Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids after oral administration of Artichoke leaf extracts in humans - Wittemer, S.M.; Ploch, M.; Windeck, T.; Müller, S.C.; Drewelow, B.; Derendorf, H.; Veit, M. (Phytomedicine (Stuttgart), 2005)
Keywords: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Artichoke; Artichokes; Bioavailability; Biological Availability; Caffeoylquinic acids; Clinical trial; Cross-Over Studies; cyclohexanecarboxylic acids; Cynara scolymus; cynarin; Drug therapy; Female; flavonoids; Flavonoids - administration & dosage; Flavonoids - blood; Flavonoids - pharmacokinetics; herbal medicines; Humans; leaves; Liver diseases; Luteolin-7- O-glucoside; Male; Medicinal plants; metabolism; metabolites; oral administration; pharmacokinetics; phenolic compounds; Phytotherapy; plant extracts; Plant Extracts - administration & dosage; Plant Extracts - blood; Plant Extracts - pharmacokinetics; Plant Leaves; Properties; Quinic Acid - administration & dosage; Quinic Acid - analogs & derivatives; Quinic Acid - blood; Quinic Acid - pharmacokinetics; Clinical trial; Caffeoylquinic acids; Bioavailability; Luteolin-7- O-glucoside; Artichoke