早熟短果指型香蕉新品种桂蕉早1号的选育及其高产栽培技术
[目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种植试验等,并观察其特征特性、抗性及产量表现.[结果]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期340～385 d,采收期比桂蕉6号缩短15～30 d;果指粗短,比桂蕉6号短2.7～3.1 cm;假茎高220.0～250.0 cm,比桂蕉6号矮8.3%～16.7%.桂蕉早1号在广西的栽培密度1800～1950株/ha;2011～2014年在广西南宁市武鸣县种植试验中,新植组培苗及宿根第一、二造的平均株产量分别为20.1、25.2和24.3 k...
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| Published in | 南方农业学报 Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 1048 - 1053 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
广西农业科学院 生物技术研究所,南宁,530007
2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2095-1191 |
| DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2017.06.18 |
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| Abstract | [目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种植试验等,并观察其特征特性、抗性及产量表现.[结果]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期340～385 d,采收期比桂蕉6号缩短15～30 d;果指粗短,比桂蕉6号短2.7～3.1 cm;假茎高220.0～250.0 cm,比桂蕉6号矮8.3%～16.7%.桂蕉早1号在广西的栽培密度1800～1950株/ha;2011～2014年在广西南宁市武鸣县种植试验中,新植组培苗及宿根第一、二造的平均株产量分别为20.1、25.2和24.3 kg,折合平均产量为36180.0、45360.0和43740.0 kg/ha;商品率96.8%～99.1%.桂蕉早1号果实充分后熟后,皮色金黄,香味浓郁,口感丝滑香甜,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉.桂蕉早1号不抗香蕉枯萎病,不耐霜冻,广西各蕉区宜在12月中旬前收获完毕.该品种于2016年8月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定.[结论]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期较目前广西香蕉主栽品种短,能有效错开产出高峰期,有利于调节香蕉产期布局,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉,可在桂南、桂东南及右江河谷等蕉区推广种植. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种植试验等,并观察其特征特性、抗性及产量表现.[结果]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期340～385 d,采收期比桂蕉6号缩短15～30 d;果指粗短,比桂蕉6号短2.7～3.1 cm;假茎高220.0～250.0 cm,比桂蕉6号矮8.3%～16.7%.桂蕉早1号在广西的栽培密度1800～1950株/ha;2011～2014年在广西南宁市武鸣县种植试验中,新植组培苗及宿根第一、二造的平均株产量分别为20.1、25.2和24.3 kg,折合平均产量为36180.0、45360.0和43740.0 kg/ha;商品率96.8%～99.1%.桂蕉早1号果实充分后熟后,皮色金黄,香味浓郁,口感丝滑香甜,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉.桂蕉早1号不抗香蕉枯萎病,不耐霜冻,广西各蕉区宜在12月中旬前收获完毕.该品种于2016年8月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定.[结论]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期较目前广西香蕉主栽品种短,能有效错开产出高峰期,有利于调节香蕉产期布局,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉,可在桂南、桂东南及右江河谷等蕉区推广种植. S668.1; [目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种植试验等,并观察其特征特性、抗性及产量表现.[结果]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期340~385 d,采收期比桂蕉6号缩短15~30 d;果指粗短,比桂蕉6号短2.7~3.1 cm;假茎高220.0~250.0 cm,比桂蕉6号矮8.3%~16.7%.桂蕉早1号在广西的栽培密度1800~1950株/ha;2011~2014年在广西南宁市武鸣县种植试验中,新植组培苗及宿根第一、二造的平均株产量分别为20.1、25.2和24.3 kg,折合平均产量为36180.0、45360.0和43740.0 kg/ha;商品率96.8%~99.1%.桂蕉早1号果实充分后熟后,皮色金黄,香味浓郁,口感丝滑香甜,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉.桂蕉早1号不抗香蕉枯萎病,不耐霜冻,广西各蕉区宜在12月中旬前收获完毕.该品种于2016年8月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定.[结论]桂蕉早1号属中干香蕉的中矮把品种,生育期较目前广西香蕉主栽品种短,能有效错开产出高峰期,有利于调节香蕉产期布局,综合品质优于桂蕉6号和广西矮蕉,可在桂南、桂东南及右江河谷等蕉区推广种植. |
| Abstract_FL | [Objective]In the present study, new early maturing banana varieties were bred in order to provide candidate varieties for optimizing the variety structure of Guangxi and other banana cultivation areas. [Method]In the present study, mutant plants derived from Guijiao 6 plantlet in field were used and conducted reproduction and strain comparison, superior individual selection and multi-location planting. The characteristics, resistance and yield performance were observed and in-vestigated. [Result]The bred banana variety Guijiaozao 1 was characterized by moderate plant height , and 340-385 d of growth duration. Its harvesting stage shortened 15-30 d compared to Guijiao 6; the fruit finger was short and stubby, 2.7-3.1 cm shorter than that of Guijiao 6. Its pseudostem was 220.0-250.0 cm and 8.3%-16.7% shorter than that of Guijiao 6. The planting density of Guijiaozao 1 in Guangxi was 1800-1950 plant/ha. The yields per plant of Guijiaozao 1 new planting, the 1st and 2nd ratoon cropping in Wuming, Guangxi during 2011-2014 were 