Masquelet technique in military practice: specificities and future directions for combat-related bone defect reconstruction

Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMilitary medical research Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Mathieu, Laurent, Mourtialon, Romain, Durand, Marjorie, de Rousiers, Arnaud, de l’Escalopier, Nicolas, Collombet, Jean-Marc
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 02.09.2022
BMC
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2054-9369
2095-7467
2054-9369
DOI10.1186/s40779-022-00411-1

Cover

Abstract Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice. Bone reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury, early wound infection, and even delayed management in austere conditions. Based on our clinical expertise, recent research, and a literature analysis, this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone defects. It presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes, including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.
AbstractList Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice. Bone reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury, early wound infection, and even delayed management in austere conditions. Based on our clinical expertise, recent research, and a literature analysis, this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone defects. It presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes, including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.
Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice. Bone reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury, early wound infection, and even delayed management in austere conditions. Based on our clinical expertise, recent research, and a literature analysis, this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone defects. It presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes, including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice. Bone reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury, early wound infection, and even delayed management in austere conditions. Based on our clinical expertise, recent research, and a literature analysis, this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone defects. It presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes, including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.
Abstract Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical bone defect reconstruction in extremities. Although it is now used worldwide, few studies have been published about IMT in military practice. Bone reconstruction is particularly challenging in this context of care due to extensive soft-tissue injury, early wound infection, and even delayed management in austere conditions. Based on our clinical expertise, recent research, and a literature analysis, this narrative review provides an overview of the IMT application to combat-related bone defects. It presents technical specificities and future developments aiming to optimize IMT outcomes, including for the management of massive multi-tissue defects or bone reconstruction performed in the field with limited resources.
ArticleNumber 48
Author Collombet, Jean-Marc
de Rousiers, Arnaud
Durand, Marjorie
Mathieu, Laurent
Mourtialon, Romain
de l’Escalopier, Nicolas
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Laurent
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0008-8412
  surname: Mathieu
  fullname: Mathieu, Laurent
  email: laurent_tom2@yahoo.fr
  organization: Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Percy Military Hospital, Department of Surgery, Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, French Military Health Service Academy, Military Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Romain
  surname: Mourtialon
  fullname: Mourtialon, Romain
  organization: Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Percy Military Hospital
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marjorie
  surname: Durand
  fullname: Durand, Marjorie
  organization: Military Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Arnaud
  surname: de Rousiers
  fullname: de Rousiers, Arnaud
  organization: Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Percy Military Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: de l’Escalopier
  fullname: de l’Escalopier, Nicolas
  organization: Department of Orthopedic, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Percy Military Hospital
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jean-Marc
  surname: Collombet
  fullname: Collombet, Jean-Marc
  organization: Military Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA)
BookMark eNp9kstu1DAUhi1URMvQF2BliQ2bgG9JbBZIqKKlUhEbWFuOczz1KLEH26mEeHk8kyJoF1359v2_z-0lOgkxAEKvKXlHqezeZ0H6XjWEsYYQQWlDn6EzRlrRKN6pk__2p-g85x0hhHLBqGIv0CnvSEskac_Q768m_1xggoIL2Nvg6wH7gGc_-WLSL7xPxhZv4QPOe7DeeeuLh4xNGLFbypIAjz5BZWLI2MWEbZwHU5oEkykw4qHGjUdwFcGVq1RJyxF_hZ47M2U4v1836Mfl5-8XX5qbb1fXF59uGttRWZrRdRaElUw5wjrq-NDyXo2CyIG1vXCKS25g4EQy6IllljpDORc1P6mYGPgGXa--YzQ7vU9-ronpaLw-XsS01SbVHCfQneTU9MCHznZitGRgitjRCdaDkW5g1evj6rVfhhlGC6EkMz0wffgS_K3exjutBJdUtNXg7b1BirXWuejZZwvTZALEJWvWE9XX4Lmq6JtH6C4uKdRSVYq2vJWi9nSD5ErZFHNO4HTtkDnUt_7vJ02JPgyMXgdG14HRx4HRByl7JP2bx5MivopyhcMW0r-onlD9Aev51ac
