Impact of socioeconomic status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: Results of a large French survey

This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the...

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Published inDiabetes & metabolism Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 56 - 62
Main Authors Jaffiol, C., Thomas, F., Bean, K., Jégo, B., Danchin, N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Paris Elsevier Masson SAS 01.02.2013
Masson
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1262-3636
1878-1780
1878-1780
DOI10.1016/j.diabet.2012.09.002

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Abstract This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the “Centre d’Investigations Préventives et Cliniques” (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution. Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99–3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44–3.35) in women. In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people. Étudier l’association entre la précarité et le diabète dans une large population française après prise en compte des facteurs associés. Inclusion de 32 435 hommes et 16 378 femmes, âgés de 35 à 80ans, qui ont eu un examen de santé au centre IPC entre janvier 2003 et décembre 2006. La précarité a été évaluée par le score EPICES (Évaluation de la Précarité et des Inégalités de santé dans les Centres d’Examens de Santé de France). Les sujets en situation de précarité appartiennent au cinquième quintile de la distribution du score. La prévalence des facteurs de risque augmente avec la précarité. Dans les deux sexes, la précarité est associée à une altération de l’état de santé et des habitudes de vie. Comparativement au premier quintile du score EPICES, dans le cinquième quintile, la prévalence du diabète est trois à huit fois plus élevée. Après prise en compte de l’âge, des facteurs cliniques et biologiques et du style de vie associé à la précarité, le risque d’être diabétique (odds ratio), comparé à celui des sujets non précaires était de 2,54 (1,99–2,34) et 2,2 (1,44–3,35) respectivement chez les hommes et les femmes. Dans l’ensemble de la population, la précarité est associée à une altération de l’état de santé et des habitudes de vie. Le risque d’être diabétique augmente avec la précarité indépendamment des autres facteurs associés. Des facteurs comme la nutrition pourraient expliquer l’excès de diabète chez les sujets en situation de précarité.
AbstractList This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the “Centre d’Investigations Préventives et Cliniques” (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution. Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99–3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44–3.35) in women. In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people. Étudier l’association entre la précarité et le diabète dans une large population française après prise en compte des facteurs associés. Inclusion de 32 435 hommes et 16 378 femmes, âgés de 35 à 80ans, qui ont eu un examen de santé au centre IPC entre janvier 2003 et décembre 2006. La précarité a été évaluée par le score EPICES (Évaluation de la Précarité et des Inégalités de santé dans les Centres d’Examens de Santé de France). Les sujets en situation de précarité appartiennent au cinquième quintile de la distribution du score. La prévalence des facteurs de risque augmente avec la précarité. Dans les deux sexes, la précarité est associée à une altération de l’état de santé et des habitudes de vie. Comparativement au premier quintile du score EPICES, dans le cinquième quintile, la prévalence du diabète est trois à huit fois plus élevée. Après prise en compte de l’âge, des facteurs cliniques et biologiques et du style de vie associé à la précarité, le risque d’être diabétique (odds ratio), comparé à celui des sujets non précaires était de 2,54 (1,99–2,34) et 2,2 (1,44–3,35) respectivement chez les hommes et les femmes. Dans l’ensemble de la population, la précarité est associée à une altération de l’état de santé et des habitudes de vie. Le risque d’être diabétique augmente avec la précarité indépendamment des autres facteurs associés. Des facteurs comme la nutrition pourraient expliquer l’excès de diabète chez les sujets en situation de précarité.
Abstract Aim This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. Methods A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the “Centre d’Investigations Préventives et Cliniques” (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution. Results Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99–3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44–3.35) in women. Conclusion In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people.
This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the "Centre d'Investigations Préventives et Cliniques" (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution. Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99-3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44-3.35) in women. In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people.
AIM: This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors. METHODS: A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the “Centre d’Investigations Préventives et Cliniques” (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution. RESULTS: Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99–3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44–3.35) in women. CONCLUSION: In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people.
This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors.AIMThis study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after taking in account a number of confounding factors.A total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the "Centre d'Investigations Préventives et Cliniques" (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution.METHODSA total of 32,435 men and 16,378 women, aged 35 to 80 years, who had a health checkup at the "Centre d'Investigations Préventives et Cliniques" (IPC Centre: a preventive medical center in Paris, France), between January 2003 and December 2006, were evaluated. Socioeconomic deprivation was assessed using the EPICES score. The most deprived subjects were those in the fifth quintile of score distribution.Several cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99-3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44-3.35) in women.RESULTSSeveral cardiovascular risk markers increased significantly in deprived subjects. In both genders, deprivation was associated with deleterous health status and lifestyle habits. In women, BMI, central obesity and the metabolic syndrome were associated with deprivation. The prevalence of diabetes increased with deprivation level. Compared with the first quintile of EPICES score distribution, the prevalence of diabetes was three to eight times higher in the fifth quintile. After taking into account age, and biological, clinical and lifestyle parameters, the risk of diabetes onset (odds ratio) among deprived vs. non-deprived subjects was 2.54 (95% CI: 1.99-3.24) in men and 2.2 (95% CI: 1.44-3.35) in women.In the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people.CONCLUSIONIn the general French population, deprivation was associated with deleterious health status and lifestyle. Risk of diabetes increased linearly with deprivation level and, after taking into account various confounding factors, the risk of diabetes remained significantly higher among deprived subjects. Other factors such as nutrition should now be examined to explain the excess risk of diabetes among the most deprived people.
Author Jégo, B.
Danchin, N.
Jaffiol, C.
Bean, K.
Thomas, F.
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Issue 1
Keywords Score EPICES
Précarité
Deprivation
Diabète
Cardiovascular disease
Depression
Épidémiologie
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Dépression
Diabetes
Facteurs de risque
Endocrinopathy
Survey
French
Diabetes mellitus
Risk factor
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Masson
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Masson SAS
– name: Masson
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Snippet This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes after...
Abstract Aim This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on...
AIM: This study examined the association between deprivation and diabetes in a large French population, and evaluated the impact of deprivation on diabetes...
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage 56
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology
Depression
Depression - blood
Depression - epidemiology
Deprivation
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Diabetic Angiopathies - blood
Diabetic Angiopathies - epidemiology
Diabetic Angiopathies - psychology
Diabète
Dépression
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Endocrinopathies
Epidemiology
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Facteurs de risque
Female
France
health status
Health Surveys
Humans
Internal Medicine
lifestyle
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Male
Medical sciences
men
metabolic syndrome
Middle Aged
nutrition
obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Odds Ratio
Paris - epidemiology
Prevalence
Précarité
Risk Factors
Score EPICES
Sedentary Lifestyle
Social Class
socioeconomic status
surveys
women
Épidémiologie
Title Impact of socioeconomic status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors: Results of a large French survey
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