正反螺旋式土壤改良石灰播撒机设计与试验

为了提高石灰播撒的效率和精准控制播撒量,研制了正反螺旋式石灰播撒机,并与旋耕机组合成一体机,采用复合作业方式。该文论述了正反螺旋式石灰播撒机的结构和工作原理、灰量调节机构原理和调节方法,并对播撒机的出灰口尺寸和播撒辊的转速进行了试验设计,计算了播撒机的总功率;最后将石灰播撒旋耕机一体机在冬天的稻田进行石灰播撒-旋耕组合的田间试验。结果表明：当石灰播撒-旋耕一体机前进速度平均为5 km/h,播撒辊转速为80 r/min,调节机构档位处于最大播撒量的13档时,满足第1年的播撒量要求;当档位分别位于12档（或10档）和7档时,播撒量分别满足第2年和第3年的播撒量要求。该研究为改善农业作业条件、降低劳...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 31; no. 10; pp. 43 - 50
Main Author 高自成 李立君 阳涵疆 祝强 周鹰 闵淑辉
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中南林业科技大学机电工程学院,长沙,410004 2015
Subjects
农业机械
功率计算
机械化
正反螺旋
石灰播撒机
设计
机械化
设计
lime spreading machine
calculate of driving power
agriculture machinery
正反螺旋
design
石灰播撒机
mechanization
农业机械
功率计算
positive and negative screw roller
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.10.006

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Summary:为了提高石灰播撒的效率和精准控制播撒量,研制了正反螺旋式石灰播撒机,并与旋耕机组合成一体机,采用复合作业方式。该文论述了正反螺旋式石灰播撒机的结构和工作原理、灰量调节机构原理和调节方法,并对播撒机的出灰口尺寸和播撒辊的转速进行了试验设计,计算了播撒机的总功率;最后将石灰播撒旋耕机一体机在冬天的稻田进行石灰播撒-旋耕组合的田间试验。结果表明：当石灰播撒-旋耕一体机前进速度平均为5 km/h,播撒辊转速为80 r/min,调节机构档位处于最大播撒量的13档时,满足第1年的播撒量要求;当档位分别位于12档（或10档）和7档时,播撒量分别满足第2年和第3年的播撒量要求。该研究为改善农业作业条件、降低劳动力成本、提高石灰播撒效率提供了参考。
Bibliography:Gao Zicheng, Li Lijun, Yang Hanjiang, Zhu Qiang, Zhou Ying, Min Shuhui （Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China）
11-2047/S
agriculture machinery;mechanization;design;positive and negative screw roller;lime spreading machine;calculate of driving power
With the continuous development of industry, environment pollution such as soil acidification and heavy metal pollution of soil becomes increasingly serious, especially in the acidic soil region of southern China. Liming is a traditional and effective method to improve acidic soil. Manual spreading is a kind of traditional method of liming, but it is inefficient and has some side effects like skin damage of workers because of the corrosive property of lime. In order to solve the deficiencies of manual liming and compensate the technology gap of liming machine between domestic and overseas market, we designed a lime spreading machine which was able to be assembled with other agricult
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.10.006