Lymph flow dynamics in exercising human skeletal muscle as detected by scintography
1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four o...
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Published in | The Journal of physiology Vol. 504; no. Pt 1; pp. 233 - 239 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford, UK
The Physiological Society
01.10.1997
Blackwell Science Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0022-3751 1469-7793 1469-7793 |
DOI | 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.233bf.x |
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Abstract | 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied
with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus
lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100
submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full
extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated
by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the
clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = %
min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in
the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to
sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There
were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02)
demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of
lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle
is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. |
---|---|
AbstractList | 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied
with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus
lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100
submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full
extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated
by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the
clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = %
min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in
the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to
sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There
were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02)
demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of
lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle
is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin ( 99m Tc‐HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men ( n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma‐camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min − ). The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 ± 0.05% min −1 ), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 ± 0.05 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03% min −1 ; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three‐ to sixfold, to 0.16 ± 0.16% min −1 during CONS, 0.20 ± 0.15% min − during IMExt and 0.09 ± 0.11 % min −1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex ( P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2 Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc‐HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n= 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma‐camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min−). 3 The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 ± 0.05% min−1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 ± 0.05 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03% min−1; P= 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three‐ to sixfold, to 0.16 ± 0.16% min−1 during CONS, 0.20 ± 0.15% min− during IMExt and 0.09 ± 0.11 % min−1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4 The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P= 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. * 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. * 2 Radioactively labelled human serum albumin ( super(99m)Tc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n= 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min super(-)). * 3 The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 plus or minus 0.05% min super(-1)), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 plus or minus 0.05 vs. 0.03 plus or minus 0.03% min super(-1); P= 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 plus or minus 0.16% min super(-1) during CONS, 0.20 plus or minus 0.15% min super(-) during IMExt and 0.09 plus or minus 0.11 % min super(-1) during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. * 4 The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P= 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length. |
Author | T Nikula E Havas T Parviainen J Vuorela J Toivanen V Vihko |
AuthorAffiliation | LIKES-Research Center, Jyväskylä, Finland. havas@maila.jyu.fi |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: LIKES-Research Center, Jyväskylä, Finland. havas@maila.jyu.fi |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eino surname: Havas fullname: Havas, Eino – sequence: 2 givenname: Tapani surname: Parviainen fullname: Parviainen, Tapani – sequence: 3 givenname: Juha surname: Vuorela fullname: Vuorela, Juha – sequence: 4 givenname: Jarmo surname: Toivanen fullname: Toivanen, Jarmo – sequence: 5 givenname: Tuomo surname: Nikula fullname: Nikula, Tuomo – sequence: 6 givenname: Veikko surname: Vihko fullname: Vihko, Veikko |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9350633$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied
with a scintographic method. 2.... 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2... The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method.... 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2.... * 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. * 2... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Electromyography Exercise - physiology Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Isometric Contraction - physiology Lymphatic System - physiology Lymphoscintigraphy Male Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Rest - physiology |
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Title | Lymph flow dynamics in exercising human skeletal muscle as detected by scintography |
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