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_17816_2311_2905_17532
crossref_primary_10_12677_ACM_2024_142550
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00113_024_01449_7
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_75601
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13018_024_05093_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2023_1056707
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00068_023_02419_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2024_1273541
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_4c01849
crossref_primary_10_17816_2311_2905_17581
crossref_primary_10_18019_1028_4427_2025_31_1_60_65
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.placenta.2017.06.340
10.1007/s00402-020-03596-z
10.1016/j.otsr.2019.10.026
10.3390/jpm11080774
10.1089/ten.tea.2017.0095
10.1007/s00068-019-01184-4
10.1007/s00068-019-01217-y
10.1002/micr.20841
10.1016/j.ocl.2009.07.011
10.1016/j.injury.2022.03.023
10.1002/term.1921
10.1007/s11999-015-4164-6
10.1016/j.msec.2021.112032
10.5114/ceji.2017.69632
10.1038/s41598-017-17430-x
10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.012
10.1111/jcpe.13068
10.1016/j.otsr.2020.02.015
10.1007/s00264-020-04735-2
10.1016/j.anplas.2020.05.008
10.1016/j.smim.2007.11.004
10.1097/CORR.0000000000001939
10.1016/j.injury.2019.07.029
10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00173.x
10.1007/s10439-018-02137-5
10.4103/ajps.AJPS_40_21
10.1097/BOT.0000000000001579
10.1007/s00068-020-01540-9
10.3389/fbioe.2020.00609
10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30842-7
10.1016/j.anplas.2021.03.006
10.1016/j.otsr.2017.03.032
10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00165-7
10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00372
10.1002/adhm.201500793
10.1016/j.actbio.2020.03.010
10.1007/s00264-014-2398-7
10.1016/j.hansur.2015.11.002
10.4248/BR201303002
10.1097/BOT.0000000000000979
10.1007/s00068-021-01844-4
10.1016/j.injury.2021.08.031
10.1016/j.otsr.2011.05.014
10.1016/j.tcr.2021.100576
10.1016/j.hansur.2019.01.002
10.1016/j.injury.2017.11.007
10.5603/FHC.2014.0019
10.1186/1471-2474-14-187
10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_240_17
10.1097/OI9.0000000000000016
10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.029
10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30840-3
10.1016/S0020-1383(10)70014-0
10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0389
10.1016/j.ocl.2006.10.008
10.3390/jcm9020450
10.1002/jor.24978
10.1007/s11999-017-5420-8
10.1016/j.injury.2019.12.032
10.1007/s00068-020-01471-5
10.1186/s40001-020-00471-w
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2022. The Author(s).
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: 2022. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2022. The Author(s).
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
88F
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
M1Q
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s40779-022-00411-1
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Military Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Military Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (Open Access)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Military Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Military Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database

MEDLINE - Academic


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Open Access Full Text
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Military & Naval Science
EISSN 2054-9369
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_6831a7e3b6c64dc0b290cdf427ea8fb2
PMC9438145
10_1186_s40779_022_00411_1
GroupedDBID -SE
-S~
0R~
53G
5VR
5VS
5XA
5XF
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
92F
92I
AAFWJ
ABJNI
ABUWG
ACGFS
ADFRT
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
ASPBG
AVWKF
BAPOH
BENPR
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CAJEE
CCEZO
CCPQU
CHBEP
CIEJG
CW9
DIK
DWQXO
EBS
EMOBN
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IHR
IHW
IMI
INH
INR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M1Q
M48
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
Q--
RBZ
ROL
RPM
RSV
SOJ
TCJ
TGQ
U1G
U5O
UKHRP
WFFXF
AAYXX
ALIPV
CITATION
FA0
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c618t-df6ce4c829f0261f3b5379d408b2574f9383aeb3082e70c2c1fa13348058924b3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2054-9369
2095-7467
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:28:03 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 14:12:38 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 04:47:07 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 04:32:17 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:50:01 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:13 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:22:40 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Gunshot wound
