Isolation with differentiation followed by expansion with admixture in the tunicate Pyura chilensis
Background Pyura chilensis , a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and...
Saved in:
| Published in | BMC evolutionary biology Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 252 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
BioMed Central
15.11.2013
BioMed Central Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1471-2148 1471-2148 |
| DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252 |
Cover
| Abstract | Background
Pyura chilensis
, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of
P. chilensis
using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a)
,
to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km.
Results
For
Pyura chilensis
, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50′S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene’s SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed.
Conclusions
Pyura chilensis
has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile.
The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in
P. chilensis
, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of
P. chilensis
has likely been shaped by Pleistocene’s climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. For Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39[degrees]50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile. Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. For Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile.The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. Background: Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. Results: For Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39 degree 50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Conclusions: Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile. The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km.BACKGROUNDPyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km.For Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed.RESULTSFor Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed.Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile.The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture.CONCLUSIONSPyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile.The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. Background Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. Results For Pyura chilensis, partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39[degrees]50'S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Conclusions Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile. The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis, two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. Keywords: Phylogeography, Genetic structure, Dispersal potential, Short-lived larvae, Connectivity, Biofouling, COI, Elongation Factor 1 alpha Doc number: 252 Abstract Background: Pyura chilensis , a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a), to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. Results: For Pyura chilensis , partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50[variant prime]S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene's SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Conclusions: Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile. The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis , two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene's climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. Background Pyura chilensis , a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study was to examine the genetic structure of P. chilensis using information from a mitochondrial gene (Cytochrome Oxidase I, COI) and a nuclear gene (Elongation 1 alpha, EF1a) , to characterize the geographic distribution of genetic diversity and differentiation, and to identify the main processes that have shaped it. We analyzed 268 and 208 sequences of COI and EF1a, respectively, from samples of eight local populations covering ca. 1800 km. Results For Pyura chilensis , partial sequences of the gene COI revealed three highly supported haplogroups that diverged 260000 to 470000 years ago. Two haplogroups currently are widely distributed and sympatric, while one is dominant only in Los Molinos (LM, 39°50′S). The two widespread COI haplogroups underwent a geographic expansion during an interglacial period of the Late Pleistocene ca. 100000 years ago. The nuclear gene was less divergent and did not resolve the COI haplogroups. Bayesian clustering of the nuclear gene’s SNPs revealed that individuals from the two widespread COI haplogroups were mostly assigned to two of the three detected clusters and had a marked degree of admixture. The third cluster predominated in LM and showed low admixture. Haplotypic diversity of both genes was very high, there was no isolation by distance, and most localities were genetically undifferentiated; only LM was consistently differentiated with both genes analyzed. Conclusions Pyura chilensis has less genetic structure than expected given its life history, which could be a consequence of dispersal on ship hulls. The only differentiated local population analyzed was LM. Coincidentally, it is the one furthest away from main maritime routes along the coast of Chile. The use of mitochondrial and nuclear markers allowed detection of divergent mitochondrial haplogroups in P. chilensis , two of which revealed nuclear admixture. The genetic structure of P. chilensis has likely been shaped by Pleistocene’s climatic effect on sea level leading to population contraction with isolation, followed by geographic range expansions with concomitant secondary contact and admixture. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Muñoz-Herrera, Natalia C Haye, Pilar A |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile 1 Laboratorio de Diversidad Molecular, Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Casilla 117, Coquimbo, Chile 2 Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, Coquimbo, Chile |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile – name: 1 Laboratorio de Diversidad Molecular, Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Casilla 117, Coquimbo, Chile – name: 2 Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, Coquimbo, Chile |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pilar A surname: Haye fullname: Haye, Pilar A email: phaye@ucn.cl organization: Laboratorio de Diversidad Molecular, Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Universidad de Concepción – sequence: 2 givenname: Natalia C surname: Muñoz-Herrera fullname: Muñoz-Herrera, Natalia C organization: Laboratorio de Diversidad Molecular, Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas, Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), Universidad de Concepción |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24238017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqNkslv1DAYxSNURBe4c0KRuMAhxUuc5YJUVSwjVQKxnC3H_jLjKmMPttPO_Pd8YdphpgKEIjlefu_Jfnqn2ZHzDrLsOSXnlDbVG1rWtGC0bArKCybYo-xkt3W0Nz_OTmO8JoTWDaNPsmNWMt7g6iTTs-gHlax3-a1Ni9zYvocALtntZu-Hwd-CybtNDuuVcnGHKrO06zQGyK3L0wLyNDqrVYL882YMKtcLOwDy8Wn2uFdDhGd3_7Ps-_t33y4_FlefPswuL64KXRGSClO3LW8qHGpNeM8YFcSUTNQgdCVK03BlCO86brqyA0bavlOqxgNhmAbo-Fn2duu7GrslGI2vCGqQq2CXKmykV1Yenji7kHN_I3lTEtFWaPDqziD4HyPEJJc2ahgG5cCPUdKyZZVAlP4PSuoJbBF9-QC99mNwmARSFWWiFEL8puZqAGld7_GKejKVF4KXgjeC1Uid_4HCz8DSaixHj5kfCl4fCJBJsE5zNcYoZ1-_HLIv9vPbBXffFgSqLaCDjzFAL7VNv3qCt7CDpEROtZRT7-TUO0m5xFqikDwQ3nv_Q0K3koiom0PYS-1vmp-ihfGX |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_eva_12893 crossref_primary_10_1111_mec_13367 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12601_019_0041_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12862_019_1442_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41437_023_00615_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_83127_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_margen_2014_12_002 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0088613 crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2021_2738 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2021_657411 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_5526 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_70798_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_jbi_14227 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13127_022_00589_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_14772000_2021_1988003 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep44559 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e32321 crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_2971 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12526_017_0672_9 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3708 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.01.019 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02032.x 10.1093/molbev/msi103 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04127.x 10.1126/science.1116412 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-080950 10.1007/s10709-011-9589-6 10.1080/11250003.2011.576403 10.1371/journal.pone.0008594 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04045.x 10.1038/35016000 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04417.x 10.1080/14772000.2011.604359 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x 10.1093/molbev/msn083 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti610 10.1126/science.1149345 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05664.x 10.1186/1471-2148-10-203 10.1093/molbev/msi145 10.1007/s10530-009-9676-0 10.1017/S0016672300030354 10.1093/jhered/92.4.371 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x 10.2307/2409177 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025743 10.1093/gbe/evs054 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04803.x 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00125-3 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02742.x 10.1073/pnas.0700890104 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.019 10.1371/journal.pone.0025495 10.1186/1471-2164-10-534 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01650.x 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.030 10.1093/jhered/ess030 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.10.009 10.1093/molbev/msr121 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04837.x 10.1007/s10530-010-9854-0 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02056.x 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173414 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.12.014 10.1086/319501 10.1186/1471-2148-12-97 10.1038/hdy.2010.111 10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.010 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05178.x 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.004 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. – notice: Copyright © 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Haye and Muñoz-Herrera; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ISR 3V. 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7TK 7X7 7XB 88E 8FD 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M7P P64 PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PYCSY RC3 7X8 F1W H95 L.G 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Science ProQuest Central (Corporate) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Neurosciences Abstracts Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central ProQuest Agricultural & Environmental Science & Pollution Managment ProQuest Central Essentials Local Electronic Collection Information Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Biological Science Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Environmental Science Collection Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts ProQuest One Academic (New) Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 1471-2148 |
