Quantitative comparison and evaluation of software packages for assessment of abdominal adipose tissue distribution by magnetic resonance imaging

Objective: To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results. Design: Feature evaluation and test–retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic,...

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Published inInternational Journal of Obesity Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 100 - 111
Main Authors Bonekamp, S, Ghosh, P, Crawford, S, Solga, S.F, Horska, A, Brancati, F.L, Diehl, A.M, Smith, S, Clark, J.M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.01.2008
Nature Publishing
Nature Publishing Group
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0307-0565
1476-5497
1476-5497
DOI10.1038/sj.ijo.0803696

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Abstract Objective: To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results. Design: Feature evaluation and test–retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue. Subjects: A random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Measurements: Axial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2–L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test–retest reliability. Results: Three of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test–retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness. Conclusion: Four out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.
AbstractList To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results.OBJECTIVETo examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results.Feature evaluation and test-retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue.DESIGNFeature evaluation and test-retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue.A random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes.SUBJECTSA random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes.Axial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2-L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test-retest reliability.MEASUREMENTSAxial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2-L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test-retest reliability.Three of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test-retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness.RESULTSThree of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test-retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness.Four out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.CONCLUSIONFour out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.
To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results. Feature evaluation and test-retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue. A random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Axial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2-L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test-retest reliability. Three of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test-retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness. Four out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.
Objective: To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results. Design: Feature evaluation and test–retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue. Subjects: A random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Measurements: Axial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2–L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test–retest reliability. Results: Three of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test–retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness. Conclusion: Four out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.
To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess the reliability of measurement results. Feature evaluation and test-retest reliability of softwares (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision) used in manual, semi-automated or automated segmentation of abdominal adipose tissue. A random sample of 15 obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Axial T1-weighted spin echo images centered at vertebral bodies of L2-L3 were acquired at 1.5 T. Five software packages were evaluated (NIHImage, SliceOmatic, Analyze, HippoFat and EasyVision), comparing manual, semi-automated and automated segmentation approaches. Images were segmented into cross-sectional area (CSA), and the areas of visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT). Ease of learning and use and the design of the graphical user interface (GUI) were rated. Intra-observer accuracy and agreement between the software packages were calculated using intra-class correlation. Intra-class correlation coefficient was used to obtain test-retest reliability. Three of the five evaluated programs offered a semi-automated technique to segment the images based on histogram values or a user-defined threshold. One software package allowed manual delineation only. One fully automated program demonstrated the drawbacks of uncritical automated processing. The semi-automated approaches reduced variability and measurement error, and improved reproducibility. There was no significant difference in the intra-observer agreement in SAT and CSA. The VAT measurements showed significantly lower test-retest reliability. There were some differences between the software packages in qualitative aspects, such as user friendliness. Four out of five packages provided essentially the same results with respect to the inter- and intra-rater reproducibility. Our results using SliceOmatic, Analyze or NIHImage were comparable and could be used interchangeably. Newly developed fully automated approaches should be compared to one of the examined software packages.
Audience Academic
Author Ghosh, P
Diehl, A.M
Bonekamp, S
Solga, S.F
Smith, S
Clark, J.M
Horska, A
Crawford, S
Brancati, F.L
AuthorAffiliation 3 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
4 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
5 Division of Neuroradiology, Russel H Morgan, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
2 The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
7 Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
1 Russel H Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
6 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
8 Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Russel H Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 6 Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 3 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 7 Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
– name: 5 Division of Neuroradiology, Russel H Morgan, Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 2 The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 4 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
– name: 8 Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
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  fullname: Solga, S.F
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  fullname: Clark, J.M
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords subcutaneous adipose tissue
magnetic resonance imaging
abdominal adipose tissue
image segmentation
software evaluation
visceral adipose tissue
Human
Evaluation
Obesity
Adipose tissue
Nutrition
Segmentation
Nutrition disorder
Software package
Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Abdomen
Distribution
Medical imagery
Software
Subcutaneous tissue
Nutritional status
Comparative study
Quantitative analysis
Viscus
Language English
License http://www.springer.com/tdm
CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle International Journal of Obesity
PublicationTitleAbbrev Int J Obes
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PublicationYear 2008
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing
Nature Publishing Group
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Snippet Objective: To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features...
To examine five available software packages for the assessment of abdominal adipose tissue with magnetic resonance imaging, compare their features and assess...
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SubjectTerms Abdomen
abdominal fat
Abdominal Fat - pathology
Adipose tissue
Adipose tissues
adults
Aged
Algorithms
Analysis
Applications software
Automation
Biological and medical sciences
Body fat
computer software
Correlation coefficient
Design
Diabetes
diagnosis
Diagnostic Imaging
Diagnostic Imaging - methods
Diagnostic Imaging - standards
Epidemiology
Female
Gastroenterology
Genital system. Mammary gland
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Internal Medicine
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
longitudinal studies
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
methods
Middle Aged
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Obesity
Obesity - diagnosis
Observer Variation
original-article
Overweight persons
pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Public Health
quantitative analysis
Radiology
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Software packages
Software Validation
Type 2 diabetes
visceral fat
Weight control
Title Quantitative comparison and evaluation of software packages for assessment of abdominal adipose tissue distribution by magnetic resonance imaging
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3096530
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