Induced membrane technique
Bone defect
War surgery
Masquelet technique
Low resources
Military
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c618t-df6ce4c829f0261f3b5379d408b2574f9383aeb3082e70c2c1fa13348058924b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-0008-8412
OpenAccessLink https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-022-00411-1
PMID 36050805
PQID 2715358401
PQPubID 2040204
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6831a7e3b6c64dc0b290cdf427ea8fb2
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9438145
proquest_miscellaneous_2709734839
proquest_journals_2715358401
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s40779_022_00411_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40779_022_00411_1
springer_journals_10_1186_s40779_022_00411_1
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-09-02
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-09-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-09-02
  day: 02
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
PublicationTitle Military medical research
PublicationTitleAbbrev Military Med Res
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher BioMed Central
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BMC
References L Mathieu (411_CR10) 2021; 8
L Mathieu (411_CR19) 2020; 2020
YF Ma (411_CR58) 2018; 8
L Mathieu (411_CR4) 2020; 44
SR Shah (411_CR29) 2017; 23
P Knipper (411_CR14) 2021; 66
411_CR50
M Durand (411_CR16) 2020; 9
T Sagardoy (411_CR57) 2018; 24
H Sun (411_CR59) 2022; 53
W Wang (411_CR27) 2020; 108
M Tarchala (411_CR73) 2018; 49
J Gaillard (411_CR45) 2020; 106
Z Toth (411_CR56) 2019; 47
L Mathieu (411_CR18) 2020; 86
E Bilichtin (411_CR17) 2020; 106
L Mathieu (411_CR20) 2021; 479
CJ Sanchez Jr (411_CR30) 2013; 14
M Mi (411_CR39) 2020; 51
PR Stafford (411_CR51) 2010; 41
A Franke (411_CR13) 2017; 182
L Mathieu (411_CR2) 2011; 97
L Mathieu (411_CR43) 2020
A Combal (411_CR48) 2021; 11
C Choufani (411_CR22) 2022; 48
E Karimi Ghahfarrokhi (411_CR61) 2021; 9
AE Beris (411_CR52) 2011; 31
AC Masquelet (411_CR8) 2000; 45
JB Yaokreh (411_CR55) 2022; 19
L Mathieu (411_CR15) 2019; 29
L Mathieu (411_CR32) 2014; 38
F Fitoussi (411_CR53) 2015; 473
C Mauffrey (411_CR34) 2016; 30
AH Bhosale (411_CR54) 2021; 37
P Kobbe (411_CR67) 2020; 25
AI Alford (411_CR60) 2021; 39
M Tacharla (411_CR37) 2016; 5
TAG Van Vugt (411_CR69) 2021; 52
S Rigal (411_CR11) 2018; 104
CA Pesciallo (411_CR47) 2021; 52
V Viateau (411_CR24) 2006; 35
L Mathieu (411_CR21) 2021; 47
Ph Pelissier (411_CR26) 2004; 22
O Omar (411_CR72) 2019; 46
G Arıcan (411_CR62) 2022; 142
JW Cho (411_CR71) 2017; 48
J Henkel (411_CR65) 2013; 1
J Gessmann (411_CR35) 2021
CA Hsu (411_CR41) 2020; 2020
R Capanna (411_CR49) 2007; 38
AC Masquelet (411_CR63) 2010; 41
F Gindraux (411_CR74) 2017; 59
I Morelli (411_CR38) 2016; 47
MP Morwood (411_CR42) 2019; 33
AC Masquelet (411_CR6) 2012; 98
G Wen (411_CR40) 2019; 50
H Chen (411_CR66) 2020; 8
R Gouron (411_CR25) 2017; 11
CK Murray (411_CR1) 2008; 64
MJ Braswell (411_CR44) 2022; S0363–5023
M Litwiniuk (411_CR76) 2018; 43
JM Anderson (411_CR23) 2008; 20
V Moris (411_CR46) 2016; 35
K Tetsworth (411_CR68) 2019; 2
F Gindraux (411_CR36) 2020; 46
A Baus (411_CR5) 2020; 65
L Mathieu (411_CR33) 2020
Q Tang (411_CR28) 2018; 10
AC Masquelet (411_CR9) 2017; 31
C Zhang (411_CR31) 2020; 26
MS Luangphakdy (411_CR64) 2017; 475
Z Grzywocz (411_CR75) 2014; 52
JC Murison (411_CR12) 2019; 38
M Fenelon (411_CR77) 2021; 124
S Gupta (411_CR70) 2019; 53
L Mathieu (411_CR3) 2020; 46
PV Giannoudis (411_CR7) 2016; 47
References_xml – volume: 59
  start-page: 116
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR74
  publication-title: Placenta
  doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2017.06.340
– volume: 142
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 411_CR62
  publication-title: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03596-z
– volume: 106
  start-page: 797
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR17
  publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.10.026
– volume: 11
  start-page: 774
  issue: 8
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR48
  publication-title: J Pers Med
  doi: 10.3390/jpm11080774
– volume: 24
  start-page: 703
  issue: 9–10
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR57
  publication-title: Tissue Eng Part A
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2017.0095
– volume: 46
  start-page: 301
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR36
  publication-title: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00068-019-01184-4
– volume: 29
  start-page: 127
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR15
  publication-title: Med Sante Trop
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1099
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR3
  publication-title: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00068-019-01217-y
– volume: 31
  start-page: 205
