The level of genetic diversity and differentiation of tropical lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nelumbonaceae) from Australia, India, and Thailand

Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBotanical studies Vol. 61; no. 1; p. 15
Main Authors Mekbib, Yeshitila, Huang, Shi-Xu, Ngarega, Boniface K., Li, Zhi-Zhong, Shi, Tao, Ou, Ke-Fang, Liang, Yu-Ting, Chen, Jin-Ming, Yang, Xing-Yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 16.05.2020
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Subjects
alleles
Aquatic plants
Australia
biogeography
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cluster analysis
Conservation
crops
Differentiation
Ecology
Economic importance
Ecotypes
Gene flow
Genetic analysis
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic variability
genetic variation
Genotypes
Geographical distribution
Geographical locations
Geography
India
Life Sciences
macrophytes
Markers
microsatellite repeats
Microsatellites
Nelumbo nucifera
Original
Original Article
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Population genetics
Population studies
Populations
Species
SSR markers
Structural analysis
Thailand
Tropical lotus
Wildlife conservation
Thailand
Australia
India
Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Tropical lotus
Conservation
SSR markers
Nelumbo nucifera
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1999-3110
1817-406X
1999-3110
DOI10.1186/s40529-020-00293-3

Cover

Abstract Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers. Results The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P  = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (F ST  = 0.596). Conclusions The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical  N. nucifera  populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (H E  = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
AbstractList BackgroundNelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers.ResultsThe SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.596).ConclusionsThe nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (HE = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
Abstract Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers. Results The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.596). Conclusions The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (HE = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers. The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (F  = 0.596). The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (H  = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers.BACKGROUNDNelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers.The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.596).RESULTSThe SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.596).The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (HE = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.CONCLUSIONSThe nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (HE = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
BACKGROUND: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers. RESULTS: The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.596). CONCLUSIONS: The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical N. nucifera populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (HE = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal uses. Two distinct ecotypes of the species are recognized based on the geographical location where the genotypes are adapted, i.e., tropical lotus and temperate lotus. The genetic diversity levels and differentiation of the tropical lotus from poorly studied geographic regions still remain unclear. Here, the population genetic diversity and structure of 15 tropical lotus populations sampled from the previous understudied natural distribution ranges, including India, Thailand, and Australia, were assessed using nine polymorphic SSR markers. Results The SSR markers used to genotype the 216 individuals yielded 65 alleles. The highest and lowest genetic diversity estimates were found in Thailand and Indian populations, respectively. STRUCTURE analysis revealed three distinct genetic clusters, with relatively low admixtures, supported by PCoA cluster analysis. Low levels of gene flow (mean N⁠m = 0.346) among the three genetic clusters signified the Mantel test for isolation by distance, revealing the existence of a positive correlation between the genetic and geographic distances (r = 0.448, P  = 0.004). Besides, AMOVA analysis revealed a higher variation among populations (59.98%) of the three groups. Overall, the populations used in this study exposed a high level of genetic differentiation (F ST  = 0.596). Conclusions The nine polymorphic microsatellite markers used in our study sufficiently differentiated the fifteen tropical  N. nucifera  populations based on geography. These populations presented different genetic variability, thereby confirming that populations found in each country are unique. The low genetic diversity (H E  = 0.245) could be explained by limited gene flow and clonal propagation. Conserving the available diversity using various conservation approaches is essential to enable the continued utilization of this economically important crop species. We, therefore, propose that complementary conservation approaches ought to be introduced to conserve tropical lotus, depending on the genetic variations and threat levels in populations.
ArticleNumber 15
Author Ngarega, Boniface K.
Li, Zhi-Zhong
Chen, Jin-Ming
Mekbib, Yeshitila
Huang, Shi-Xu
Shi, Tao
Ou, Ke-Fang
Liang, Yu-Ting
Yang, Xing-Yu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yeshitila
  surname: Mekbib
  fullname: Mekbib, Yeshitila
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shi-Xu
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Shi-Xu
  organization: College of Life Science, South-Central University for Nationalities
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Boniface K.
  surname: Ngarega
  fullname: Ngarega, Boniface K.