| EndPage | 252 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC3840596 3135921041 A534538527 24238017 10_1186_1471_2148_13_252 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Chile ISE, Chile |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Chile – name: ISE, Chile |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 23N 2WC 2XV 4.4 53G 5VS 6J9 7X7 7XC 88E 8CJ 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAHBH ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACIWK ACPRK ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AFRAH AHBYD AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AOIJS ATCPS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 D1J DIK DU5 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS EJD EMB EMK EMOBN ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE IAO IGS IHR INH INR ISR ITC KQ8 LK8 M1P M48 M7P M~E O5R O5S OVT P2P PATMY PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO PYCSY RBZ RNS ROL RPM SBL SV3 TR2 TUS U2A UKHRP WOQ WOW XSB 2VQ AAYXX C1A CITATION IPNFZ RIG -A0 3V. ADINQ ALIPV BMC C24 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM OK1 RSV SOJ PMFND 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7TK 7XB 8FD 8FK AZQEC C1K DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ K9. P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS RC3 7X8 F1W H95 L.G 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-d7993869937c03f22150d4257e5c654d83ad03bb3db4be209fbaa754d5d2ceeb3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1471-2148 |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 30 16:57:35 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 19:23:54 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 10:19:54 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:17:32 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:05:11 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 10 21:00:45 EDT 2025 Fri Jun 27 05:57:44 EDT 2025 Thu Jan 02 22:59:38 EST 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:09:15 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:00:22 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:27:10 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Elongation Factor 1 alpha Genetic structure Phylogeography Biofouling Dispersal potential Connectivity COI Short-lived larvae |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c600t-d7993869937c03f22150d4257e5c654d83ad03bb3db4be209fbaa754d5d2ceeb3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1186/1471-2148-13-252 |
| PMID | 24238017 |
| PQID | 1461254555 |
| PQPubID | 44659 |
| PageCount | 1 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3840596 proquest_miscellaneous_1492650591 proquest_miscellaneous_1490759139 proquest_journals_1461254555 gale_infotracmisc_A534538527 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A534538527 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A534538527 pubmed_primary_24238017 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_1471_2148_13_252 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2148_13_252 springer_journals_10_1186_1471_2148_13_252 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-11-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-11-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2013 text: 2013-11-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | BMC evolutionary biology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMC Evol Biol |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Evol Biol |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd |
| References | 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B60 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B82 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B22 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B66 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B43 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B65 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B24 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B23 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B40 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B62 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B84 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B20 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B64 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B41 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B63 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B85 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B9 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B8 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B26 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B25 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B69 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B6 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B5 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B49 - 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B11 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B55 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B77 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B54 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B79 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B34 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B56 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B30 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B15 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B37 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B58 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B17 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B39 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B16 |
