Influence of weight-bearing on the 3D movement of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position
Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Methods Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by so...
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          | Published in | BMC musculoskeletal disorders Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 561 - 8 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        London
          BioMed Central
    
        10.07.2023
     BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1471-2474 1471-2474  | 
| DOI | 10.1186/s12891-023-06698-y | 
Cover
| Abstract | Objective
To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position.
Methods
Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects’ lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected.
Results
In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases.
Conclusion
When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. | 
    
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| AbstractList | Abstract Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Methods Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects’ lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. Results In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases. Conclusion When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position.OBJECTIVETo analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position.Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected.METHODSTen normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected.In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases.RESULTSIn the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases.When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion.CONCLUSIONWhen sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of [alpha] and [beta] increase, while the rotation angle of [gamma] decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of [alpha] and [gamma] increase, and the rotation angle of the [beta] axis decreases. When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Methods Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. Results In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of [alpha] and [beta] increase, while the rotation angle of [gamma] decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of [alpha] and [gamma] increase, and the rotation angle of the [beta] axis decreases. Conclusion When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. Keywords: Weight-bearing, Lumbar facet joints, Sitting, Lumbar, DFIS Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Methods Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects’ lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. Results In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases. Conclusion When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Ten normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects' lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected. In the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases. When sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion. ObjectiveTo analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position.MethodsTen normal subjects (5 males and 5 females) were recruited and scanned by CT, and their lumbar 3D models were reconstructed by software. The images of flexion and extension of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position were collected without weight-bearing and weight-bearing 10 kg, and the 2D model was constructed by software. The 2D-3D model was matched to restore the flexion and extension motion changes of the subjects’ lumbar spine in the sitting position. Coordinates were established in the middle of the vertebral body and copied to the facet joints. Measure and record the lumbar facet joint movement distance through coordinate system. The relevant data of facet joints were collected.ResultsIn the L3/4 segment, after weight loading, the displacement of the left facet joint in the X axis became larger, while that in the Y axis and Z axis decreased. The displacement of the right facet joint in the X axis and Y axis increased, and the Z axis displacement decreased. The rotation angle of the bilateral facet joints also decreased. In the L4/5 segment, after loading, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axis displacements of both sides increase, while the rotation angles of α and β increase, while the rotation angle of γ decreases. In the L5/S1 segment, the displacements of the X, Y, and Z axes on the left side decrease. The displacement of the X and Y axes on the right side decreases, while the displacement on the Z axis increases. The rotation angles of α and γ increase, and the rotation angle of the β axis decreases.ConclusionWhen sitting, the flexion and extension distance and rotational displacement of lumbar facet joints are not affected by weight-bearing. In addition, there is asymmetry in the movement of the left and right facet joints, and weight bearing has no effect on the asymmetry of the motion.  | 
    
| ArticleNumber | 561 | 
    
| Audience | Academic | 
    
| Author | Sun, Shaosong Miao, Jun Wang, Xiaodong Xia, Xi Han, Ye Wang, Jianzhong Wang, Jing  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ye surname: Han fullname: Han, Ye organization: Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaodong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Xiaodong organization: Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jianzhong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jianzhong organization: Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University – sequence: 4 givenname: Shaosong surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Shaosong organization: Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University – sequence: 5 givenname: Xi surname: Xia fullname: Xia, Xi organization: Department of Orthopedics, Baoding First Central Hospital – sequence: 6 givenname: Jing surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jing organization: Department of Orthopedics, Gaoyang County Hospital – sequence: 7 givenname: Jun surname: Miao fullname: Miao, Jun email: mj6688@163.com organization: Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Hospital of Tianjin University  | 
    
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37430257$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed | 
    
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| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMC Musculoskelet Disord | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Musculoskelet Disord | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2023 | 
    
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: BMC  | 
    
| References | W Li (6698_CR7) 2021; 14 J Anaya (6698_CR9) 2021; 41 Y Song (6698_CR21) 2021; 13 M Curran (6698_CR3) 2015; 57 K O’Sullivan (6698_CR5) 2012; 55 A Baroncini (6698_CR8) 2021; 19 S Hwang (6698_CR16) 2009; 10 LD Duffell (6698_CR17) 2014; 228 A Mazmudar (6698_CR10) 2020; 33 6698_CR12 MH Tong (6698_CR4) 2017; 98 OO Onafowokan (6698_CR11) 2020; 29 P Tiwari (6698_CR13) 2022; 27 S Agarwal (6698_CR2) 2018; 61 L Wang (6698_CR14) 2016; 95 W Wen (6698_CR22) 2022; 17 B Gill (6698_CR6) 2022; 33 B Kou (6698_CR23) 2022; 10 S Wang (6698_CR19) 2008; 33 CF Du (6698_CR15) 2016; 17 JQ Bai (6698_CR18) 2011; 124 G Li (6698_CR20) 2009; 18 S Baradaran Mahdavi (6698_CR1) 2021; 11  | 
    