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Zhi-Zhong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Zhi-Zhong
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tao
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Tao
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ke-Fang
  surname: Ou
  fullname: Ou, Ke-Fang
  organization: Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architecture
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yu-Ting
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Yu-Ting
  organization: Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architecture
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jin-Ming
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jin-Ming
  email: jmchen@wbgcas.cn
  organization: CAS Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Xing-Yu
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Xing-Yu
  email: 54585496@qq.com
  organization: Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architecture
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32415549$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNUk1v1DAUjFARbRf-AAdkiUuRmuKPJI4vlaoKykoVXJaz5dgvu1557WInK_Vv8ItxdrfQ9lChHN5zPDN-bzSnxZEPHoriPcEXhLTN51ThmooSU1xiTAUr2avihAghSkYIPnrUHxenKa0xbghl9E1xzGhF6roSJ8XvxQqQgy04FHq0BA-D1cjYLcRkh3ukvMmnvocIfrBqsMFPwCGGO6uVQy4MYzpH38GNmy4gP2qbsQrdKIiDv0BnhxuvNCj4hPoYNuhqTENUzqpzNPdmKtMzi5WyLjdvi9e9cgneHeqs-Pn1y-L6W3n742Z-fXVb6rzGUBJGa6M0NobUfdc3FDojOkZ5W0HXGcUMh6bRXc9bohTPp9q0HeGcq9yRis2K-V7XBLWWd9FuVLyXQVm5-xHiUqqY3XAghWgpq3FjWK-rbjK_oqTqFBO8EUb0Wetyr3U3dhswOpuVF3wi-vTG25Vchq3klIq8SRY4OwjE8GuENMiNTRpcNgTCmCStmKhI22L-H1Ccv5bzJkM_PoOuwxh9dnVC5RRQlsus-PB4-L9TP6QkA9o9QMeQUoReajvsspB3sU4SLCdP5D6QMgdS7gIpWabSZ9QH9RdJbE9KGeyXEP-N_QLrDzZN86U
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csbj_2022_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_15933
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2022_12_072
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00606_020_01708_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cropro_2023_106379
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2024_135957
crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture13010027
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_revpalbo_2022_104611
crossref_primary_10_2174_0115733998304373240611110224
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14159500
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pld_2022_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40995_021_01151_y
Cites_doi 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96388.x
10.1371/journal.pone.0112223
10.1093/aob/mcr003
10.1186/s40462-0140016-3
10.1007/BF02300753
10.1007/s12686-011-9548-7
10.1016/j.sajb.2015.08.001
10.1016/j.scienta.2010.05.005
10.1073/pnas.0604379103
10.1080/14620316.2010.11512660
10.1007/s10528-018-9840-2
10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.9
10.1007/s11033-014-3304-5
10.1016/j.scienta.2015.03.026
10.1007/s10722-008-9366-2
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm233
10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00509.x
10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.01.001
10.1371/journal.pone.0068646
10.1093/jhered/90.4.502
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.021
10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103130
10.1007/s11273-008-9106-6
10.1007/s00606-008-0096-x
10.1126/science.3576198
10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.09.007
10.1007/s11033-011-1138-y
10.1080/14620316.2018.1432994
10.1177/117693430500100003
10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00066-4
10.1093/bioinformatics/bti803
10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.006
10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60006-7
10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103162
10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.004
10.1017/S1479262109356580
10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x
10.1016/j.scienta.2008.02.011
10.1016/j.funbio.2015.05.004
10.1371/journal.pone.0131858
10.1093/jhered/esp070
10.1007/s11434-006-0421-0
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts4606
10.1002/ece3.5618
10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2020
The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2020
– notice: The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X2
8FE
8FH
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
LK8
M0K
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s40529-020-00293-3
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Science Database
Biological Science Database
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Agricultural Science Database

PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Ecology
Botany
Geography
EISSN 1999-3110
EndPage 15
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_99823506d3fc4b11864214ba39769d9f
PMC7229132
32415549
10_1186_s40529_020_00293_3
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Thailand
Australia
India
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Thailand
– name: Australia
– name: India
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Bureau of Landscaping and Forestry of Wuhan Municipal
  grantid: No. 2018-28
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: No. 31570220
– fundername: Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: No. 956 2019CFB275
– fundername: ;
  grantid: No. 2018-28
– fundername: ;
  grantid: No. 956 2019CFB275
– fundername: ;
  grantid: No. 31570220
GroupedDBID -A0
0R~
188
23N
2WC
5GY
5VS
7X2
8FE
8FH
AAFWJ
AAHBH
AAJSJ
AAKKN
ABDBF
ABEEZ
ACACY
ACGFS
ACUHS
ACULB
ADBBV
ADINQ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFGXO
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHYZX
AINHJ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AOIJS
APEBS
ATCPS
ATFKH
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
C24
C6C
CCPQU
DYU
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ECGQY
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
HYE
IAO
ISR
ITC
KQ8
LK8
M0K
M7P
M~E
OK1
OZF
PGMZT
PIMPY
PROAC
QF4
QN7
RNS
RPM
RSV
SOJ
TUS
AASML
AAYXX
CITATION
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
NPM
3V.
