Evaluation of treatment response in adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-assoc...

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Published inJournal of neuroinflammation Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 134 - 12
Main Authors Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro, Sepúlveda, María, Rollot, Fabien, Armangué, Thais, Ruiz, Anne, Maillart, Elisabeth, Papeix, Caroline, Audoin, Bertrand, Zephir, Helene, Biotti, Damien, Ciron, Jonathan, Durand-Dubief, Francoise, Collongues, Nicolas, Ayrignac, Xavier, Labauge, Pierre, Thouvenot, Eric, Bourre, Bertrand, Montcuquet, Alexis, Cohen, Mikael, Deschamps, Romain, Solà-Valls, Nuria, Llufriu, Sara, De Seze, Jerome, Blanco, Yolanda, Vukusic, Sandra, Saiz, Albert, Marignier, Romain
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 02.07.2019
BioMed Central Ltd
BMC
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1742-2094
1742-2094
DOI10.1186/s12974-019-1525-1

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Abstract Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. Methods This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Results Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0–67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1–89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20–0.82; p  = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine ( n  = 11; p  = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF ( n  = 11; p  = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab ( n  = 26; p  = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n  = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n  = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. Conclusion In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
AbstractList Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged [greater than or equai to] 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
Abstract Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. Methods This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Results Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0–67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1–89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20–0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. Conclusion In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. Methods This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Results Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0–67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1–89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20–0.82; p  = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine ( n  = 11; p  = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF ( n  = 11; p  = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab ( n  = 26; p  = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n  = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n  = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. Conclusion In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. Methods This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged [greater than or equai to] 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Results Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. Conclusion In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD. Keywords: MOG antibodies, Treatment response, Neuromyelitis optica, Multiple sclerosis, Propensity score
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease.BACKGROUNDMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease.This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment.METHODSThis is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment.Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab.RESULTSMedian age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab.In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.CONCLUSIONIn adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
BACKGROUND:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease.METHODS: This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment.RESULTS: Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab.CONCLUSION: In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is currently unclear. We aimed to describe the response to different therapeutic strategies in adult patients with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease. This is a retrospective study conducted in France and Spain including 125 relapsing MOG-Ab patients aged ≥ 18 years. First, we performed a survival analysis to investigate the relapse risk between treated and non-treated patients, performing a propensity score method based on the inverse probability of treatment weighting. Second, we assessed the annualised relapse rates (ARR), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity pre-treatment and on/end-treatment. Median age at onset was 34.1 years (range 18.0-67.1), the female to male ratio was 1.2:1, and 96% were Caucasian. At 5 years, 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 77.1-89.8) patients relapsed. At the last follow-up, 66 (52.8%) received maintenance therapy. Patients initiating immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mophetil [MMF], rituximab) were at lower risk of new relapse in comparison to non-treated patients (HR, 0.41; 95CI%, 0.20-0.82; p = 0.011). Mean ARR (standard deviation) was reduced from 1.05(1.20) to 0.43(0.79) with azathioprine (n = 11; p = 0.041), from 1.20(1.11) to 0.23(0.60) with MMF (n = 11; p = 0.033), and from 1.08(0.98) to 0.43(0.89) with rituximab (n = 26; p = 0.012). Other immunosuppressants (methotrexate/mitoxantrone/cyclophosphamide; n = 5), or multiple sclerosis disease-modifying drugs (MS-DMD; n = 9), were not associated with significantly reduced ARR. Higher rates of freedom of EDSS progression were observed with azathioprine, MMF or rituximab. In adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease, immunosuppressant therapy (azathioprine, MMF and rituximab) is associated with reduced risk of relapse and better disability outcomes. Such an effect was not found in the few patients treated with MS-DMD.
