Lymph flow dynamics in exercising human skeletal muscle as detected by scintography

1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four o...

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Published inThe Journal of physiology Vol. 504; no. Pt 1; pp. 233 - 239
Main Authors Havas, Eino, Parviainen, Tapani, Vuorela, Juha, Toivanen, Jarmo, Nikula, Tuomo, Vihko, Veikko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK The Physiological Society 01.10.1997
Blackwell Science Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3751
1469-7793
1469-7793
DOI10.1111/j.1469-7793.1997.233bf.x

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Abstract 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
AbstractList 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin ( 99m Tc‐HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men ( n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma‐camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min − ). The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 ± 0.05% min −1 ), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 ± 0.05 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03% min −1 ; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three‐ to sixfold, to 0.16 ± 0.16% min −1 during CONS, 0.20 ± 0.15% min − during IMExt and 0.09 ± 0.11 % min −1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex ( P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2 Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc‐HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n= 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma‐camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min−). 3 The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 ± 0.05% min−1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 ± 0.05 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03% min−1; P= 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three‐ to sixfold, to 0.16 ± 0.16% min−1 during CONS, 0.20 ± 0.15% min− during IMExt and 0.09 ± 0.11 % min−1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4 The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P= 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
* 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. * 2 Radioactively labelled human serum albumin ( super(99m)Tc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n= 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit =% min super(-)). * 3 The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 plus or minus 0.05% min super(-1)), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 plus or minus 0.05 vs. 0.03 plus or minus 0.03% min super(-1); P= 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 plus or minus 0.16% min super(-1) during CONS, 0.20 plus or minus 0.15% min super(-) during IMExt and 0.09 plus or minus 0.11 % min super(-1) during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. * 4 The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P= 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2. Radioactively labelled human serum albumin (99mTc-HSA) was injected bilaterally into the vastus lateralis muscles of eight men (n = 16), four of whom had had an endurance training background. The subjects performed 100 submaximal contractions in 10 min as (i) dynamic knee extensions (CONS), (ii) isometric contractions with the knees at full extension (IMExt), or (iii) isometric contractions with knees fixed at 90 deg angle flexion (IMFlex). The exercises were separated by 65 min periods in supine rest. The level of radioactivity at the injection site was monitored by a gamma-camera, and the clearance rate of radioactivity (CR) was calculated as the fractional decrease during the periods of interest (CR unit = % min-1). 3. The clearance rate was low during the rest periods (0.04 +/- 0.05% min-1), though higher in the trained than in the sedentary subjects (0.06 +/- 0.05 vs. 0.03 +/- 0.03% min-1; P = 0.008). Exercise increased the clearance rate three- to sixfold, to 0.16 +/- 0.16% min-1 during CONS, 0.20 +/- 0.15% min-1 during IMExt and 0.09 +/- 0.11% min-1 during IMFlex. There were no differences between the subject subgroups. 4. The higher clearance rate during IMExt than during IMFlex (P = 0.02) demonstrates the importance of muscle deformations on lymph propulsion and experimentally confirms the current concepts of lymph formation and propulsion in voluntarily active skeletal muscle. It is suggested that lymph propulsion by working muscle is most efficient when the muscle is able to shorten close to its minimum length.
Author T Nikula
E Havas
T Parviainen
J Vuorela
J Toivanen
V Vihko
AuthorAffiliation LIKES-Research Center, Jyväskylä, Finland. havas@maila.jyu.fi
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: LIKES-Research Center, Jyväskylä, Finland. havas@maila.jyu.fi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Eino
  surname: Havas
  fullname: Havas, Eino
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tapani
  surname: Parviainen
  fullname: Parviainen, Tapani
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Juha
  surname: Vuorela
  fullname: Vuorela, Juha
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jarmo
  surname: Toivanen
  fullname: Toivanen, Jarmo
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Tuomo
  surname: Nikula
  fullname: Nikula, Tuomo
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Veikko
  surname: Vihko
  fullname: Vihko, Veikko
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9350633$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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havas@maila.jyu.fi
E. Havas
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1988; 397
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1970; 25
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Szabó G. (e_1_2_5_20_1) 1973; 6
Havas E. (e_1_2_5_5_1) 1996; 39
Mazzoni M. C. (e_1_2_5_13_1) 1990; 259
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Snippet 1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2....
1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2...
The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method....
1. The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. 2....
* 1 The effects of dynamic and isometric muscle contractions on the lymph flow dynamics in human skeletal muscle were studied with a scintographic method. * 2...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Electromyography
Exercise - physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Isometric Contraction - physiology
Lymphatic System - physiology
Lymphoscintigraphy
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Rest - physiology
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Title Lymph flow dynamics in exercising human skeletal muscle as detected by scintography
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