8FK
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c612t-1325dac0dd15fbf62ebd9b32784ebbda3d7e66cbf781aa7d7e5d8b1777ae5d143
IEDL.DBID C6C
ISSN 1999-3110
1817-406X
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:31:06 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 13:39:39 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 11:56:51 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 16:13:32 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 11:15:33 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:31:14 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:03:28 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:55 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:35:50 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Tropical lotus
Conservation
SSR markers
Nelumbo nucifera
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c612t-1325dac0dd15fbf62ebd9b32784ebbda3d7e66cbf781aa7d7e5d8b1777ae5d143
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-020-00293-3
PMID 32415549
PQID 2403242340
PQPubID 2034793
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_99823506d3fc4b11864214ba39769d9f
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7229132
proquest_miscellaneous_2439418807
proquest_miscellaneous_2404048776
proquest_journals_2403242340
pubmed_primary_32415549
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s40529_020_00293_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40529_020_00293_3
springer_journals_10_1186_s40529_020_00293_3
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-05-16
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-05-16
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-05-16
  day: 16
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Singapore
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Singapore
– name: England
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Botanical studies
PublicationTitleAbbrev Bot Stud
PublicationTitleAlternate Bot Stud
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Springer Singapore
Springer Nature B.V
SpringerOpen
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Singapore
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: SpringerOpen
References Zhang, Tian, Huang, Xu, Mo, Liu, Meng, Zhang (CR49) 2014; 9
Jakobsson, Rosenberg (CR18) 2007; 23
Luikart, Cornuet (CR27) 1998; 12
Tian, Mo, Zhang, Huang, Li, Xu (CR43) 2014; 1035
Beatty, Provan (CR3) 2011; 107
Pan, Xia, Quan, Liu, Ke, Ding (CR31) 2010; 101
Zhai, Yin, Yang (CR47) 2018; 56
Rosenberg (CR37) 2004; 4
Luo, Cao, Hao, Hou, Cao, Zhang, Li, Niu, Xue, Chen (CR01) 2018; 93
Na, Hong-Bo, Wei-dong (CR28) 2009; 8
Guo (CR12) 2009; 56
Li, Mo, Tian, Xu, Meng, Tilt (CR24) 2015; 189
Liu, Mei, Xiang, Xu, Zeng, Bao (CR26) 2012; 137
Slatkin (CR40) 1987; 236
Piry, Luikart, Cornuet (CR34) 1999; 90
Earl (CR9) 2012; 4
CR48
Kalinowski, Taper, Marshall (CR19) 2007; 16
Chen, Wang, Fan, Sun, Li, Li, Liu (CR7) 2019; 158
La-ongsri, Trisonthi, Balslev (CR21) 2009; 17
Li, Lu, Gichira, Islam, Wang, Chen (CR25) 2019; 152
Islam, Zhang, Li, Liu, Chen, Yang (CR17) 2020; 160
Pritchard, Stephens, Donnelly (CR35) 2000; 155
Tian, Xue, Wen, Mitchell, Zhou (CR42) 2008; 116
Yang, Liu, Han, Xu, Juntawong, Liu (CR46) 2013; 107
Beerli (CR4) 2006; 22
Chen, Zhou, Lin, Wu, Qian, Huang (CR6) 2008; 89
Xue, Zhuo, Zhou (CR44) 2006; 51
Storfer (CR41) 1999; 87
Peakall, Smouse (CR33) 2012; 28
Beerli (CR5) 2012
Ngailo, Shimelis, Sibiya, Amelework, Mtunda (CR03) 2016; 102
Han, Teng, Wahiti, Zhou, Hu, Song (CR14) 2009; 277
Li, Liu, Gituru, Juntawong, Zhou, Chen (CR22) 2010; 125
Zhang, Su, Yang, Feng, Li, Zhao (CR50) 2019; 9
Otálora, Belinchón, Prieto, Aragón, Izquierdo, Martínez (CR30) 2015; 119
Nei, Tajima, Tateno (CR29) 1983; 19
Robledo-arnuncio, Klein, Muller-landau, Santamaría (CR36) 2014; 2
Assis, Nelson Castilho Coelho, Valero, Raimondi, Reed, Serrão (CR1) 2013; 8
Goel, Sharma, Sharga (CR11) 2001; 3
Hyten, Song, Zhu, Choi, Nelson, Costa, Specht, Shoemaker, Cregan (CR16) 2006; 103
Babu, Meena, Agarwal, Agrawal (CR2) 2014; 41
Yang, Han, Xu, Zhao, Liu (CR45) 2012; 142
Hu, Pan, Liu, Wang, Wu, Ke, Ding (CR15) 2012; 39
Excoffier, Laval, Schneider (CR10) 2005; 1
Samiei, Naderi, Khalighi, Shahnejat-Bushehri, Mozaffarian, Esselink, Osaloo, Smulders (CR39) 2010; 85
Salgotra, Gupta, Bhat, Sharma (CR38) 2015; 10
Kubo, Hirai, Kaneko, Tanaka, Kasumi (CR20) 2009; 7
Pan, Quan, Hu, Wang, Liu, He, Ke, Ding (CR32) 2011; 159
Han, Teng, Zhong, Zhou, Hu, Song (CR13) 2007; 86
N Kubo (293_CR20) 2009; 7
J Xue (293_CR44) 2006; 51
J Hu (293_CR15) 2012; 39
MA Otálora (293_CR30) 2015; 119
M Nei (293_CR29) 1983; 19
M Slatkin (293_CR40) 1987; 236
P Beerli (293_CR5) 2012
DK Tian (293_CR43) 2014; 1035
L Pan (293_CR32) 2011; 159
Y Liu (293_CR26) 2012; 137
G Luikart (293_CR27) 1998; 12
BK Babu (293_CR2) 2014; 41
Z Li (293_CR22) 2010; 125
H Tian (293_CR42) 2008; 116
M Jakobsson (293_CR18) 2007; 23
SH Zhai (293_CR47) 2018; 56
C Li (293_CR24) 2015; 189
W Zhang (293_CR49) 2014; 9
MR Islam (293_CR17) 2020; 160
DA Earl (293_CR9) 2012; 4
YC Han (293_CR14) 2009; 277
A Goel (293_CR11) 2001; 3
A Na (293_CR28) 2009; 8
X Luo (293_CR01) 2018; 93
HB Guo (293_CR12) 2009; 56
RK Salgotra (293_CR38) 2015; 10
L Pan (293_CR31) 2010; 101
NA Rosenberg (293_CR37) 2004; 4
GE Beatty (293_CR3) 2011; 107
W La-ongsri (293_CR21) 2009; 17
YC Han (293_CR13) 2007; 86
A Storfer (293_CR41) 1999; 87
S Piry (293_CR34) 1999; 90
L Excoffier (293_CR10) 2005; 1
DL Hyten (293_CR16) 2006; 103
R Peakall (293_CR33) 2012; 28
M Yang (293_CR46) 2013; 107
293_CR48
JJ Robledo-arnuncio (293_CR36) 2014; 2
YY Chen (293_CR7) 2019; 158
J Assis (293_CR1) 2013; 8
X Zhang (293_CR50) 2019; 9
S Ngailo (293_CR03) 2016; 102
L Samiei (293_CR39) 2010; 85
Y Chen (293_CR6) 2008; 89
ZZ Li (293_CR25) 2019; 152
M Yang (293_CR45) 2012; 142
JK Pritchard (293_CR35) 2000; 155
P Beerli (293_CR4) 2006; 22
ST Kalinowski (293_CR19) 2007; 16
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 228
  year: 1998
  end-page: 237
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Empirical evaluation of a test for identifying recently bottlenecked populations from allele frequency data
  publication-title: Conserv Biol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96388.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  issue: 11
  year: 2014
  end-page: 11
  ident: CR49
  article-title: Characterization of flower-bud transcriptome and development of genic SSR markers in Asian lotus ( Gaertn.)
