The Rise and Fall of Anti-Corruption in North Korea
North Korea is widely seen as having among the most corrupt governments in the world. However, the Kim family regime has not always been so accepting of government wrongdoing. Drawing on archival evidence, this study shows that Kim Il-sung saw corruption as a threat to economic development and launc...
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| Published in | Journal of East Asian studies Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 147 - 168 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, USA
Cambridge University Press
01.03.2022
동아시아연구원 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1598-2408 2234-6643 2234-6643 |
| DOI | 10.1017/jea.2021.38 |
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| Abstract | North Korea is widely seen as having among the most corrupt governments in the world. However, the Kim family regime has not always been so accepting of government wrongdoing. Drawing on archival evidence, this study shows that Kim Il-sung saw corruption as a threat to economic development and launched campaigns to curb it throughout the 1950s. I find that these campaigns were at least somewhat successful, and they contributed to post-Korean War reconstruction and rapid development afterwards. So when and why did the regime shift from combating corruption to embracing it? I argue that changes in the country's economic system following the crisis of the 1990s, especially de facto marketization, made corruption more beneficial to the regime both as a source of revenue and as an escape valve for public discontent. This study's findings contribute to our understanding of the politics of corruption control in authoritarian regimes. |
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| AbstractList | North Korea is widely seen as having among the most corrupt governments in the world. However, the Kim family regime has not always been so accepting of government wrongdoing. Drawing on archival evidence, this study shows that Kim Il-sung saw corruption as a threat to economic development and launched campaigns to curb it throughout the 1950s. I find that these campaigns were at least somewhat successful, and they contributed to post-Korean War reconstruction and rapid development afterwards. So when and why did the regime shift from combating corruption to embracing it? I argue that changes in the country's economic system following the crisis of the 1990s, especially de facto marketization, made corruption more beneficial to the regime both as a source of revenue and as an escape valve for public discontent. This study's findings contribute to our understanding of the politics of corruption control in authoritarian regimes. North Korea is widely seen as having among the most corrupt governments in the world. However, the Kim family regime has not always been so accepting of government wrongdoing. Drawing on archival evidence, this study shows that Kim Il-sung saw corruption as a threat to economic development and launched campaigns to curb it throughout the 1950s. I find that these campaigns were at least somewhat successful, and they contributed to post-Korean War reconstruction and rapid development afterwards. So when and why did the regime shift from combating corruption to embracing it? I argue that changes in the country's economic system following the crisis of the 1990s, especially de facto marketization, made corruption more beneficial to the regime both as a source of revenue and as an escape valve for public discontent. This study's findings contribute to our understanding of the politics of corruption control in authoritarian regimes. KCI Citation Count: 0 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Carothers, Christopher |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christopher surname: Carothers fullname: Carothers, Christopher email: chris.j.carothers@gmail.com organization: Center for the Study of Contemporary China, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1162/isec.2007.32.1.80 10.1353/apr.2019.0018 10.1162/1535351044193411 10.1162/daed_a_00512 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.06.012 10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.115 10.1017/jea.2020.33 10.1017/CBO9781316014950 10.1080/13510347.2013.738861 10.1017/jea.2018.4 10.1093/ahr/rhy001 10.1017/jea.2018.8 10.4159/harvard.9780674061064 10.4324/9781315719368 10.1017/CBO9780511804960 10.1016/j.postcomstud.2017.06.001 10.1002/j.1538-165X.2012.tb01131.x 10.7551/mitpress/4292.001.0001 10.4159/harvard.9780674735781 10.1080/14682745.2018.1509849 10.3172/NKR.6.2.40 10.2307/1953254 10.1057/palgrave.ces.8100164 10.21236/ADA518777 10.7312/shen18826 10.1017/gov.2021.23 10.2307/2642202 10.1017/S0026749X18000550 10.1353/wp.2008.0002 10.1017/9781108778350 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00678.x 10.1017/S0022278X00023636 10.1017/jea.2016.30 10.2307/20033344 |
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| RelatedPersons | Kim Jong-Il Kim Il Sung |
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| Snippet | North Korea is widely seen as having among the most corrupt governments in the world. However, the Kim family regime has not always been so accepting of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Authoritarianism Beliefs, opinions and attitudes Bribery Campaigns Corruption Dictators Digital archives Discontent Economic crisis Economic development Forecasts and trends Government regulation Kim Il Sung Kim Jong-Il Korean War Laws, regulations and rules North Korea Political activity Political aspects Political corruption Politics Postwar reconstruction Powers and duties Presidents Presidents (Government) 지역학 |
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| Title | The Rise and Fall of Anti-Corruption in North Korea |
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