Noradrenergic modulation of rhythmic neural activity shapes selective attention

During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts ne...

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Published inTrends in cognitive sciences Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 38 - 52
Main Authors Dahl, Martin J., Mather, Mara, Werkle-Bergner, Markus
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2022
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1364-6613
1879-307X
1879-307X
DOI10.1016/j.tics.2021.10.009

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Abstract During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8–12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus (LC) degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention. Neural synchronization, particularly in the alpha frequency band (~8–12 Hz), supports routing prioritized information through thalamocortical attention networks.The noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) has long been regarded as the nexus of a global arousal system, unable to innervate attention-relevant specific cortical networks. Recent evidence reveals a more specialized neuromodulatory system, which biases processing in thalamocortical circuits according to attentional demands.Transient LC activations facilitate the selective processing of relevant information by flexibly adjusting local cortical excitability via thalamocortical alpha synchronization.However, with advancing age, the LC harbors toxins and Alzheimer’s-related tau precursors, making it susceptible to neurodegeneration, which may disrupt synchronization in the aging brain.
AbstractList During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8-12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus (LC) degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention.During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8-12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus (LC) degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention.
During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8–12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus (LC) degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention. Neural synchronization, particularly in the alpha frequency band (~8–12 Hz), supports routing prioritized information through thalamocortical attention networks.The noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) has long been regarded as the nexus of a global arousal system, unable to innervate attention-relevant specific cortical networks. Recent evidence reveals a more specialized neuromodulatory system, which biases processing in thalamocortical circuits according to attentional demands.Transient LC activations facilitate the selective processing of relevant information by flexibly adjusting local cortical excitability via thalamocortical alpha synchronization.However, with advancing age, the LC harbors toxins and Alzheimer’s-related tau precursors, making it susceptible to neurodegeneration, which may disrupt synchronization in the aging brain.
During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8-12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus (LC) degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention.
During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a distributed frontoparietal network. The timed release of neuromodulators from subcortical structures dynamically sculpts neural synchronization in thalamocortical networks to meet current attentional demands. In particular, noradrenaline modulates the balance of cortical excitation and inhibition, as reflected by thalamocortical alpha synchronization (~8–12 Hz). These neuromodulatory adjustments facilitate the selective processing of prioritized information. Thus, by disrupting effective rhythmic coordination in attention networks, age-related locus coeruleus degeneration can impair higher levels of neural processing. In sum, findings across different levels of analysis and modalities shed light on how the noradrenergic modulation of neural synchronization helps to shape selective attention.
Author Dahl, Martin J.
Mather, Mara
Werkle-Bergner, Markus
AuthorAffiliation 2 Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, 90089 Los Angeles, CA, USA
1 Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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  givenname: Markus
  surname: Werkle-Bergner
  fullname: Werkle-Bergner, Markus
  organization: Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Issue 1
Keywords norepinephrine
noradrenaline
rhythmic neural activity
locus coeruleus
selective attention
cognitive aging
Language English
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Snippet During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural...
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SubjectTerms cognitive aging
Humans
locus coeruleus
Locus Coeruleus - physiology
noradrenaline
norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Norepinephrine - physiology
rhythmic neural activity
selective attention
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Title Noradrenergic modulation of rhythmic neural activity shapes selective attention
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