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112223
– volume: 107
  start-page: 663
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  end-page: 670
  ident: CR3
  article-title: High clonal diversity in threatened peripheral populations of the yellow bird’s nest ( ; syn. )
  publication-title: Ann Bot
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcr003
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 17
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Space, time and complexity in plant dispersal ecology
  publication-title: Mov Ecol
  doi: 10.1186/s40462-0140016-3
– volume: 19
  start-page: 153
  year: 1983
  end-page: 170
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data
  publication-title: J Mol Evol
  doi: 10.1007/BF02300753
– volume: 4
  start-page: 359
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 361
  ident: CR9
  article-title: STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method
  publication-title: Conserv Genet Res
  doi: 10.1007/s12686-011-9548-7
– volume: 102
  start-page: 40
  year: 2016
  end-page: 45
  ident: CR03
  article-title: Genetic diversity assessment of Tanzanian sweet potato genotypes using simple sequence repeat markers
  publication-title: South African J Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.08.001
– volume: 125
  start-page: 724
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  end-page: 732
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Genetic diversity and classification of germplasm of different origins by RAPD and ISSR analysis
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.05.005
– volume: 103
  start-page: 16666
  issue: 45
  year: 2006
  end-page: 16671
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Impacts of genetic bottlenecks on soybean genome diversity
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604379103
– year: 2012
  ident: CR5
  publication-title: Migrate, documentation version 3.7.2
– volume: 85
  start-page: 231
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 237
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Genetic diversity and genetic similarities between Iranian rose species
  publication-title: Hortic Sci Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1080/14620316.2010.11512660
– volume: 56
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  end-page: 254
  ident: CR47
  article-title: Population genetics of the endangered and wild edible plant in southwestern China using novel SSR markers
  publication-title: Biochem Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10528-018-9840-2
– volume: 1035
  start-page: 79
  year: 2014
  end-page: 85
  ident: CR43
  article-title: Progress on international lotus registration and construction of international   database. Proceedings from the 6th international symposium on the taxonomy of cultivated plants
  publication-title: Acta Hortic
  doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.9
– volume: 41
  start-page: 4329
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 4339
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Population structure and genetic diversity analysis of Indian and exotic rice ( L.) accessions using SSR markers
  publication-title: Mol Biol Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3304-5
– volume: 189
  start-page: 17
  year: 2015
  end-page: 21
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Genetic diversity and structure of American lotus ( Willd.) in North America revealed from microsatellite markers
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.03.026
– volume: 3
  start-page: 52
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  end-page: 54
  ident: CR11
  article-title: The conservation of the diversity of (Lotus) at the National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India
  publication-title: Bot Gard Conserv News
– volume: 56
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 330
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Cultivation of lotus ( Gaertn ssp. nucifera) and its utilization in China
  publication-title: Genet Resour Crop Evol
  doi: 10.1007/s10722-008-9366-2
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1801
  issue: 14
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1806
  ident: CR18
  article-title: CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm233
– volume: 159
  start-page: 428
  year: 2011
  end-page: 441
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Genetic diversity and differentiation of lotus ( ) accessions assessed by simple sequence repeats
  publication-title: Ann Appl Biol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00509.x
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7
  ident: CR46
  article-title: Genetic diversity and structure in populations of from America, Thailand, and China: implications for conservation and breeding
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.01.001
– volume: 8
  start-page: e68646
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: CR1
  article-title: High and distinct range-edge genetic diversity despite local bottlenecks
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068646
– volume: 90
  start-page: 502
  year: 1999
  end-page: 503
  ident: CR34
  article-title: BOTTLENECK: a computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data
  publication-title: J Hered
  doi: 10.1093/jhered/90.4.502
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1099
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1106
  ident: CR19
  article-title: Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
– volume: 142
  start-page: 185
  year: 2012
  end-page: 195
  ident: CR45
  article-title: Comparative analysis of genetic diversity of lotus ( ) using SSR and SRAP markers
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.021
– volume: 155
  start-page: 945
  year: 2000
  end-page: 959
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
  publication-title: Genetics
– volume: 158
  start-page: 103130
  year: 2019
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Genetic discontinuities and abundant historical gene flow in wild lotus populations from the Yangtze River
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103130
– volume: 17
  start-page: 279
  year: 2009
  end-page: 289
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Management and use of Gaertn. in Thai wetlands
  publication-title: Wetl Ecol Manag
  doi: 10.1007/s11273-008-9106-6
– volume: 277
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2009
  end-page: 20
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Mating system and genetic diversity in natural populations of (Nelumbonaceae) detected by ISSR markers
  publication-title: Plant Syst Evol
  doi: 10.1007/s00606-008-0096-x
– volume: 236
  start-page: 787
  issue: 4803
  year: 1987
  end-page: 792