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 411_CR52
  publication-title: Microsurgery
  doi: 10.1002/micr.20841
– volume: 41
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 411_CR63
  publication-title: Orthop Clin N Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2009.07.011
– volume: 45
  start-page: 346
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 411_CR8
  publication-title: Ann Chir Plast Esthet
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1848
  issue: 6
  year: 2022
  ident: 411_CR59
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.03.023
– volume: 11
  start-page: 382
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR25
  publication-title: J Tissue Eng Regen Med
  doi: 10.1002/term.1921
– volume: 30
  start-page: e188
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 411_CR34
  publication-title: J Orthop Trauma
– volume: 473
  start-page: 2067
  issue: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 411_CR53
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4164-6
– volume: 124
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR77
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112032
– volume: 43
  start-page: 97
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR76
  publication-title: Cent Eur J Immunol
  doi: 10.5114/ceji.2017.69632
– volume: 8
  start-page: 637
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR58
  publication-title: Sci Rep
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17430-x
– ident: 411_CR50
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2292
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR71
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.08.012
– volume: 46
  start-page: 103
  issue: Suppl 21
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR72
  publication-title: J Clin Periodontol
  doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13068
– volume: 86
  start-page: 606
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR18
  publication-title: Acta Orthop Belg
– start-page: 31
  volume-title: La technique de la membrane induite: principes, pratique et perspectives
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR33
– volume: 106
  start-page: 803
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR45
  publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.02.015
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1647
  issue: 9
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR4
  publication-title: Int Orthop
  doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04735-2
– start-page: 83
  volume-title: La technique de la membrane induite: principes, pratique et perspectives
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR43
– volume: 65
  start-page: 447
  issue: 5–6
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR5
  publication-title: Ann Chir Plast Esthet
  doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2020.05.008
– volume: 26
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR31
  publication-title: Med Sci Monit
– volume: 20
  start-page: 86
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 411_CR23
  publication-title: Semin Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.smim.2007.11.004
– volume: 479
  start-page: 2737
  issue: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR20
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001939
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2070
  issue: 11
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR40
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.07.029
– volume: 35
  start-page: 445
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 411_CR24
  publication-title: Vet Surg
  doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00173.x
– volume: 47
  start-page: 174
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR56
  publication-title: Ann Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1007/s10439-018-02137-5
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1211
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR28
  publication-title: Am J Transl Res
– volume: 19
  start-page: 112
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 411_CR55
  publication-title: Afr J Paediatr Surg
  doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_40_21
– volume: 33
  start-page: 547
  issue: 11
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR42
  publication-title: J Orthop Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001579
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1373
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR21
  publication-title: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01540-9
– volume: 8
  start-page: 609
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR66
  publication-title: Front Bioeng Biotechnol
  doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00609
– volume: 47
  start-page: 68
  issue: Suppl 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 411_CR38
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30842-7
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 5893642.