| References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 1483 year: 2021 ident: 6698_CR7 publication-title: J Pain Res doi: 10.2147/JPR.S306280 – volume: 98 start-page: 120 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 6698_CR4 publication-title: Arch Phys Med Rehabil doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.016 – volume: 33 start-page: 233 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 6698_CR6 publication-title: Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2022.01.001 – volume: 55 start-page: 898 issue: 8 year: 2012 ident: 6698_CR5 publication-title: Ergonomics doi: 10.1080/00140139.2012.676674 – volume: 11 start-page: 393 issue: 4 year: 2021 ident: 6698_CR1 publication-title: Health Promot Perspect doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.50 – volume: 228 start-page: 206 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 6698_CR17 publication-title: Proc Inst Mech Eng H doi: 10.1177/0954411913518747 – volume: 17 start-page: 114 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 6698_CR22 publication-title: J Orthop Surg Res doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03016-5 – volume: 124 start-page: 1689 issue: 11 year: 2011 ident: 6698_CR18 publication-title: Chin Med J (Engl) – volume: 95 start-page: 126 year: 2016 ident: 6698_CR14 publication-title: World Neurosurg doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.07.106 – volume: 19 start-page: e512 issue: 6 year: 2021 ident: 6698_CR8 publication-title: Surgeon doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2020.12.004 – volume: 10 start-page: 415 issue: 7 year: 2022 ident: 6698_CR23 publication-title: Ann Transl Med doi: 10.21037/atm-22-969 – volume: 33 start-page: 411 issue: 10 year: 2020 ident: 6698_CR10 publication-title: Clin Spine Surg doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001046 – volume: 41 start-page: 543 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 6698_CR9 publication-title: Radiographics doi: 10.1148/rg.2021200079 – volume: 27 start-page: 1197 issue: 6 year: 2022 ident: 6698_CR13 publication-title: J Orthop Sci doi: 10.1016/j.jos.2021.07.016 – volume: 18 start-page: 1013 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 6698_CR20 publication-title: Eur Spine J doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-0936-6 – volume: 57 start-page: 1115 issue: 7 year: 2015 ident: 6698_CR3 publication-title: Hum Factors doi: 10.1177/0018720815591905 – volume: 17 start-page: 126 year: 2016 ident: 6698_CR15 publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-0980-4 – volume: 29 start-page: 564 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 6698_CR11 publication-title: Eur Spine J doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-06258-w – volume: 10 start-page: 15 year: 2009 ident: 6698_CR16 publication-title: BMC Musculoskelet Disord doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-15 – ident: 6698_CR12 doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2022.100981 – volume: 33 start-page: E355 issue: 11 year: 2008 ident: 6698_CR19 publication-title: Spine (Phila Pa 1976) doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181715295 – volume: 61 start-page: 538 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 6698_CR2 publication-title: Ergonomics doi: 10.1080/00140139.2017.1402960 – volume: 13 start-page: 1047 issue: 3 year: 2021 ident: 6698_CR21 publication-title: Orthop Surg doi: 10.1111/os.12894  | 
    
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| Snippet | Objective
To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting... To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Ten... Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting... To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting position. Ten... ObjectiveTo analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting... To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the sitting... Abstract Objective To analyze the motion characteristics of lumbar facet joints and to observe the effect of weight-bearing on lumbar facet joints in the...  | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Abnormalities Accuracy Asymmetry Back pain Epidemiology Female Health aspects Humans Internal Medicine Joints Lumbar facet joints Lumbar, DFIS Lumbosacral Region Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Movement Musculoskeletal diseases Orthopedics Physiological aspects Range of motion Rehabilitation Rheumatology Sitting Sitting Position Software Spine Spine (lumbar) Sports Medicine Vertebrae Weight Weight-Bearing Zygapophyseal Joint - diagnostic imaging  | 
    
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| Title | Influence of weight-bearing on the 3D movement of lumbar facet joints in the sitting position | 
    
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