| References_xml | – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B63 doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.7.3708 – ident: - doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.01.019 – ident: - doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02032.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B82 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi103 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B6 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04127.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B34 doi: 10.1126/science.1116412 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B54 doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-080950 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B56 doi: 10.1007/s10709-011-9589-6 – ident: - doi: 10.1080/11250003.2011.576403 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B8 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008594 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B49 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04045.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B22 doi: 10.1038/35016000 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B9 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04417.x – ident: - doi: 10.1080/14772000.2011.604359 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B66 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187 – ident: - doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B69 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msn083 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B58 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti610 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B30 doi: 10.1126/science.1149345 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B39 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05664.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B5 doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-203 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B25 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msi145 – ident: - doi: 10.1007/s10530-009-9676-0 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B84 doi: 10.1017/S0016672300030354 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B60 doi: 10.1093/jhered/92.4.371 – ident: - doi: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x – ident: - doi: 10.2307/2409177 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B62 doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025743 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B24 doi: 10.1093/gbe/evs054 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B20 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04803.x – ident: - doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00125-3 – ident: - doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02742.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B43 doi: 10.1073/pnas.0700890104 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B85 doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 – ident: - doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.019 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B41 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025495 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B23 doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-534 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B79 doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01650.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B11 doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.030 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B15 doi: 10.1093/jhered/ess030 – ident: - doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.10.009 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B64 doi: 10.1093/molbev/msr121 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B40 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04837.x – ident: - doi: 10.1007/s10530-010-9854-0 – ident: - doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.02056.x – ident: - doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173414 – ident: - doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.12.014 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B65 doi: 10.1086/319501 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B16 doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-12-97 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B55 doi: 10.1038/hdy.2010.111 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B17 doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.010 – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B77 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B26 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05178.x – ident: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-252-B37 doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.004 |
| SSID | ssj0017821 |
| Score | 2.1903963 |
| Snippet | Background
Pyura chilensis
, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal... Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of this study... Background Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal of... Doc number: 252 Abstract Background: Pyura chilensis , a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies,... Background: Pyura chilensis, a tunicate commercially exploited as food resource in Chile, is subject to management strategies, including restocking. The goal... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 252 |
| SubjectTerms | Analysis Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Animals Bayes Theorem Biological diversity Biomedical and Life Sciences Chile Climate effects Cytochrome oxidase Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics Entomology Evolution Evolutionary Biology Expansion Food resources Genes, Mitochondrial Genetic diversity Genetic structure Genetic Variation Genetics and Population Dynamics Geographical distribution Haplotypes Hybridization Interglacial periods Life history Life Sciences Local population Marine Mitochondrial DNA Peptide Elongation Factor 1 - genetics Phylogenetics Phylogenetics and phylogeography Phylogeography Pleistocene Population Pyura chilensis Research Article Single nucleotide polymorphisms Studies Urochordata - classification Urochordata - genetics |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3da9UwFA86EXwRv63OEUUQhbI2adr0ScbY2ARF1MF9C_nqvKDtXHtx97_3nDat64Xd55y0Sc7XL8nJOYS85Zz7qnRJ7JjQccaqNDbOgV4l4HykK720-MD585f85Cz7tBCLcODWhrDK0Sb2hto1Fs_I97H-NGxmhBAfL_7EWDUKb1dDCY3b5E4KUAWlulhMG64UvF86Xk3KHD5RpDHDE7SUx0ywmSvaNMjXPNJmtOTGlWnviY4fkPsBQtKDgecPyS1fPyJ3h6KS68fEnoI49etN8ZCVjiVQuoEJtALON3-9o2ZN_RUYg3Yi1e738gqvFOiypoAMaTe8HfH063p1qSm-_MaA9_YJOTs--nF4EodSCrEFRNPFrgAcInMEIzbhFQNHnzhUVy9sLjInuXYJN4Y7kxnPkrIyWhfQIBwDN2r4U7JTN7V_TqgzMk80AjfJMoP5ynylK5kZV0qvRRGR_XFVlQ15xrHcxS_V7zdkrpAPCvmgUq6ADxF5P_W4GHJsbKF9g4xSmLqixtiYc71qW3X6_Zs6EDwD8y0YDOFdIKoa-LXV4akBTACzXc0od2eUoFt23jzKgwq63ar_khiR11Mz9sR4tdo3K6QpAYthytWtNAzwMVBF5NkgYtP0EeUCdoABFDPhmwgwK_i8pV7-7LODc9iyizKPyIdRTK8N_YZVfbF9ni_JPYZVQDD6UeySne5y5V8BFuvMXq9w_wBj3zHe priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3ra9swEBejZbAvpa-17gu1DMYGprZkOfLHEFrawUZZV-g3IVlyG2idEju0-e975xdx2AL7rBOWdXe6n3QvQr5wzl2W2MC3TGg_YlnoG2tBrwIwPtImTqaY4PzzV3x1F_24F_fNewfmwiz670MZn4dwePoMX71C7jMBh-26gGMXg_dG8ajzF4CdC1sn5F9m9YzO8tG7YHuW4yKXnKOVzbncJBsNWKTDmrtb5IPLt8nHun3kfIek1yA41c5SfE6lbbOTst5umgGPJ6_OUjOn7g3UvuhItX0ev6HzgI5zChiQlnWWiKM389lUU8zxxtD2YpfcXV78GV35TdMEPwXsUvp2AIhDxgg70oBnDEx6YFExnUhjEVnJtQ24MdyayDgWJJnRegADwjIwmIZ_Jmv5JHf7hFoj40AjRJMsMliZzGU6k5GxiXRaDDxy3u6qSpuK4tjY4klVNwsZK-SDQj6okCvgg0e-dTNe6moaK2jPkFEKi1TkGAXzoGdFoa5vf6uh4BEc1ILBEr42RNkEPp3qJqkAfgDrWvUoj3qUoEVpf7iVB9VocYHXIsB_kRDCI6fdMM7EyLTcTWZIkwDqwuKqK2kYIGGg8sheLWLd7yOeBZQACxj0hK8jwPrf_ZF8_FjVAedwORdJ7JHvrZguLP0fu3rwP8SH5BPD7h8Y9SiOyFo5nbljwGClOanU7x3N_Clo priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | Isolation with differentiation followed by expansion with admixture in the tunicate Pyura chilensis |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2148-13-252 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24238017 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1461254555 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1490759139 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1492650591 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3840596 |
| Volume | 13 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVADU databaseName: Open Access: BioMedCentral Open Access Titles customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: RBZ dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/ providerName: BioMedCentral – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20010201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20241231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20201126 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals - Free Access to All customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20201231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20200131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20200131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 20201031 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20011101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM) customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2148 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017821 issn: 1471-2148 databaseCode: U2A dateStart: 20011201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3da9swEBf9YLCXse9564I2xsYGXh3JsuWHMdLQ0g5aSrZA2IuQLHkLdE4bOyz573fnj6wOXdmLIejsSLo73e8k3R0hbzjnLkts4FsmtB-yrO8ba0GvAjA-0iZOphjgfHoWHY_DLxMx2SJtdEkzgcWNrh3WkxrPLz4ur1afQeE_VQovo_0-LLA-w52xPveZYG8vr3wsK4XHr02NjW2yC6aKodifhn-PGcA8Vh5Z-4H2HPOGj3bs1ubqfc18bV6t3DhfrczW0X1yr8GbdFALyAOy5fKH5E5dgXL1iKQnIHsVcyjuyNK2XkpZc4xmICaz385Ss6JuCStHsSbV9td0iecPdJpTgJG0rANNHD1fLeaaYpg43o4vHpPx0eG34bHf1F3wU4A_pW9jAC0yQuSSBjxjgAoCi7rtRBqJ0EqubcCN4daExrEgyYzWMTQIy8DmGv6E7OSz3D0j1BoZBRpRnmShweRmLtOZDI1NpNMi9sh-O6sqbZKSY22MC1U5JzJSyAeFfFB9roAPHnm_fuOyTshxC-1rZJTCPBc5XqT5oRdFoU6-jtRA8BDWesGgC-8aomwGf53qJi4BBoCpsTqUex1KUMS029zKg2rlGD0rgJChEMIjr9bN-CZebsvdbIE0CQA3zM96Kw0DMA1UHnlai9h6-AiJAWhAB-KO8K0JMIV4tyWf_qxSiXPw70USeeRDK6bXuv6PWX3-HwN5Qe4yrBuC9yXFHtkp5wv3EtBbaXpkO57EPbJ7cHh2PoJfw2jYq3ZCepVuwnN08B2eYzb4AwmFRiY |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKEYIL4s1CAYNAiEpREztOnANCFVDt0ocQtNLejB077UqQlCardv8Uv5GZvGhWYm89e7Jrez77G9vzIOQ159xlifU9y4T2QpYFnrEW1pUP5CNt4mSKAc77B9H4KPwyFdM18qeLhUG3ym5PrDdqW6R4R76F9afhMCOE-HD628OqUfi62pXQaGCx6xbncGQr308-gX7fMLbz-fDj2GurCngpkHvl2RgoWUbIy6nPMwac51tErhNpJEIrubY-N4ZbExrH_CQzWsfQICwDRjEcfvcauR5yP8Rc_fG0P-AFwLZB9xQqI-hyHHgMb-wC7jHBBtS3TACXGHDZO3PpibZmvp075HZrstLtBmN3yZrL75EbTRHLxX2STgC-tX4pXurSruRK1SidZoC04txZahbUXcDmU_ai2v6aXeATBp3lFCxRWjWxKo5-XczPNMVIc3SwLx-QoyuZ5IdkPS9y95hQa2TkazQUJQsN5kdzmc5kaGwinRbxiGx1s6rSNq85ltf4qerzjYwU6kGhHlTAFehhRN71X5w2OT1WyL5CRSlMlZGjL86xnpelmnz_prYFD4EuBIMuvG2FsgL-OtVtaAMMALNrDSQ3BpKwltNhc4cH1e4lpfqH_BF52Tfjl-gfl7tijjIJ2H6Y4nWlDAN7HKRG5FEDsX74aFWDrQIdiAfg6wUwC_mwJZ-d1NnIuQyxhNOIbHYwvdT1_8zqk9XjfEFujg_399Te5GD3KbnFsAIJel6KDbJenc3dM7ADK_O8XnyU_Ljq1f4X_X1u0g |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3ri9QwEA9yovjl8G311CiCKJRt8-imHxd1ufVxHOrCfQtJk-iC1z2uXbz9753pi-uiB37OhKaZmcwvmRchrzjnPuQuiR2TJhYspLF1DvQqAeOjXO5VgQnOX46yw6X4eCJPuge3qo92712SbU4DVmkq68mZC62Kq2ySwpEaM3wLS3nMJBzB1wVYarx8Ldls8CKA9Ut71-RfZo1M0e6BfMki7UZL7rhMG0s0v032OwhJZy3P75BrvrxLbrRNJbf3SLEAcWr2m-IjK-1boNQtE2gAzq9_e0ftlvoLOAyqgdS409UFuhToqqSADGnd5o54erzdnBuKmd8Y8F7dJ8v5h-_vDuOulUJcAKKpYzcFHKIyBCNFwgMDQ584VFcvi0wKp7hxCbeWOyusZ0kerDFTGJCOgRm1_AHZK9elf0SosypLDAI3xYTFemU-mKCEdbnyRk4jMul3VRddnXFsd_FLN_cNlWnkg0Y-6JRr4ENE3gwzztoaG1fQvkRGaSxdUWJszA-zqSq9-PZVzyQXcHxLBkt43RGFNXy6MF2qAfwAVrsaUR6MKEG3ivFwLw-60-0KL0sga0JKGZEXwzDOxHi10q83SJMDFsOSq1fSMMDHQBWRh62IDb-PKBewAyxgOhK-gQCrgo9HytXPpjo4hyu7zLOIvO3F9NLS_7Grj_-H-Dm5efx-rj8vjj49IbcYtgfBsEh5QPbq841_CiCtts8aTfwD5Ig0vQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Isolation+with+differentiation+followed+by+expansion+with+admixture+in+the+tunicate+Pyura+chilensis&rft.jtitle=BMC+evolutionary+biology&rft.au=Haye%2C+Pilar+A&rft.au=Mu%C3%B1oz-Herrera%2C+Natalia+C&rft.date=2013-11-15&rft.issn=1471-2148&rft.eissn=1471-2148&rft.volume=13&rft.spage=252&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2148-13-252&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2148&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2148&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2148&client=summon |