Clubroot in Brassica: recent advances in genomics, breeding, and disease management

Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular...

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Published inGenome Vol. 64; no. 8; pp. 735 - 760
Main Authors Hasan, Jakir, Megha, Swati, Rahman, Habibur
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 1840 Woodward Drive, Suite 1, Ottawa, ON K2C 0P7 NRC Research Press 01.08.2021
Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0831-2796
1480-3321
1480-3321
DOI10.1139/gen-2020-0089

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Abstract Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective.
AbstractList Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective.
Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective.Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective.
Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective.La hernie des crucifères, causée par le Plasmodiophora brassicae, affecte la production de toutes les crucifères, tant oléagineuses qu’horticoles, à l’échelle mondiale. Cette synthèse porte sur divers aspects de la hernie et de son contrôle, incluant la connaissance de l’agent pathogène et de la résistance chez les plantes hôtes. Des avancées en génétique, en biologie moléculaire et en recherches « omiques » ont aidé à identifier plusieurs locus majeurs, tant des QTL que des gènes, issus de génomes appartenant au genre Brassica qui sont impliqués dans la résistance à la hernie des crucifères. Des études transcriptomiques ont aidé à étendre la compréhension des mécanismes d’infection par l’agent pathogène et les assises moléculaires de la résistance/sensibilité chez les plantes hôtes. Une connaissance étendue de la hernie des crucifères et de la résistance chez l’hôte permettra de développer une meilleure stratégie de lutte en intégrant la résistance génétique avec les pratiques culturales pour contrôler cette maladie d’une manière durable. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of clubroot disease and its management, including understanding the pathogen and resistance in the host plants. Advances in genetics, molecular biology techniques, and omics research have helped to identify several major loci, QTL, and genes from the Brassica genomes involved in the control of clubroot resistance. Transcriptomic studies have helped to extend our understanding of the mechanism of infection by the pathogen and the molecular basis of resistance/susceptibility in the host plants. A comprehensive understanding of the clubroot disease and host resistance would allow developing a better strategy by integrating the genetic resistance with cultural practices to manage this disease from a long-term perspective. Key words: clubroot, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Brassica, disease management, resistance, transcriptomics, next-generation sequencing. La hernie des cruciferes, causee par le Plasmodiophora brassicae, affecte la production de toutes les cruciferes, tant oleagineuses qu'horticoles, a l'echelle mondiale. Cette synthese porte sur divers aspects de la hernie et de son controle, incluant la connaissance de l'agent pathogene et de la resistance chez les plantes hotes. Des avancees en genetique, en biologie moleculaire et en recherches << omiques >> ont aide a identifier plusieurs locus majeurs, tant des QTL que des genes, issus de genomes appartenant au genre Brassica qui sont impliques dans la resistance a la hernie des cruciferes. Des etudes transcriptomiques ont aide a etendre la comprehension des mecanismes d'infection par l'agent pathogene et les assises moleculaires de la resistance/sensibilite chez les plantes hotes. Une connaissance etendue de la hernie des cruciferes et de la resistance chez l'hote permettra de developper une meilleure strategie de lutte en integrant la resistance genetique avec les pratiques culturales pour controler cette maladie d'une maniere durable. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: hernie des cruciferes, Plasmodiophora brassicae, Brassica, controle des maladies, resistance, transcriptomique, sequencage de nouvelle generation.
Abstract_FL La hernie des crucifères, causée par le Plasmodiophora brassicae, affecte la production de toutes les crucifères, tant oléagineuses qu’horticoles, à l’échelle mondiale. Cette synthèse porte sur divers aspects de la hernie et de son contrôle, incluant la connaissance de l’agent pathogène et de la résistance chez les plantes hôtes. Des avancées en génétique, en biologie moléculaire et en recherches « omiques » ont aidé à identifier plusieurs locus majeurs, tant des QTL que des gènes, issus de génomes appartenant au genre Brassica qui sont impliqués dans la résistance à la hernie des crucifères. Des études transcriptomiques ont aidé à étendre la compréhension des mécanismes d’infection par l’agent pathogène et les assises moléculaires de la résistance/sensibilité chez les plantes hôtes. Une connaissance étendue de la hernie des crucifères et de la résistance chez l’hôte permettra de développer une meilleure stratégie de lutte en intégrant la résistance génétique avec les pratiques culturales pour contrôler cette maladie d’une manière durable. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
Audience Academic
Author Rahman, Habibur
Megha, Swati
Hasan, Jakir
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  givenname: Swati
  surname: Megha
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  organization: Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, 4-10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada
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  givenname: Habibur
  surname: Rahman
  fullname: Rahman, Habibur
  organization: Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, 4-10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada
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1480-3321
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Snippet Clubroot disease, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, affects Brassica oilseed and vegetable production worldwide. This review is focused on various aspects of...
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SubjectTerms Brassica
Clubroot
contrôle des maladies
Crop production
Cruciferae
disease control
Disease management
Disease resistance
Diseases and pests
Genetic aspects
genetic resistance
Genetics
Genomes
genomics
hernie des crucifères
Host plants
Molecular biology
next-generation sequencing
oilseeds
Pathogens
Plasmodiophora brassicae
Quantitative trait loci
resistance
résistance
séquençage de nouvelle génération
transcriptomics
transcriptomique
vegetable growing
Title Clubroot in Brassica: recent advances in genomics, breeding, and disease management
URI http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/gen-2020-0089
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33651640
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2557063076
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2496252767
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636845905
Volume 64
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