Brønsted acid sites based on penta-coordinated aluminum species

Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (Al IV ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or ne...

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Published inNature communications Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 13820 - 5
Main Authors Wang, Zichun, Jiang, Yijiao, Lafon, Olivier, Trébosc, Julien, Duk Kim, Kyung, Stampfl, Catherine, Baiker, Alfons, Amoureux, Jean-Paul, Huang, Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 15.12.2016
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
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ISSN2041-1723
2041-1723
DOI10.1038/ncomms13820

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Abstract Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (Al IV ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (Al V ) by 27 Al-{ 1 H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-Al IV and -Al V show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1 H and 27 Al sites demonstrates that BAS-Al V co-exists with BAS-Al IV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids. Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (Al IV ) sites. Here, the authors use 27 Al-{ 1 H} correlation NMR experiments to identify a new Al V -based Brønsted acid site, with implications for increasing the acidity of solid acid catalysts.
AbstractList Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (AlIV ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (AlV ) by 27 Al-{1 H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-AlIV and -AlV show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1 H and 27 Al sites demonstrates that BAS-AlV co-exists with BAS-AlIV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids.
Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (AlIV) sites. Here, the authors use 27Al-{1H} correlation NMR experiments to identify a new AlV-based Brønsted acid site, with implications for increasing the acidity of solid acid catalysts.
Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (Al ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (Al ) by Al-{ H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-Al and -Al show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of H and Al sites demonstrates that BAS-Al co-exists with BAS-Al rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids.
Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (Al IV ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (Al V ) by 27 Al-{ 1 H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-Al IV and -Al V show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1 H and 27 Al sites demonstrates that BAS-Al V co-exists with BAS-Al IV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids. Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (Al IV ) sites. Here, the authors use 27 Al-{ 1 H} correlation NMR experiments to identify a new Al V -based Brønsted acid site, with implications for increasing the acidity of solid acid catalysts.
Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (AlIV) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (AlV) by 27Al-{1H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-AlIV and -AlV show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1H and 27Al sites demonstrates that BAS-AlV co-exists with BAS-AlIV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids. Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (AlIV) sites. Here, the authors use 27Al-{1H} correlation NMR experiments to identify a new AlV-based Brønsted acid site, with implications for increasing the acidity of solid acid catalysts.
Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (AlIV) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (AlV) by 27Al-{1H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-AlIV and -AlV show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1H and 27Al sites demonstrates that BAS-AlV co-exists with BAS-AlIV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids.Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (AlIV) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (AlV) by 27Al-{1H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-AlIV and -AlV show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1H and 27Al sites demonstrates that BAS-AlV co-exists with BAS-AlIV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids.
Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical industry. It is widely believed that BASs consist only of tetra-coordinated aluminum sites (Al IV ) with bridging OH groups in zeolites or nearby silanols on ASA surfaces. Here we report the direct observation in ASA of a new type of BAS based on penta-coordinated aluminum species (Al V ) by 27 Al-{ 1 H} dipolar-mediated correlation two-dimensional NMR experiments at high magnetic field under magic-angle spinning. Both BAS-Al IV and -Al V show a similar acidity to protonate probe molecular ammonia. The quantitative evaluation of 1 H and 27 Al sites demonstrates that BAS-Al V co-exists with BAS-Al IV rather than replaces it, which opens new avenues for strongly enhancing the acidity of these popular solid acids.
ArticleNumber 13820
Author Jiang, Yijiao
Lafon, Olivier
Trébosc, Julien
Wang, Zichun
Stampfl, Catherine
Baiker, Alfons
Duk Kim, Kyung
Amoureux, Jean-Paul
Huang, Jun
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  fullname: Lafon, Olivier
  organization: Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8181-UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide
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  givenname: Julien
  surname: Trébosc
  fullname: Trébosc, Julien
  organization: Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8181-UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide
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  surname: Huang
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  email: jean-paul.amoureux@univ-lille1.fr
  organization: Laboratory for Catalysis Engineering, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney University
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Snippet Zeolites and amorphous silica-alumina (ASA), which both provide Brønsted acid sites (BASs), are the most extensively used solid acid catalysts in the chemical...
Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (AlIV) sites. Here, the authors use...
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StartPage 13820
SubjectTerms 140/131
639/638/11/878
639/638/263
639/638/77
639/638/911
Acidity
Aluminum
Aluminum oxide
Ammonia
Catalysts
Chemical industry
Chemical Sciences
Humanities and Social Sciences
Magnetic fields
Material chemistry
multidisciplinary
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic chemistry
Quantitative analysis
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Zeolites
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Title Brønsted acid sites based on penta-coordinated aluminum species
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