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.3576198
– volume: 86
  start-page: 69
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  end-page: 75
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Genetic variation and clonal diversity in populations of (Nelumbonaceae) in central China detected by ISSR markers
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.09.007
– volume: 39
  start-page: 3637
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3647
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Comparative analysis of genetic diversity in sacred lotus ( Gaertn.) using AFLP and SSR markers
  publication-title: Mol Biol Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-1138-y
– volume: 93
  start-page: 659
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  end-page: 665
  ident: CR01
  article-title: Analysis of genetic structure in a large sample of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) using fluorescent SSR markers
  publication-title: J Hortic Sci Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1080/14620316.2018.1432994
– volume: 1
  start-page: 117693430500100003
  year: 2005
  ident: CR10
  article-title: Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
  publication-title: Evol Bioinform
  doi: 10.1177/117693430500100003
– volume: 87
  start-page: 173
  year: 1999
  end-page: 180
  ident: CR41
  article-title: Gene flow and endangered species translocations: a topic revisited
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00066-4
– volume: 137
  start-page: 180
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 188
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Characterization of microsatellite markers and their application for the assessment of genetic diversity among lotus accessions
  publication-title: J Am Soc Hortic Sci
– volume: 22
  start-page: 341
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  end-page: 345
  ident: CR4
  article-title: Comparison of Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference of population genetic parameters
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti803
– volume: 89
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  end-page: 316
  ident: CR6
  article-title: ISSR analysis of genetic diversity in sacred lotus cultivars
  publication-title: Aquatt Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.006
– volume: 8
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  end-page: 39
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Genetic variation in rhizome lotus ( Gaertn ssp. nucifera) Germplasms from China assessed by RAPD markers
  publication-title: Agric Sci China
  doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60006-7
– volume: 160
  start-page: 103162
  year: 2020
  ident: CR17
  article-title: Genetic diversity, population structure, and historical gene flow of in USA using microsatellite markers
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103162
– volume: 152
  start-page: 20
  year: 2019
  end-page: 26
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Genetic diversity and population structure of var. , an endangered endemic aquatic plant from southwest China
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.004
– ident: CR48
– volume: 7
  start-page: 260
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 270
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Classification and diversity of sacred and American species: the genetic relationships of flowering lotus cultivars in Japan using SSR markers
  publication-title: Plant Genet Resour Charact Util
  doi: 10.1017/S1479262109356580
– volume: 4
  start-page: 137
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 138
  ident: CR37
  article-title: DISTRUCT: a program for the graphical display of population structure
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x
– volume: 116
  start-page: 421
  year: 2008
  end-page: 429
  ident: CR42
  article-title: Genetic diversity and relationships of lotus ( ) cultivars based on allozyme and ISSR markers
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.02.011
– volume: 119
  start-page: 802
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  end-page: 811
  ident: CR30
  article-title: The threatened epiphytic lichen in the Iberian Peninsula: genetic diversity and structure across a latitudinal gradient
  publication-title: Fungal Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.05.004
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  end-page: 19
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Genetic diversity and population structure of basmati rice ( L.) germplasm collected from north western Himalayas using trait linked SSR markers
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131858
– volume: 101
  start-page: 71
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 82
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Development of novel EST–SSRs from sacred lotus ( Gaertn) and their utilization for the genetic diversity analysis of
  publication-title: J Hered
  doi: 10.1093/jhered/esp070
– volume: 51
  start-page: 421
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  end-page: 432
  ident: CR44
  article-title: Genetic diversity and geographic pattern of wild lotus ( ) in Heilongjiang Province
  publication-title: Chin Sci Bull
  doi: 10.1007/s11434-006-0421-0
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2537
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2539
  ident: CR33
  article-title: GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research—an update
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts4606
– volume: 9
  start-page: 11145
  issue: 19
  year: 2019
  end-page: 11170
  ident: CR50
  article-title: Population genetic structure, migration, and polyploidy origin of a medicinal species (Cucurbitaceae)
  publication-title: Ecol Evol
  doi: 10.1002/ece3.5618
– volume: 236
  start-page: 787
  issue: 4803
  year: 1987
  ident: 293_CR40
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.3576198
– volume: 116
  start-page: 421
  year: 2008
  ident: 293_CR42
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.02.011
– ident: 293_CR48
– volume: 189
  start-page: 17
  year: 2015
  ident: 293_CR24
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.03.026
– volume: 28
  start-page: 2537
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR33
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts4606
– volume: 155
  start-page: 945
  year: 2000
  ident: 293_CR35
  publication-title: Genetics
  doi: 10.1093/genetics/155.2.945
– volume: 89
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 293_CR6
  publication-title: Aquatt Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.03.006
– volume: 3
  start-page: 52
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 293_CR11