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR41
  publication-title: Biomed Res Inter.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 201
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR14
  publication-title: Ann Chir Plast Esthet
  doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2021.03.006
– volume: 104
  start-page: S81
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR11
  publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2017.03.032
– volume: 22
  start-page: 73
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 411_CR26
  publication-title: J Orthop Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00165-7
– volume: 182
  start-page: e2010
  issue: 11
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR13
  publication-title: Mil Med
  doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00372
– volume: 2020
  start-page: 2020
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR19
  publication-title: Case Rep Orthop
– volume: 5
  start-page: 630
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 411_CR37
  publication-title: Adv Healthc Mater
  doi: 10.1002/adhm.201500793
– volume: 8
  start-page: 4
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR10
  publication-title: Mil Med Res
– volume: 108
  start-page: 223
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR27
  publication-title: Acta Biomater
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2020.03.010
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2175
  issue: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 411_CR32
  publication-title: Int Orthop
  doi: 10.1007/s00264-014-2398-7
– volume: 35
  start-page: 114
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 411_CR46
  publication-title: Hand Surg Rehab
  doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2015.11.002
– volume: 1
  start-page: 216
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 411_CR65
  publication-title: Bone Res
  doi: 10.4248/BR201303002
– volume: 31
  start-page: 36
  issue: Suppl 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR9
  publication-title: J Orthop Trauma
  doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000979
– year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR35
  publication-title: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00068-021-01844-4
– volume: 52
  start-page: 3471
  issue: 11
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR47
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.08.031
– volume: 64
  start-page: 239
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 411_CR1
  publication-title: J Trauma
– volume: 97
  start-page: 852
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 411_CR2
  publication-title: Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2011.05.014
– volume: S0363–5023
  start-page: 00058
  issue: 22
  year: 2022
  ident: 411_CR44
  publication-title: J Hand Surg Am
– volume: 37
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR54
  publication-title: Trauma Case Rep
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2021.100576
– volume: 38
  start-page: 83
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR12
  publication-title: Hand Surg Rehabil
  doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.01.002
– volume: 49
  start-page: 523
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 411_CR73
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.11.007
– volume: 52
  start-page: 163
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 411_CR75
  publication-title: Folia Histochem Cytobiol
  doi: 10.5603/FHC.2014.0019
– volume: 14
  start-page: 187
  year: 2013
  ident: 411_CR30
  publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-187
– volume: 53
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR70
  publication-title: Indian J Orthop
  doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_240_17
– volume: 2
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 411_CR68
  publication-title: OTA Int
  doi: 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000016
– volume: 52
  start-page: 67
  issue: Suppl 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR69
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.029
– volume: 98
  start-page: 94
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 411_CR6
  publication-title: Rev Chir Orthop Traumatol
– volume: 47
  start-page: 53
  issue: Suppl 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 411_CR7
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30840-3
– volume: 41
  start-page: 72
  issue: Suppl 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 411_CR51
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(10)70014-0
– volume: 23
  start-page: 91
  issue: 3–4
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR29
  publication-title: Tissue Eng Part A
  doi: 10.1089/ten.tea.2016.0389
– volume: 38
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 411_CR49
  publication-title: Orthop Clin N Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2006.10.008
– volume: 9
  start-page: 450
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR16
  publication-title: J Clin Med
  doi: 10.3390/jcm9020450
– volume: 39
  start-page: 707
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR60
  publication-title: J Orthop Res
  doi: 10.1002/jor.24978
– volume: 9
  start-page: 585
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  ident: 411_CR61
  publication-title: Arch Bone Jt Surg
– volume: 475
  start-page: 2575
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 411_CR64
  publication-title: Clin Orthop Relat Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11999-017-5420-8
– volume: 51
  start-page: 132
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR39
  publication-title: Injury
  doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.12.032
– volume: 48
  start-page: 593
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 411_CR22
  publication-title: Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01471-5
– volume: 25
  start-page: 70
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 411_CR67
  publication-title: Eur J Med Res
  doi: 10.1186/s40001-020-00471-w
SSID ssj0001342192
ssib044753199
ssib023333764
ssib034325142
ssib051367737
ssib022726932
ssib038074610
Score 2.344357
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for critical...
