效率值总体偏低，并呈现出“一带一路”沿线，“东南-西北”和东部沿海地区等省份创新效率值较高的空间格局；三大主体旅游创新效率的协调度不高，部分省份达到高平衡状态；三大主体的旅游创新效率均与省域旅游产业绩效存在显著相关性。相关结果有助于理解区域旅游创新的结构和过程，为我国旅游创新资源的合理分配提供参考。 |
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| AbstractList | F592.3; 基于产学研协同创新视角,以省域为空间单元,测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征,并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响.选择旅游企业、高校及科研机构为旅游创新主体的代表,采用DEA模型和灰色关联方法对3个不同时段的投入产出数据进行分析.结果表明:各省份三大主体的旅游创新效率值总体偏低,并呈现出"一带一路"沿线,"东南-西北"和东部沿海地区等省份创新效率值较高的空间格局;三大主体旅游创新效率的协调度不高,部分省份达到高平衡状态;三大主体的旅游创新效率均与省域旅游产业绩效存在显著相关性.相关结果有助于理解区域旅游创新的结构和过程,为我国旅游创新资源的合理分配提供参考. 基于产学研协同创新视角，以省域为空间单元，测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征，并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响。选择旅游企业、高校及科研机构为旅游创新主体的代表，采用DEA模型和灰色关联方法对3个不同时段的投入产出数据进行分析。结果表明：各省份三大主体的旅游创新效率值总体偏低，并呈现出“一带一路”沿线，“东南-西北”和东部沿海地区等省份创新效率值较高的空间格局；三大主体旅游创新效率的协调度不高，部分省份达到高平衡状态；三大主体的旅游创新效率均与省域旅游产业绩效存在显著相关性。相关结果有助于理解区域旅游创新的结构和过程，为我国旅游创新资源的合理分配提供参考。 |
| Abstract_FL | The article is firstly to measure and compare the efficiency and spatial characteristics of innovation input and out-put of industry-university-research in tourism from the perspective of industry-university-research collaborative innovation and at the level of a province.Furthermore,it analyzes the impact of innovation efficiency on the industry performance in tourism.Tourism enterprises,universities,and research institutions are selected as representatives of tourism innovation entities,and in-put-output data from three different periods are analyzed by DEA model and grey correlation method.The results show that(1)the overall tourism innovation efficiency of the three entities in each province is relatively low,with higher innovation efficiency values for some provinces along the Belt and Road Initiative,in the southeast-northwest and eastern coastal areas,(2)the coordi-nation of tourism innovation efficiency among the three entities is not high,with some provinces achieving a high balance,and(3)the tourism innovation efficiency of the three entities is significantly correlated with the industry performance of tourism at the provincial level.These findings contribute to the understanding of the structure and the process of regional tourism innova-tion,which will provide references for the rational allocation of tourism innovation resources in China. |
| Author | 杨梦威 刘法建 何晴 陈冬冬 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 安徽大学 商学院,安徽合肥 230601%安徽广播影视职业技术学院 管理学院,安徽合肥 230011 |
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| Author_FL | LIU Fa-Jian CHEN Dong-Dong HE Qing YANG Meng-Wei |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: LIU Fa-Jian – sequence: 2 fullname: YANG Meng-Wei – sequence: 3 fullname: HE Qing – sequence: 4 fullname: CHEN Dong-Dong |
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| Keywords | 绩效 创新效率 旅游业 创新主体 产学研 industry-university-research performance tourism innovation efficiency innovation subjects |
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| Snippet | 基于产学研协同创新视角，以省域为空间单元，测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征，并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响。选择旅游企业、高校... F592.3; 基于产学研协同创新视角,以省域为空间单元,测算并比较产学研三大主体的旅游创新投入产出效率及空间特征,并进一步分析创新效率对旅游产业绩效的影响.选择旅游企业、... |
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