  publication-title: Bot Gard Conserv News
– volume: 102
  start-page: 40
  year: 2016
  ident: 293_CR03
  publication-title: South African J Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.08.001
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 293_CR36
  publication-title: Mov Ecol
  doi: 10.1186/s40462-0140016-3
– volume: 56
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  ident: 293_CR47
  publication-title: Biochem Genet
  doi: 10.1007/s10528-018-9840-2
– volume: 152
  start-page: 20
  year: 2019
  ident: 293_CR25
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2018.09.004
– volume: 12
  start-page: 228
  year: 1998
  ident: 293_CR27
  publication-title: Conserv Biol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1998.96388.x
– volume: 90
  start-page: 502
  year: 1999
  ident: 293_CR34
  publication-title: J Hered
  doi: 10.1093/jhered/90.4.502
– volume: 19
  start-page: 153
  year: 1983
  ident: 293_CR29
  publication-title: J Mol Evol
  doi: 10.1007/BF02300753
– volume: 159
  start-page: 428
  year: 2011
  ident: 293_CR32
  publication-title: Ann Appl Biol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2011.00509.x
– volume: 87
  start-page: 173
  year: 1999
  ident: 293_CR41
  publication-title: Biol Conserv
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(98)00066-4
– volume: 51
  start-page: 421
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 293_CR44
  publication-title: Chin Sci Bull
  doi: 10.1007/s11434-006-0421-0
– volume-title: Migrate, documentation version 3.7.2
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR5
– volume: 22
  start-page: 341
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 293_CR4
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti803
– volume: 39
  start-page: 3637
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR15
  publication-title: Mol Biol Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11033-011-1138-y
– volume: 158
  start-page: 103130
  year: 2019
  ident: 293_CR7
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103130
– volume: 119
  start-page: 802
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 293_CR30
  publication-title: Fungal Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.05.004
– volume: 17
  start-page: 279
  year: 2009
  ident: 293_CR21
  publication-title: Wetl Ecol Manag
  doi: 10.1007/s11273-008-9106-6
– volume: 103
  start-page: 16666
  issue: 45
  year: 2006
  ident: 293_CR16
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0604379103
– volume: 1035
  start-page: 79
  year: 2014
  ident: 293_CR43
  publication-title: Acta Hortic
  doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.9
– volume: 56
  start-page: 323
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 293_CR12
  publication-title: Genet Resour Crop Evol
  doi: 10.1007/s10722-008-9366-2
– volume: 142
  start-page: 185
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR45
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.021
– volume: 1
  start-page: 117693430500100
  year: 2005
  ident: 293_CR10
  publication-title: Evol Bioinform
  doi: 10.1177/117693430500100003
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 293_CR38
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131858
– volume: 7
  start-page: 260
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 293_CR20
  publication-title: Plant Genet Resour Charact Util
  doi: 10.1017/S1479262109356580
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  issue: 11
  year: 2014
  ident: 293_CR49
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112223
– volume: 9
  start-page: 11145
  issue: 19
  year: 2019
  ident: 293_CR50
  publication-title: Ecol Evol
  doi: 10.1002/ece3.5618
– volume: 277
  start-page: 13
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2009
  ident: 293_CR14
  publication-title: Plant Syst Evol
  doi: 10.1007/s00606-008-0096-x
– volume: 101
  start-page: 71
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 293_CR31
  publication-title: J Hered
  doi: 10.1093/jhered/esp070
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1099
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 293_CR19
  publication-title: Mol Ecol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 293_CR46
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2013.01.001
– volume: 41
  start-page: 4329
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 293_CR2
  publication-title: Mol Biol Rep
  doi: 10.1007/s11033-014-3304-5
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1801
  issue: 14
  year: 2007
  ident: 293_CR18
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm233
– volume: 137
  start-page: 180
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR26
  publication-title: J Am Soc Hortic Sci
– volume: 4
  start-page: 359
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 293_CR9
  publication-title: Conserv Genet Res
  doi: 10.1007/s12686-011-9548-7
– volume: 93
  start-page: 659
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 293_CR01
  publication-title: J Hortic Sci Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1080/14620316.2018.1432994
– volume: 160
  start-page: 103162
  year: 2020
  ident: 293_CR17
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2019.103162
– volume: 4
  start-page: 137
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 293_CR37
  publication-title: Mol Ecol Notes
  doi: 10.1046/j.1471-8286.2003.00566.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: e68646
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 293_CR1
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068646
– volume: 86
  start-page: 69
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 293_CR13
  publication-title: Aquat Bot
  doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.09.007
– volume: 8
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 293_CR28
  publication-title: Agric Sci China
  doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60006-7
– volume: 125
  start-page: 724
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 293_CR22
  publication-title: Sci Hortic
  doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2010.05.005
– volume: 107
  start-page: 663
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 293_CR3
  publication-title: Ann Bot
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcr003
– volume: 85
  start-page: 231
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 293_CR39
  publication-title: Hortic Sci Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1080/14620316.2010.11512660
SSID ssj0061232
Score 2.2987914
Snippet Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and...
Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and medicinal...
BackgroundNelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and...
BACKGROUND: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic importance, and...
