The effect of lumbar-pelvic alignment and abdominal muscle thickness on primary dysmenorrhea
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal...
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| Published in | Journal of Physical Therapy Science Vol. 28; no. 10; pp. 2988 - 2990 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-5287 2187-5626 2187-5626 |
| DOI | 10.1589/jpts.28.2988 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7 ± 4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8 ± 2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6 ± 0.5° and 0.1 ± 0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8 ± 1.3 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0 ± 1.9 mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis in the two groups were 2.6 ± 6.8 mm and 3.5 ± 6.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0 ± 0.8 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 5.4 ± 1.4 mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar
pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active
elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a
primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and
ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal
group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis
system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound
imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7 ± 4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8 ±
2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6 ± 0.5° and
0.1 ± 0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8 ± 1.3 mm in the
primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0 ± 1.9 mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis
in the two groups were 2.6 ± 6.8 mm and 3.5 ± 6.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the
thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0 ± 0.8 mm in the primary
dysmenorrhea group and 5.4 ± 1.4 mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed
significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in
lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles. [Abstract.] [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7+-4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8+-2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6+-0.5° and 0.1+-0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8+-1.3mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0+-1.9mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis in the two groups were 2.6+-6.8mm and 3.5+-6.1mm, respectively. Furthermore, the thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0+-0.8mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 5.4+-1.4mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7 ± 4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8 ± 2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6 ± 0.5° and 0.1 ± 0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8 ± 1.3 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0 ± 1.9 mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis in the two groups were 2.6 ± 6.8 mm and 3.5 ± 6.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0 ± 0.8 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 5.4 ± 1.4 mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7 ± 4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8 ± 2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6 ± 0.5° and 0.1 ± 0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8 ± 1.3 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0 ± 1.9 mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis in the two groups were 2.6 ± 6.8 mm and 3.5 ± 6.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0 ± 0.8 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 5.4 ± 1.4 mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles. [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to identify effects of malalignment of the lumbar pelvis, as a passive element, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles, as active elements, on primary dysmenorrhea. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were divided into a primary dysmenorrhea group and normal group according to Visual Analogue Scale, and ultimately there were 28 subjects in the dysmenorrhea group and 22 subjects in the normal group. Alignment of the lumbar pelvis was measured by using a Formetric 4D analysis system, and the thicknesses of abdominal muscles were measured by using ultrasound imaging. [Result] Scoliosis was 6.7 ± 4.3° in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 3.8 ± 2.0° in the normal group, and the lordotic angles of the two groups were 0.6 ± 0.5° and 0.1 ± 0.3°, respectively. The thickness of the internal oblique was 3.8 ± 1.3 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 6.0 ± 1.9 mm in the thicknesses of the transverse abdominis in the two groups were 2.6 ± 6.8 mm and 3.5 ± 6.1 mm, respectively. Furthermore, the thickness of the normal group, and the external oblique was 4.0 ± 0.8 mm in the primary dysmenorrhea group and 5.4 ± 1.4 mm in the normal group. [Conclusion] This study showed significant differences between the primary dysmenorrhea group and the normal group in lumbar-pelvic alignment and thicknesses of abdominal muscles. |
| Author | Goo, Bong-oh Baek, Il-hun Kim, Moon-jeong |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1589/jpts.28.757 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90019-4 10.1016/j.jcm.2013.08.005 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.02.005 10.31661/gmj.v4i1.168 10.1097/00003081-199003000-00023 10.3109/17453678909154177 10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02220.x 10.1589/jpts.25.761 |