ArticleNumber 134
Audience Academic
Author Bourre, Bertrand
Marignier, Romain
Labauge, Pierre
Solà-Valls, Nuria
Cohen, Mikael
Maillart, Elisabeth
Ayrignac, Xavier
Armangué, Thais
Sepúlveda, María
Deschamps, Romain
Zephir, Helene
Rollot, Fabien
Montcuquet, Alexis
Audoin, Bertrand
Ruiz, Anne
Ciron, Jonathan
Saiz, Albert
Collongues, Nicolas
De Seze, Jerome
Papeix, Caroline
Blanco, Yolanda
Vukusic, Sandra
Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro
Biotti, Damien
Durand-Dubief, Francoise
Llufriu, Sara
Thouvenot, Eric
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alvaro
  surname: Cobo-Calvo
  fullname: Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro
  organization: Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, U1028 INSERM, UMR5292 CNRS, FLUID Team, Centre de référence des maladies inflammatoires rares du cerveau et de la moelle (MIRCEM)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: María
  surname: Sepúlveda
  fullname: Sepúlveda, María
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fabien
  surname: Rollot
  fullname: Rollot, Fabien
  organization: Faculté de Médecine Lyon-Est, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Observatoire Francais de la Sclérose En Plaques (OFSEP), Hôpital Pierre-Wertheimer
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Thais
  surname: Armangué
  fullname: Armangué, Thais
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Pediatric Neuroimmunology Unit, Department of Neurology, Sant Joan de Deu Children’s Hospital, University of Barcelona
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Anne
  surname: Ruiz
  fullname: Ruiz, Anne
  organization: Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, U1028 INSERM, UMR5292 CNRS, FLUID Team
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Elisabeth
  surname: Maillart
  fullname: Maillart, Elisabeth
  organization: Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Caroline
  surname: Papeix
  fullname: Papeix, Caroline
  organization: Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Bertrand
  surname: Audoin
  fullname: Audoin, Bertrand
  organization: Aix Marseille University, APHM, Hôpital de La Timone, Pôle de Neurosciences Cliniques, Service de Neurologie
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Helene
  surname: Zephir
  fullname: Zephir, Helene
  organization: Pôle des Neurosciences et de l’Appareil Locomoteur, CHU de Lille, Université de Lille, LIRIC, UMR 995
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Damien
  surname: Biotti
  fullname: Biotti, Damien
  organization: Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, University Hospital of Toulouse
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Ciron
  fullname: Ciron, Jonathan
  organization: Department of Neurology, Hôpital Pierre-Paul Riquet, University Hospital of Toulouse
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Francoise
  surname: Durand-Dubief
  fullname: Durand-Dubief, Francoise
  organization: Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Nicolas
  surname: Collongues
  fullname: Collongues, Nicolas
  organization: Department of Neurology and Clinical Investigation Center, Strasbourg University Hospital
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Xavier
  surname: Ayrignac
  fullname: Ayrignac, Xavier
  organization: Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Montpellier University Hospital
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Labauge
  fullname: Labauge, Pierre
  organization: Multiple Sclerosis Clinic, Montpellier University Hospital
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Thouvenot
  fullname: Thouvenot, Eric
  organization: Department of Neurology, Hôpital Carémeau, Nimes University Hospital
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Bertrand
  surname: Bourre
  fullname: Bourre, Bertrand
  organization: Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Alexis
  surname: Montcuquet
  fullname: Montcuquet, Alexis
  organization: Department of Neurology, Hôpital de Dupuytren
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Mikael
  surname: Cohen
  fullname: Cohen, Mikael
  organization: Université Côte d’Azur, Hôpital Pasteur 2, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Service de Neurologie
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Romain
  surname: Deschamps
  fullname: Deschamps, Romain
  organization: Department of Neurology, Fondation A. De Rothschild
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Nuria
  surname: Solà-Valls
  fullname: Solà-Valls, Nuria
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Sara
  surname: Llufriu
  fullname: Llufriu, Sara
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Jerome
  surname: De Seze
  fullname: De Seze, Jerome
  organization: Department of Neurology and Clinical Investigation Center, Strasbourg University Hospital
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Yolanda
  surname: Blanco
  fullname: Blanco, Yolanda
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Sandra
  surname: Vukusic
  fullname: Vukusic, Sandra
  organization: Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre de référence des maladies inflammatoires rares du cerveau et de la moelle (MIRCEM)
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Albert
  surname: Saiz
  fullname: Saiz, Albert
  organization: Center of Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Romain
  surname: Marignier
  fullname: Marignier, Romain
  email: romain.marignier@chu-lyon.fr
  organization: Service de Neurologie, Sclérose en Plaques, Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-Inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, U1028 INSERM, UMR5292 CNRS, FLUID Team, Centre de référence des maladies inflammatoires rares du cerveau et de la moelle (MIRCEM)
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Issue 1
Keywords Multiple sclerosis
Treatment response
Neuromyelitis optica
Propensity score
MOG antibodies
Language English
License Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Snippet Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic...
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic approach is...
Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic...
BACKGROUND:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the therapeutic...
Abstract Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG-Ab) are related to several acquired demyelinating syndromes in adults, but the...
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SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Autoantibodies - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain research
Cohort Studies
Development and progression
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Immunology
Immunosuppressive agents
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
MOG antibodies
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - blood
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - diagnosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - drug therapy
Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein - blood
Nervous system diseases
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neuromyelitis optica
Neuromyelitis Optica - blood
Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis
Neuromyelitis Optica - drug therapy
Neurons and Cognition
Neurosciences
Patient outcomes
Propensity score
Retrospective Studies
Rituximab - therapeutic use
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Treatment Outcome
Treatment response
Young Adult
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Title Evaluation of treatment response in adults with relapsing MOG-Ab-associated disease
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12974-019-1525-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31266527
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https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-02180590
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6607517
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Volume 16
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