Abstract Background Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., a perennial aquatic macrophyte species, has been cultivated in several Asian countries for its economic...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 15
SubjectTerms alleles
Aquatic plants
Australia
biogeography
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cluster analysis
Conservation
crops
Differentiation
Ecology
Economic importance
Ecotypes
Gene flow
Genetic analysis
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetic variability
genetic variation
Genotypes
Geographical distribution
Geographical locations
Geography
India
Life Sciences
macrophytes
Markers
microsatellite repeats
Microsatellites
Nelumbo nucifera
Original
Original Article
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Population genetics
Population studies
Populations
Species
SSR markers
Structural analysis
Thailand
Tropical lotus
Wildlife conservation
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQxYELgvIKtJWROIDY0MSO7eRIEaUg0VMr9WaNH1ErrZxqN3vgb_CL8TgP2ALlgvawD0-0jr-xPZMZf0PIK15Ky4WReWVcdFBKz3MA4XMrwQFXznCPEd2vp_LkvPpyIS5-KfWFOWEDPfAwcIfRHWBcFNLx1lYmmsN4MrMygPto45oWV9-iKSZnaliDkVOETUdkanm4rjCglaOrhGEonvOtbSix9f_JxPw9U_JGuDTtQscPyP3RfKTvh24_JHd82CV3j7po4n17RL5H0OkS04Bo19KoGnhCkbop9YJCcHSqiNIPmKBgv-quESu67PrNekFPfVyxTEfDxmLiC9BP4Fd9eEdfjy0BrAf_huLZFDo_LVnQz8HhG_7N2SVcYdLkY3J-_PHsw0k-Fl2I8JQMS9Mz4cAWzpWiNa1k3rjGcIxPemMifk55Ka1pVV0CqPhNuBo5rBTET9H6ekJ2Qhf8M0IL6a0qrQFVQyVNbURTOKR8FappXd1mpJww0HZkJMfCGEudPJNa6gE3HXHTCTfNM_J2vuZ64OO4VfoIoZ0lkUs7_RA1TI8apv-lYRnZmxRDjxN8rZHGEE3RqsjIy7k5Tk2Mt0Dw3SbJxFetlLxNhjcVcuKpjDwddG3uLWfJ2msyora0cOt2tlvC1WWiCFeMNRHJjCwmff3Z9b8P1_P_MVwvyD2WJprIS7lHdvrVxu9Hw603B2mO_gC15D5w
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED-NDgleEIyvwEBG4gFEw5I4tpMHhCjaGEhUCG3S3ix_hU6qktKmD_s3-IvxOUmn8lH1oW18aZz-zudz7vw7gJc05YYyzeNcW79ASR2NlWIuNlxZRYXV1GFE9-uUn57nXy7YxR5Mh70wmFY52MRgqG1j8Bn5EfLG4dyfJ-8XP2OsGoXR1aGEhupLK9h3gWLsBux7k8ySEexPjqffvg-2GblGsmHrTMGPVjkGumJcQmF4isZ0a3oKLP7_cj3_zqD8I4waZqeTu3CndyvJh04P7sGeqw_g5qTxrt_VAdzqS53Pru7DL68YZI6pQqSpiFcf3MVI7JCeQVRtyVA1pe1wQ8F22SwQTzJv2vVqTKbOWzXdkHptMDlGkU_KLdv6LXnVt9TKOOVeE9y_QjZPVMbkc23xDS9zNlOXmFj5AM5Pjs8-nsZ9YQYPYZph-fqMWWUSa1NW6YpnTttSU4xhOq09xlY4zo2uRJEqJfw3ZgvkuRLKf_Ie2kMY1U3tHgNJuDMiNVqJQuVcF5qViUVaWCbKyhZVBOmAhzQ9azkWz5jLsHopuOwwlB5DGTCUNII3m3MWHWfHTukJwryRRL7tcKBZ_pD98JV-UZpRlnBLK5Nr_KU8S3Ot0Jsrbem7eTgoieyNwEpeq2wELzbNfvhiTEbVrlkHGf8qhOC7ZGiZI2-eiOBRp3eb3tIseIRlBGJLI7duZ7ulvpwFGnGRZaVHMoLxoLvXXf__3_Vk950-hdtZGE4sTvkhjNrl2j3zblurn_dj8TeBb0Fh
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title The level of genetic diversity and differentiation of tropical lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nelumbonaceae) from Australia, India, and Thailand
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40529-020-00293-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32415549
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2403242340
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2404048776
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2439418807
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7229132
https://doaj.org/article/99823506d3fc4b11864214ba39769d9f
Volume 61