Abstract Because of its simplicity, reliability, and replicability, the Masquelet induced membrane technique (IMT) has become one of the preferred methods for...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Bone defect
Cement
Defects
Disease control
Emergency Medicine
Foreign bodies
Fractures
Gunshot wound
Induced membrane technique
Infections
Low resources
Masquelet technique
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Military
Review
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem cells
Surgeons
Vascular endothelial growth factor
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (Open Access)
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3LbtUwELWqLlA3CAqooQUZCbEpUeNHYpsdoFYV0u2qlbqz_BSVIK16LwvEzzPjPGgqAZtuEyeOM2fiOfHMMSFvgcZyHhXQEqdSLYMUtRMClTBZij5opVqsHV6ddacX8stle3lnqy_MCRvkgYcXd9RpweA2wnehkzE0npsmxCy5Sk5nX76-jWnukKnyd0VIcEU-Vcno7mgNzEWZGpPXUWOK1WwxExXB_kWUeT9H8t5CaZl_Tp6Qx2PgSD8OD_yUbKV-lzxajUvju2RvVfS2b3_Sd_TMAX7o6LbPyK-VW0N3YCE6S7bSq55-n66YSqU-UCy8xOShorNKXR_pIDpCh6kPMUohzKWAU-82damESZH66x6aJEwNoYViz7K0z8nFyfH559N63HShDh3TmzrmLiQZNDcZ6VkWvhXKRNloD94tswFK64CBQ-iQVBN4YNkxLOfF_Qm59OIF2e6h0z1C24xKNq7ljqHGDTc6tokniEFzgG-HqQibDGDDqEiOG2N8s4WZ6M4ORrNgNFuMZllFDudrbgY9jn-2_oR2nVuilnY5AAizI8Ls_xBWkYMJFXZ08LXlCqYKCN4a6OPNfBpcE9dbXJ-uf2Ab1EKSEIJWRC3QtHig5Zn-6msR-TaovSbbiryfcPen878P-OVDDHif7PDiJ-guB2QbEJNeQei18a-Ll_0GQQErRA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3NaxQxFH9oBfEiWpWOVokgXjR0k8lMZryIiqUI25OFvYV8jRbqbO2uB_Gf971MZtYp2OsmQ7K8r99L8n4P4BWmsVIGjWmJ1ZErr0puy5KYMEUMzjdaV1Q7vDytT87Ul1W1ygdum_yscvSJyVGHtacz8iOp0TYxWi7E-8ufnLpG0e1qbqFxG-4IRCLUukGvpnAqpZZ1u6ublLgJtKdJ_6imEvHCNE7c6-ofOEFceKihU7iviN5M53CeznBKhQZPFxUSkQqnzh1jXU5TH20wV9Itp-fyxGoluJjFvtQiYIZrr7_KvHY1myLe8QO4n6Eq-zDo1kO4Fft9uLvMl_H7cLBMDN9Xv9lrdmpRY1l2FI_gz9JucDnUCTaRxLLznv0YvxiLs94xKvWk50qJ2ZXZPrCB5oQNwZasgiGwZiglZ7c81d7EwNy6xymRHqOwlNRPRLiP4ez489dPJzy3eeC-Fs2Wh672UflGth0lhF3pqlK3QS0ah_5EdS0m0RZzfgQrUS-89KKzggqIqSOiVK58Ans9LnoArOqIO8dW0gpi1ZFtE6ooI6LezqO3agsQowCMzxzo1IrjwqRcqKnNIDSDQjNJaEYU8Gb65nJgALlx9keS6zST2LvTD-urbyY7A1M3pUDTKF3taxX8wsl24UOnpI626Zws4HDUCpNdysbsDKCAl9MwOgO64bF9XP-iOcS-pBD0FqBn2jTb0HykP_-eaMVbYntTVQFvR73bLf7_P_z05r0-g3syWQAZwiHsoS7E5wjjtu5FstW_zQg5QA
