The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome: pharmacotherapeutic considerations

Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for approximately 15-25% of the obstructive airway diseases and patients experience worse outcomes compared with asthma or COPD alone. Patients wit...

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Published inExpert review of clinical pharmacology Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 197 - 219
Main Authors Louie, Samuel, Zeki, Amir A, Schivo, Michael, Chan, Andrew L, Yoneda, Ken Y, Avdalovic, Mark, Morrissey, Brian M, Albertson, Timothy E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Taylor & Francis 01.03.2013
Expert Reviews Ltd
Informa Healthcare
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1751-2433
1751-2441
DOI10.1586/ecp.13.2

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Abstract Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for approximately 15-25% of the obstructive airway diseases and patients experience worse outcomes compared with asthma or COPD alone. Patients with ACOS have the combined risk factors of smoking and atopy, are generally younger than patients with COPD and experience acute exacerbations with higher frequency and greater severity than lone COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic considerations require an integrated approach, first to identify the relevant clinical phenotype(s), then to determine the best available therapy. The authors discuss the array of existing and emerging classes of drugs that could benefit those with ACOS and share their therapeutic approach. A consensus international definition of ACOS is needed to design prospective, randomized clinical trials to evaluate specific drug interventions on important outcomes such as lung function, acute exacerbations, quality of life and mortality.
AbstractList Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for approximately 15-25% of the obstructive airway diseases and patients experience worse outcomes compared with asthma or COPD alone. Patients with ACOS have the combined risk factors of smoking and atopy, are generally younger than patients with COPD and experience acute exacerbations with higher frequency and greater severity than lone COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic considerations require an integrated approach, first to identify the relevant clinical phenotype(s), then to determine the best available therapy. The authors discuss the array of existing and emerging classes of drugs that could benefit those with ACOS and share their therapeutic approach. A consensus international definition of ACOS is needed to design prospective, randomized clinical trials to evaluate specific drug interventions on important outcomes such as lung function, acute exacerbations, quality of life and mortality.
Audience Academic
Author Schivo, Michael
Yoneda, Ken Y
Avdalovic, Mark
Morrissey, Brian M
Chan, Andrew L
Albertson, Timothy E
Louie, Samuel
Zeki, Amir A
AuthorAffiliation 2 Veterans Administration Northern California Health Care System, Martinez, CA 94553, USA
1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
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Snippet Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for...
Asthma–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) overlap syndrome (ACOS) is a commonly encountered yet loosely defined clinical entity. ACOS accounts for...
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StartPage 197
SubjectTerms ACOS
Algorithms
asthma
Asthma - drug therapy
Asthma - genetics
asthma-COPD overlap syndrome
bronchodilators
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
corticosteroids
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
novel therapies
Pharmaceutical industry
pharmacotherapy
Phenotype
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - genetics
Respiratory System Agents - therapeutic use
Risk Factors
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking Cessation - methods
Syndrome
Title The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome: pharmacotherapeutic considerations
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1586/ecp.13.2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23473596
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1315734922
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1837342447
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7046086
Volume 6
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