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| Keywords | Primary dysmenorrhea Abdominal muscles Lumbar-pelvic alignment |
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| References | 12) Lim C, Park Y, Bae Y: The effect of the kinesio taping and spiral taping on menstrual pain and premenstrual syndrome. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 761–764. 13) Azima S, Bakhshayesh HR, Abbasnia K, et al.: The effect of isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled clinical trial. GMJ, 2015, 4: 26–32. 11) Bergmark A: Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 1989, 230: 1–54. 9) Genders W, Hopkins S, Lean E, et al.: Dysmenorrhea and pelvic dysfunction: a possible clinical relationship. Chiropr J Aust, 2003, 33: 23–29. 1) Ylikorkala O, Dawood MY: New concepts in dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1978, 130: 833–847. 5) Holtzman DA, Petrocco-Napuli KL, Burke JR: Prospective case series on the effects of lumbosacral manipulation on dysmenorrhea. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2008, 31: 237–246. 6) Blakey H, Chisholm C, Dear F, et al.: Is exercise associated with primary dysmenorrhoea in young women? BJOG, 2010, 117: 222–224. 3) Nelson L: Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet. Office on Women’s Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. 10) Kokjohn K, Schmid DM, Triano JJ, et al.: The effect of spinal manipulation on pain and prostaglandin levels in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1992, 15: 279–285. 14) Shakeri H, Fathollahi Z, Karimi N, et al.: Effect of functional lumbar stabilization exercises on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in women with menstrual low back pain: a preliminary trial. J Chiropr Med, 2013, 12: 160–167. 8) Kim MJ, Baek IH, Goo BO: The relationship between pelvic alignment and dysmenorrhea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28: 757–760. 2) Dawood MY: Dysmenorrhea. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 33: 168–178. 4) Rossi S: Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook; 2006. ISBN 0–9757919-2–3. 7) Panjabi MM: The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord, 1992, 5: 383–389, discussion 397. 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: 4) Rossi S: Australian Medicines Handbook 2006. Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook; 2006. ISBN 0–9757919-2–3. – reference: 8) Kim MJ, Baek IH, Goo BO: The relationship between pelvic alignment and dysmenorrhea. J Phys Ther Sci, 2016, 28: 757–760. – reference: 2) Dawood MY: Dysmenorrhea. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 1990, 33: 168–178. – reference: 10) Kokjohn K, Schmid DM, Triano JJ, et al.: The effect of spinal manipulation on pain and prostaglandin levels in women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 1992, 15: 279–285. – reference: 13) Azima S, Bakhshayesh HR, Abbasnia K, et al.: The effect of isometric exercises on primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled clinical trial. GMJ, 2015, 4: 26–32. – reference: 3) Nelson L: Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet. Office on Women’s Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. – reference: 9) Genders W, Hopkins S, Lean E, et al.: Dysmenorrhea and pelvic dysfunction: a possible clinical relationship. Chiropr J Aust, 2003, 33: 23–29. – reference: 12) Lim C, Park Y, Bae Y: The effect of the kinesio taping and spiral taping on menstrual pain and premenstrual syndrome. J Phys Ther Sci, 2013, 25: 761–764. – reference: 7) Panjabi MM: The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord, 1992, 5: 383–389, discussion 397. – reference: 6) Blakey H, Chisholm C, Dear F, et al.: Is exercise associated with primary dysmenorrhoea in young women? BJOG, 2010, 117: 222–224. – reference: 5) Holtzman DA, Petrocco-Napuli KL, Burke JR: Prospective case series on the effects of lumbosacral manipulation on dysmenorrhea. J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 2008, 31: 237–246. – reference: 1) Ylikorkala O, Dawood MY: New concepts in dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1978, 130: 833–847. – reference: 14) Shakeri H, Fathollahi Z, Karimi N, et al.: Effect of functional lumbar stabilization exercises on pain, disability, and kinesiophobia in women with menstrual low back pain: a preliminary trial. J Chiropr Med, 2013, 12: 160–167. – reference: 11) Bergmark A: Stability of the lumbar spine. A study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl, 1989, 230: 1–54. – ident: 3 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.757 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90019-4 – ident: 4 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2013.08.005 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.02.005 – ident: 13 doi: 10.31661/gmj.v4i1.168 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1097/00003081-199003000-00023 – ident: 11 doi: 10.3109/17453678909154177 – ident: 10 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02220.x – ident: 12 doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.761 – ident: 9 |
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| Title | The effect of lumbar-pelvic alignment and abdominal muscle thickness on primary dysmenorrhea |
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