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1daxQxFA1SQXwRrUqn1hJBfNHBycckGd_sYinC9slC30I-saBTcbcPpX_eezMfdYoKvu7ckF3uOZN7NrknhLwGGct51CBLnE61DFLUTgh0wmQp-mC0brF3eH2qTs7k5_P2fLTJwV6Y3_fvmVHvNyA4dFfjmXO0hmI1KJ37Lbx4Ec0rtbr9P0VIIB-f-mL-OHSx9hSL_kVdefdU5J2t0bLiHD8mj8ZSkX4ccvuE3Ev9LnmwHjfDd8neujhs_7ymb-ipA8TQkahPyc3abWA6yAmdTVrpRU-_TyOm5qgPFFst8bhQcValro90sBmhw2KHqKRQ2FJApnfbuvS-pEj9ZQ8hCQ-D0CKqZyPaZ-Ts-NOX1Uk9XrNQB8XMto5ZhSSD4V1GQZaFb4XuomyMBz7L3IGIdaC5oVhIugk8sOwYNvDijYRcevGc7PQw6R6hbUbvGtdyx9DVhncmtoknqDpzgLdFVxE2JcCG0YMcr8L4ZosWMcoOSbOQNFuSZllF3s5jfgwOHP-MPsK8zpHonl0-AFDZkYxWGcEAmsKroGQMjeddE2KWXCdnsucVOZhQYUdKbyzXsDhAudbAHK_mx0BG3GFxfbq8whh0P5JQdFZEL9C0-ELLJ_3F12Lr3aHbmmwr8m7C3e3kf__B-_8X_oI85IURSIwDsgPYSC-hrNr6w8KnXwHZGr8
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Masquelet technique in military practice: specificities and future directions for combat-related bone defect reconstruction
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40779-022-00411-1
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2715358401
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2709734839
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9438145
https://doaj.org/article/6831a7e3b6c64dc0b290cdf427ea8fb2
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fa9RAEB5qC-KL1Ko0Wo8VxBeNJptNNhFE7HGlCHeIeHBvy-5mUws1196d0FLo3-7M5oekVPHl4C6b2-Rm5vb7sjPfALxCGst5KZGWaOlCYUUS6iQhJczYlcbmUqZUOzydZcdz8WWRLraga3fU_oDrO6kd9ZOar87eXV5cfcKA_-gDPs_er5GUyCKkvHSSj4pDZEM7fr-IUvlauO-fuSQCA5Q2FjgilZB62XV1NHd-zWCt8pL-Axx6O4vy1laqX6GOduFhCy3Z58YXHsGWq_fg_rTdPN-D_alX5F5dsddsptHDWBvYj-F6qtc4HdqQ9aKu7LRmP7szumKqD4xKMym9yCuxMl2XrJElYc3iSF7MEAgz9GSjN6GvlXElM8sahzhKHmGehPfCtU9gfjT5Pj4O27YMoc3ifBOWVWadsDkvKiJwVWLSRBaliHKD8S-qAkmvRo6O4MLJyHIbVzqmgl_qYMiFSZ7Cdo2T7gNLK9K60SnXMang8CIvU8cdotTK4r9LEUDcGUDZVrOcWmecKc9d8kw1RlNoNOWNpuIA3vTnnDeKHf8cfUh27UeS2rb_YLk6UW3wqixPYnTlxGQ2E6WNDC8iW1aCS6fzyvAADjqvUJ0HKy5xMUF4F-EcL_vDGLy0I6Nrt_xFY0gtSSBIDUAOvGlwQcMj9ekPLwNekDqbSAN42_ndn8n_fsPP_uNinsMD7sOAouEAttEh3AvEXhszgntyIUewcziZff2G78bZeOSfY4x8qNHrzeQ3_aMukA
