咨询师使用社交媒体的伦理议题
目的:从来访者视角了解心理咨询师使用社交媒体的情况,探讨相关伦理议题.方法:自编"来访者如何看待咨询师使用社交媒体"问卷,于2017年1~2月采用互联网匿名调查,共收到有效问卷434份[男86人,女348人,年龄(36±7) 岁].结果: 被调查的来访者中51.6% 通过社交媒体获取心理咨询和咨询师的信息,35.9% 使用社交媒体接受心理咨询.伦理议题包括咨询师未就网络问题的保密性、安全性、真实身份与来访者告知知情同意; 来访者与咨询师互加微信、QQ等并在咨询外互动,带来多重关系; 咨询师在个人社交媒体的自我暴露让来访者产生负面感受; 来访者看到咨询师使用社交媒体进行广告宣...
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| Published in | 中国心理卫生杂志 Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 265 - 270 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
中国心理卫生协会
10.04.2018
北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京,102488 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1000-6729 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2018.04.001 |
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| Abstract | 目的:从来访者视角了解心理咨询师使用社交媒体的情况,探讨相关伦理议题.方法:自编"来访者如何看待咨询师使用社交媒体"问卷,于2017年1~2月采用互联网匿名调查,共收到有效问卷434份[男86人,女348人,年龄(36±7) 岁].结果: 被调查的来访者中51.6% 通过社交媒体获取心理咨询和咨询师的信息,35.9% 使用社交媒体接受心理咨询.伦理议题包括咨询师未就网络问题的保密性、安全性、真实身份与来访者告知知情同意; 来访者与咨询师互加微信、QQ等并在咨询外互动,带来多重关系; 咨询师在个人社交媒体的自我暴露让来访者产生负面感受; 来访者看到咨询师使用社交媒体进行广告宣传、培训授课时存在夸大宣传、暴露来访者隐私情况等.结论: 咨询师使用社交媒体进行心理咨询涉及诸多伦理议题,保密性、多重关系等因互联网特点更加复杂或隐蔽; 咨询师在个人社交媒体自我暴露的伦理议题尤其需要引起关注. |
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| AbstractList | B849.1%R-05; 目的:从来访者视角了解心理咨询师使用社交媒体的情况,探讨相关伦理议题.方法:自编 "来访者如何看待咨询师使用社交媒体"问卷,于2017年1～2月采用互联网匿名调查,共收到有效问卷 434份[男86人,女348人,年龄(36±7)岁].结果:被调查的来访者中51.6％通过社交媒体获取心理咨询和咨询师的信息,35.9％使用社交媒体接受心理咨询.伦理议题包括咨询师未就网络问题的保密性、安全性、真实身份与来访者告知知情同意;来访者与咨询师互加微信、QQ等并在咨询外互动,带来多重关系;咨询师在个人社交媒体的自我暴露让来访者产生负面感受;来访者看到咨询师使用社交媒体进行广告宣传、培训授课时存在夸大宣传、暴露来访者隐私情况等.结论:咨询师使用社交媒体进行心理咨询涉及诸多伦理议题,保密性、多重关系等因互联网特点更加复杂或隐蔽;咨询师在个人社交媒体自我暴露的伦理议题尤其需要引起关注. 目的:从来访者视角了解心理咨询师使用社交媒体的情况,探讨相关伦理议题.方法:自编"来访者如何看待咨询师使用社交媒体"问卷,于2017年1~2月采用互联网匿名调查,共收到有效问卷434份[男86人,女348人,年龄(36±7) 岁].结果: 被调查的来访者中51.6% 通过社交媒体获取心理咨询和咨询师的信息,35.9% 使用社交媒体接受心理咨询.伦理议题包括咨询师未就网络问题的保密性、安全性、真实身份与来访者告知知情同意; 来访者与咨询师互加微信、QQ等并在咨询外互动,带来多重关系; 咨询师在个人社交媒体的自我暴露让来访者产生负面感受; 来访者看到咨询师使用社交媒体进行广告宣传、培训授课时存在夸大宣传、暴露来访者隐私情况等.结论: 咨询师使用社交媒体进行心理咨询涉及诸多伦理议题,保密性、多重关系等因互联网特点更加复杂或隐蔽; 咨询师在个人社交媒体自我暴露的伦理议题尤其需要引起关注. |
| Abstract_FL | Objective:To understand counselors' use of social media from the perspective of clients, and find the relevant ethical issues. Methods: The questionnaire of how clients regarding counselors'use of social media was made as evaluation tool. Totally 434 valid questionnaires were received, including 86 males and 348 females, aged (36 ±7) years. Results: Almost 51.6％ of the clients got information of counseling and counselors through social media, and 35.9％ received online counseling through social media. Several ethical issues existed. Counselors didn't make informed consent with clients, which included the confidentiality, security and real identity about online counseling issues. Clients and counselors added WeChat or QQ friends and interacted with each other outside the counseling process. This situation led to multiple relations. Counselors' personal exposure in their social media negatively impressed clients. Counselors had over propaganda or clients'privacy expose during advertising or training through social media. Conclusion: Counselors' using social media for counseling involve many ethical issues. The confidentiality and multiple relations are more complex and subtle due to Internet features. The ethical issue of counselors' self-exposure in personal social media particularly requires being noticed. |
| Author | 杨楠 贾晓明 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京,102488 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京,102488 |
| Author_FL | JIA Xiaoming YANG Nan |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: JIA Xiaoming – sequence: 2 fullname: YANG Nan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 贾晓明 organization: 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102488 – sequence: 2 fullname: 杨楠 organization: 北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102488 |
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| Keywords | 社交媒体 咨询师 伦理 来访者视角 多重关系 counselor perspective of clients ethics social media dual relationships |
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