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ZbxMxELagBYkXBOVaKJGReACRLfG9-0iilIJEhFAjlaeVr1UrRbtVsnno3-AX4_EeECiVUKQc63Hi7Ddjjz3jzwi9ZkRaJoxMuXFhgkI8S7UWPrVSO82UM8xDRPfLQp4s-eczcdbR5MBemN_j9yST7zccQlEpTHIggMRSdhvti9DxgjbP5KzvdYFFhPabYq6ttzPwRH7-65zKv3Mj_wiQxnHn-AG63zmM-EOL8EN0y1cH6M60Dk7d1QG6O4-s01eP0I8AOF5BChCuSxzUAnYnYtenXWBdOdyfhtK0eIBgs64vASe8qpvtZowXPvRWpsbV1kLSi8YftV831RF-05VU2nrt32LYl4KHlZIx_lQ5eIGfOT3XF5Aw-Rgtj-ens5O0O3AhQEMoHEtPhdN24hwRpSkl9cblhkFs0hsTsHPKS2lNqTKitQqfhMuAv0rp8C54Xk_QXlVX_hnCE-mtItZolWkuTWZEPnFA9ypUXrqsTBDp0Shsx0YOh2KsijgryWTRIlgEBIuIYMES9G6oc9lycdwoPQWQB0ng0Y4XgnoVnVkWYbJJmZhIx0rLDXwTp4QbDV5a7vLQzMNeRYrOuDcFUBiCG8onCXo1FAezhFiLrny9jTLhkSklb5JhOQc-PJWgp63WDa1lNHp6eYLUjj7u_J3dkuriPNKDK0rzgGSCxr3m_mr6v2_X8_8Tf4Hu0WhcIiXyEO01661_GdyzxozQ_nS--PptFOyT8lG00lFc6oDn78uflNY3WQ
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED-NDmm8IBhfgQFGAglEwxo7sZOHCVHYaNlWIdRJewt27NBJVVLaVKj_Bn8Qfxs-N-lUPvo29aEfdtNL73y-8939DuA5C3jGIsX9UGnroASG-VJGxs-41JIJrZjBiO7pgPfOwk_n0fkW_GpqYTCtstGJTlHrMsMz8n3EjcO9P-y8nXz3sWsURlebFhqybq2gDxzEWF3YcWwWP6wLNzvof7D8fkHp0eHwfc-vuwxYegKKvdhppGXW0TqIcpVzapROFMOAnFHKEqyF4TxTuYgDKYV9F-kYQZuEtK-suWGvew22QzxAacF293Dw-UuzFyC2CW1KdWK-PwsxsOajy4bhMOazte3QdQ34l6n7d8bmH2Fbtxse3YKbtRlL3i3l7jZsmWIXrndLa2oudmGnbq0-WtyBn1YQyRhTk0iZEyuuWDVJdJMOQmShSdOlpVrKCU6spuUE5YeMy2o-a5OBsVpUlaSYZ5iMI8lHaaZV8Ya8rEcKmRlpXhGslyGrE5w26Rcan_BnhiN5gYmcd-HsSlh0D1pFWZgHQDrcZCLIlBSxDLmKVZR0NMLQRiLJdZx7EDT8SLMaJR2bdYxT5y3FPF3yMLU8TB0PU-bB69V3JkuMkI2zu8jm1UzE93YflNNvaa0uUusEUxZ1uGZ5Fiq8UkiDUEm0HhOdWDL3GiFJa6UzSy-XiAfPVsNWXWAMSBamnLs59hELwTfNYUmIOH3Cg_tLuVtRy6izQBMPxJpErt3O-khxMXKw5YLSxHLSg3Yju5ek___verj5Tp_CTm94epKe9AfHj-AGdUsr8gO-B61qOjePrclYqSf1uiTw9apVwW9LfoCm
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1db9Mw0BobYrwgGB8LDDASSCAa2tiJnTxMiLKVlUE1oU3aW7Bjh06qktKmQv0b_Cx-FXep06l89G3qQ9v4mlx65_vIfRHynAci45EWfqgNOCiB5b5SkfUzoYzi0mhuMaL7eSCOzsKP59H5BvnV1MJgWmUjE2tBbcoMn5G3sW8c6v6w085dWsTJQe_t-LuPE6Qw0tqM01BuzILZr9uNuSKPYzv_Ae7cdL9_ALR_wVjv8PT9ke8mDgBuAcO57CwyKusYE0S5zgWz2iSaY3DOag3IG2mFyHQu40ApCd8iE2MDJ6ngE5gecN5rZEuC1gdHcKt7ODj50ugF7HPCmrKdWLSnIQbZfHTfMDTGfb6iGusJAv8ye__O3vwjhFtrxt5tcsuZtPTdggfvkA1b7JDr3RLMzvkO2XZj1ofzu-QnMCUdYZoSLXMKrIsVlNQ0qSFUFYY2E1uqBc8gYDUpx8hLdFRWs2mLDixIVF3SYpZhYo6iH5SdVMUb-tKtFCqzyr6iWDtDl09zWrRfGHzDy5wO1QUmdd4jZ1dCovtksygLu0toR9hMBplWMlah0LGOko7BlrSRTHIT5x4JGnqkmeuYjoM7RmntOcUiXdAwBRqmNQ1T7pHXy9-MF_1C1kJ3kcxLSOz1XR8oJ99SJzpScIgZjzrC8DwLNZ4pZEGoFVqSiUkAzb2GSVIngKbp5XbxyLPlMogOjAepwpazGgZesZRiHQxPQuzZJz3yYMF3S2w5q63RxCNyhSNXbmd1pbgY1i3MJWMJUNIjrYZ3L1H__9_1cP2dPiU3QCSkn_qD40fkJqt3VuQHYo9sVpOZfQzWY6WfuG1JyderlgS_AXy5hOo
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+level+of+genetic+diversity+and+differentiation+of+tropical+lotus%2C+Nelumbo+nucifera+Gaertn.+%28Nelumbonaceae%29+from+Australia%2C+India%2C+and+Thailand&rft.jtitle=Botanical+studies&rft.au=Mekbib%2C+Yeshitila&rft.au=Huang%2C+Shi-Xu&rft.au=Ngarega%2C+Boniface+K.&rft.au=Li%2C+Zhi-Zhong&rft.date=2020-05-16&rft.pub=Springer+Singapore&rft.eissn=1999-3110&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40529-020-00293-3&rft.externalDocID=10_1186_s40529_020_00293_3
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1999-3110&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1999-3110&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1999-3110&client=summon