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwED6NTgJeEAzQAgOMBLxAtNhx4gRpQgw2dWytENqkvRnHdmASpGMtQhP_G38bd26S0knsba-1U6e9H_7OvvsO4BmGsUI4hWGJUT6WVqaxSVNiwuTeVbZQKqPa4dE4Hx7JD8fZ8Qr86WphKK2y84nBUbuJpTPyTaHQNnG3TPib0x8xdY2i29WuhYZpWyu4rUAx1hZ27PvzXxjCTbf23qO8nwuxu3P4bhi3XQZim_NiFrs6t17aQpQ1xSN1WmWpKp1MigrVWdYlxnAGQ07cK71KrLC8NpzqV6khn5BVit97DVYlHaAMYHV7Z_zxU6fRQiiRl4vKTYF_A1p0bwFU1YmIpR8n9nf5D6AhNj60kR5wZESwplpAEU6RUokuh65KBGKlmHqHdJVBRb45xWhNlTEl7BOvFo_50u4bmhQsIeuLeaEXLofDnrt7G261YJm9nWv3HVjxzRpcH7XpAGuwPgoc42fn7AUbG7QZ1rqqu_B7ZKa4HGol62lq2UnDvndPdOVhrxkVm1LCVOCWZaZxbE60wubbPdklQ2jPUE8qM4tD9Y93rJo0OMVTOgwLxwo9Fe89OLoSFbgPgwYXXQeW1cTeYzJhOPH6iLJwmRcecXdt0V-WEfBOANq2LOzUDOSbDtFYkeu50DQKTQehaR7By_6Z0zkHyaWzt0mu_UziDw8fTM6-6NYd6bxIORpnWuU2l84mlSgT62oplDdFXYkINjqt0K1Tm-qFCUbwtB9Gd0R3TKbxk580h_ifJMLuCNSSNi290PJIc_I1EJuXxDcnswhedXq3WPz_P_jB5e_6BG4MD0cH-mBvvP8QbopgDWQUGzBAvfCPEFTOqset5TL4fNXO4i8b0nsM
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Lb9QwELZQkSouCAqogQJGQlwg6voRO-EGC6vy2BUHKvVm-VkqQbbqLgfEn2fGeZRUgMR1M5azmfni-eKZz4Q8BRrLedBAS6yOpfRSlFYIVMJkMThfa11h7_BypY6O5fuT6uS3Lv5c7T5sSXY9DajS1G4Pz0PqIF6rww3QEN2UWImOglGsBP5zHbW6sKhvruaXX1mEBEjyoVvmj0MnK1IW7p9km1drJa9smOZ1aHGL3OwTSPqq8_htci22e2R32W-R75H9ZdbdvvhBn9GVhTiiPXzvkJ9Lu4HpwFN0lG6lZy39NowYWqZeUmzAxCKirLdKbRtoJz5CuyUQY5VCukvh0Tm7LXNHTAzUrVswiVgiQjPVHuVp75LjxdvP86OyP3yh9IrV2zIk5aP0NW8S0rQkXCV0E-AhO0C5TA1QWwtMHFKIqGeee5Ysw7ZePKeQSyfukZ0WJt0ntEqoaGMrbhlq3fCmDlXkEXLR5OEd0hSEDQ4wvlcmxwMyvprMUGplOqcZcJrJTjOsIM_HMeedLsc_rV-jX0dL1NTOP6wvTk0PUaNqwSBghVNeyeBnjjczH5LkOto6OV6QgyEqTA_0jeEalgxI4mYwx5PxMkAU911sG9ff0QY1kSSkogXRk2ia3ND0Snv2JYt9N6jBJquCvBji7nLyv__h-_9n_pjsfnqzMB_frT48IDd4Bgdi5IDsQJjEh5B3bd2jDK1fv2Il_g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Masquelet+technique+in+military+practice%3A+specificities+and+future+directions+for+combat-related+bone+defect+reconstruction&rft.jtitle=Military+medical+research&rft.au=Mathieu%2C+Laurent&rft.au=Mourtialon%2C+Romain&rft.au=Durand%2C+Marjorie&rft.au=de+Rousiers%2C+Arnaud&rft.date=2022-09-02&rft.issn=2054-9369&rft.eissn=2054-9369&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40779-022-00411-1&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2054-9369&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2054-9369&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2054-9369&client=summon