20.1, 25.2 and 24.3 kg/plant, equalled to 36180.0, 45360.0 and 43740.0 kg/ha respectively. The commodity rate of Guijiaozao 1 was 96.8%-99.1%. The fruit of Gui-jiaozao 1 after maturation showed golden-yellow peel and aromatic flavor, sweet and delicious taste, and its comprehensive quality was superior to Guijiao 6 and Guangxi Aijiao. Guijiaozao 1 performed no resistance to banana fusarium wilt and frost. It was better to end harvest before middle of December in Guangxi. In August, 2016, Guijiaozao 1 was certified and regis-tered by Guangxi Committee for Crop Variety Registration. [Conclusion]Guijiaozao 1, a moderate plant height banana va-riety, the growth duration is shorter than current main banana varieties in Guangxi. Therefore it can effectively stagger banana maturing peak stage and regulate arrangement of maturing stage. Guijiaozao 1 fruit comprehensive quality is better than Gui-jiao 6 and Guangxi Aijiao, therefore it can be promoted in south, southeast and Youjiang Valley of Guangxi. |
| Author | 牟海飞 刘洁云 韦绍龙 吴代东 黄伟华 吴艳艳 黄永才 林茜 苏祖祥 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 广西农业科学院生物技术研究所,南宁530007 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 广西农业科学院 生物技术研究所,南宁,530007 |
| Author_FL | HUANG Wei-hua WU Yan-yan MOU Hai-fei LIU Jie-yun LIN Qian WEI Shao-long HUANG Yong-cai SU Zu-xiang WU Dai-dong |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: MOU Hai-fei – sequence: 2 fullname: LIU Jie-yun – sequence: 3 fullname: WEI Shao-long – sequence: 4 fullname: WU Dai-dong – sequence: 5 fullname: HUANG Wei-hua – sequence: 6 fullname: WU Yan-yan – sequence: 7 fullname: HUANG Yong-cai – sequence: 8 fullname: LIN Qian – sequence: 9 fullname: SU Zu-xiang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 牟海飞 刘洁云 韦绍龙 吴代东 黄伟华 吴艳艳 黄永才 林茜 苏祖祥 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Breeding of a new early maturing and short-finger banana variety Guijiaozao 1 and its high-yield cultivation technology |
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| Keywords | banana 香蕉 early maturing 短果指型 品种选育 Guijiaozao 1 short-finger type 早熟 桂蕉早1号 variety breeding 高产栽培 high-yield cultivation |
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| Notes | 45-1381/S banana;Guijiaozao 1;early maturing;short-finger type;variety breeding;high-yield cultivation [Objective]In the present study, new early maturing banana varieties were bred in order to provide candidate varieties for optimizing the variety structure of Guangxi and other banana cultivation areas. [Method]In the present study, mutant plants derived from Guijiao 6 plantlet in field were used and conducted reproduction and strain comparison, superior individual selection and multi-location planting. The characteristics, resistance and yield performance were observed and in-vestigated. [Result]The bred banana variety Guijiaozao 1 was characterized by moderate plant height , and 340-385 d of growth duration. Its harvesting stage shortened 15-30 d compared to Guijiao 6; the fruit finger was short and stubby, 2.7-3.1 cm shorter than that of Guijiao 6. Its pseudostem was 220.0-250.0 cm and 8.3%-16.7% shorter than that of Guijiao 6. The planting density of Guijiaozao 1 in Guangxi was 1800-1950 plant/ha. The yiel |
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| PublicationTitle | 南方农业学报 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Journal of Southern Agriculture |
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| Publisher | 广西农业科学院 生物技术研究所,南宁,530007 |
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| Snippet | [目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种植试验等,... S668.1; [目的]选育出早熟香蕉新品种,为优化广西及其他香蕉栽培区的品种结构提供候选品种.[方法]对桂蕉6号组培苗的田间芽变单株进行繁殖与品系比较试验、优株选择和多点种... |
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| SubjectTerms | 品种选育 早熟 桂蕉早1号 短果指型 香蕉 高产栽培 |
| Title | 早熟短果指型香蕉新品种桂蕉早1号的选育及其高产栽培技术 |
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