Blockade of the co-inhibitory molecule PD-1 unleashes ILC2-dependent antitumor immunity in melanoma

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcom...

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Published inNature immunology Vol. 22; no. 7; pp. 851 - 864
Main Authors Jacquelot, Nicolas, Seillet, Cyril, Wang, Minyu, Pizzolla, Angela, Liao, Yang, Hediyeh-zadeh, Soroor, Grisaru-Tal, Sharon, Louis, Cynthia, Huang, Qiutong, Schreuder, Jaring, Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando, de Graaf, Carolyn A., Thia, Kevin, Macdonald, Sean, Camilleri, Mary, Luong, Kylie, Zhang, Shengbo, Chopin, Michael, Molden-Hauer, Tristan, Nutt, Stephen L., Umansky, Viktor, Ciric, Bogoljub, Groom, Joanna R., Foster, Paul S., Hansbro, Philip M., McKenzie, Andrew N. J., Gray, Daniel H. D., Behren, Andreas, Cebon, Jonathan, Vivier, Eric, Wicks, Ian P., Trapani, Joseph A., Munitz, Ariel, Davis, Melissa J., Shi, Wei, Neeson, Paul J., Belz, Gabrielle T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.07.2021
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1529-2908
1529-2916
1529-2916
DOI10.1038/s41590-021-00943-z

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Abstract Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are generally considered to have pro-tumor functions. However, Belz and colleagues demonstrate that ILC2s have anti-melanoma effects due to their high production of the inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the tumor microenvironment.
AbstractList Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies.
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are generally considered to have pro-tumor functions. However, Belz and colleagues demonstrate that ILC2s have anti-melanoma effects due to their high production of the inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the tumor microenvironment.
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are generally considered to have pro-tumor functions. However, Belz and colleagues demonstrate that ILC2s have anti-melanoma effects due to their high production of the inflammatory cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the tumor microenvironment.
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies.Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic functions, but we know little about their underlying mechanisms or whether they could be clinically relevant or targeted to improve patient outcomes. Here, we found that high ILC2 infiltration in human melanoma was associated with a good clinical prognosis. ILC2s are critical producers of the cytokine granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, which coordinates the recruitment and activation of eosinophils to enhance antitumor responses. Tumor-infiltrating ILC2s expressed programmed cell death protein-1, which limited their intratumoral accumulation, proliferation and antitumor effector functions. This inhibition could be overcome in vivo by combining interleukin-33-driven ILC2 activation with programmed cell death protein-1 blockade to significantly increase antitumor responses. Together, our results identified ILC2s as a critical immune cell type involved in melanoma immunity and revealed a potential synergistic approach to harness ILC2 function for antitumor immunotherapies.
Audience Academic
Author Thia, Kevin
Shi, Wei
Munitz, Ariel
Nutt, Stephen L.
Zhang, Shengbo
Chopin, Michael
Wicks, Ian P.
Gray, Daniel H. D.
Neeson, Paul J.
de Graaf, Carolyn A.
Hansbro, Philip M.
Macdonald, Sean
Davis, Melissa J.
Grisaru-Tal, Sharon
Cebon, Jonathan
Louis, Cynthia
Groom, Joanna R.
Trapani, Joseph A.
Belz, Gabrielle T.
Foster, Paul S.
Luong, Kylie
Liao, Yang
Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, Fernando
Molden-Hauer, Tristan
Behren, Andreas
Seillet, Cyril
Huang, Qiutong
Umansky, Viktor
Ciric, Bogoljub
Vivier, Eric
Camilleri, Mary
McKenzie, Andrew N. J.
Jacquelot, Nicolas
Pizzolla, Angela
Hediyeh-zadeh, Soroor
Schreuder, Jaring
Wang, Minyu
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34099918$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://amu.hal.science/hal-03566011$$DView record in HAL
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Snippet Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are essential to maintain tissue homeostasis. In cancer, ILC2s can harbor both pro-tumorigenic and anti-tumorigenic...
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SubjectTerms 631/250/2504/2506
631/67/580/1884
Animals
Antibodies - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Antitumor activity
Apoptosis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Cell activation
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell receptors
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Colonies
Colony-stimulating factor
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic - drug effects
Development and progression
Eosinophils - drug effects
Eosinophils - immunology
Eosinophils - metabolism
Female
Genetic aspects
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - genetics
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Granulocytes
Health aspects
Homeostasis
Humans
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors - pharmacology
Immune response
Immunity
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Infectious Diseases
Inflammation
Interleukin-33 - pharmacology
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - immunology
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphoid cells
Male
Melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - drug therapy
Melanoma, Experimental - genetics
Melanoma, Experimental - immunology
Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism
Metastases
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
PD-1 protein
Phenotype
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - genetics
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - metabolism
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - immunology
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Tumor microenvironment
Title Blockade of the co-inhibitory molecule PD-1 unleashes ILC2-dependent antitumor immunity in melanoma
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41590-021-00943-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34099918
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2544994633
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2539212082
https://amu.hal.science/hal-03566011
Volume 22
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