Nine-thousand years of optimal toolstone selection through the North American Holocene
Stone was a critical resource for prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Archaeologists, therefore, have long argued that these groups would actively have sought out stone of ‘high quality’. Although the defining of quality can be a complicated endeavour, researchers in recent years have suggested that stone...
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| Published in | Antiquity Vol. 93; no. 368; pp. 313 - 324 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
01.04.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0003-598X 1745-1744 |
| DOI | 10.15184/aqy.2018.187 |
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| Abstract | Stone was a critical resource for prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Archaeologists, therefore, have long argued that these groups would actively have sought out stone of ‘high quality’. Although the defining of quality can be a complicated endeavour, researchers in recent years have suggested that stone with fewer impurities would be preferred for tool production, as it can be worked and used in a more controllable way. The present study shows that prehistoric hunter-gatherers at the Holocene site of Welling, in Ohio, USA, continuously selected the ‘purest’ stone for over 9000 years. |
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| AbstractList | Stone was a critical resource for prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Archaeologists, therefore, have long argued that these groups would actively have sought out stone of 'high quality'. Although the defining of quality can be a complicated endeavour, researchers in recent years have suggested that stone with fewer impurities would be preferred for tool production, as it can be worked and used in a more controllable way. The present study shows that prehistoric hunter-gatherers at the Holocene site of Welling, in Ohio, USA, continuously selected the 'purest' stone for over 9000 years. Stone was a critical resource for prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Archaeologists, therefore, have long argued that these groups would actively have sought out stone of 'high quality'. Although the defining of quality can be a complicated endeavour, researchers in recent years have suggested that stone with fewer impurities would be preferred for tool production, as it can be worked and used in a more controllable way. The present study shows that prehistoric hunter-gatherers at the Holocene site of Welling, in Ohio, USA, continuously selected the 'purest' stone for over 9000 years. Keywords: North America, Welling, Holocene, stone tools, raw material economy |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Simone, Diana M. Eren, Metin I. Bebber, Michelle R. Buchanan, Briggs Boulanger, Matthew T. Williams, Jeremy C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jeremy C. surname: Williams fullname: Williams, Jeremy C. – sequence: 2 givenname: Diana M. surname: Simone fullname: Simone, Diana M. – sequence: 3 givenname: Briggs surname: Buchanan fullname: Buchanan, Briggs – sequence: 4 givenname: Matthew T. surname: Boulanger fullname: Boulanger, Matthew T. – sequence: 5 givenname: Michelle R. surname: Bebber fullname: Bebber, Michelle R. – sequence: 6 givenname: Metin I. surname: Eren fullname: Eren, Metin I. |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Anthropological research Archaeology Energy management Geology Historic artifacts Holocene Holocene Epoch Hunter-gatherers Hunting and gathering societies Materials selection Prehistoric era Prehistory Provenance Quality Raw materials Stone Stone implements Vendor relations |
| Title | Nine-thousand years of optimal toolstone selection through the North American Holocene |
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