基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法

提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过同相轴优化追踪实现对多次波预测误差的校正,最后应用短时窗的FK滤波对多次波予以压制。该方法仅根据多次波同相轴旅行时信息进行匹配衰减,降低对多次波预测精度的要求,并且能够显著提高多次波压制的精度。理论模型实验与野外资料处理实验结果均表明,该方法的多次波剔除效果明显优于常规的多道维纳滤波方法与抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波法。...

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Published in中国石油大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 40; no. 6; pp. 40 - 49
Main Author 谭军 李金山 宋鹏 王磊 张晓波 钟梦轩
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100 2016
中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100%中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛,266100
海洋国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,山东青岛266071
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ISSN1673-5005
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2016.06.005

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Abstract 提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过同相轴优化追踪实现对多次波预测误差的校正,最后应用短时窗的FK滤波对多次波予以压制。该方法仅根据多次波同相轴旅行时信息进行匹配衰减,降低对多次波预测精度的要求,并且能够显著提高多次波压制的精度。理论模型实验与野外资料处理实验结果均表明,该方法的多次波剔除效果明显优于常规的多道维纳滤波方法与抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波法。
AbstractList 提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过同相轴优化追踪实现对多次波预测误差的校正,最后应用短时窗的FK滤波对多次波予以压制。该方法仅根据多次波同相轴旅行时信息进行匹配衰减,降低对多次波预测精度的要求,并且能够显著提高多次波压制的精度。理论模型实验与野外资料处理实验结果均表明,该方法的多次波剔除效果明显优于常规的多道维纳滤波方法与抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波法。
P631.4; 提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过同相轴优化追踪实现对多次波预测误差的校正,最后应用短时窗的FK滤波对多次波予以压制。该方法仅根据多次波同相轴旅行时信息进行匹配衰减,降低对多次波预测精度的要求,并且能够显著提高多次波压制的精度。理论模型实验与野外资料处理实验结果均表明,该方法的多次波剔除效果明显优于常规的多道维纳滤波方法与抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波法。
Abstract_FL The paper introduces a multiple matching attenuation method based on optimized event tracing. Firstly, the meth-od uses multiple data predicted by SRME to generate multiple velocity spectrum, then gets travel time information of multiple event by event tracing technique. An optimized tracing is used to correct the errors of predicted multiples and then a short-time FK fan filtering is applied to attenuate the multiples. The matching attenuation is based only on travel time information of multiple, thus it can lower the requirement in the multiple prediction precision to a certain extent. Meanwhile, optimized event tracing can significantly improve the accuracy of multiple elimination. Model simulations and field tests show that the method has better multiple eliminating effect than conventional multi-channel Wiener filter methods and the mask filtering methods in parabola Radon domain.
Author 谭军 李金山 宋鹏 王磊 张晓波 钟梦轩
AuthorAffiliation 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100 海洋国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,山东青岛266071 中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100
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Author_FL ZHANG Xiaobo
ZHONG Mengxuan
LI Jinshan
SONG Peng
TAN Jun
WANG Lei
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DocumentTitleAlternate Multiple matching attenuation method based on optimized event tracing
DocumentTitle_FL Multiple matching attenuation method based on optimized event tracing
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Keywords 短时窗FK滤波
维纳滤波
mask filtering in parabola Radon domain
Wiener filtering
多次波匹配衰减
抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波
event optimized tracing
同相轴优化追踪
multiple matching attenuation
short-time window FK filtering
Language Chinese
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Notes TAN Jun1,2,3, LI Jinshan1,2,3, SONG Peng1,2,3, WANG Lei1, ZHANG Xiaobo1, ZHONG Mengxuan1(1. College o f Marine Geo-sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100, China;2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266071,China ;3. Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100, China)
The paper introduces a multiple matching attenuation method based on optimized event tracing. Firstly, the meth-od uses multiple data predicted by SRME to generate multiple velocity spectrum, then gets travel time information of multiple event by event tracing technique. An optimized tracing is used to correct the errors of predicted multiples and then a short-time FK fan filtering is applied to attenuate the multiples. The matching attenuation is based only on travel time information of multiple, thus it can lower the requirement in the multiple prediction precision to a certain exten
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PublicationTitleAlternate Journal of China University of Petroleum
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Publisher 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100
中国海洋大学海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100%中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛,266100
海洋国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室,山东青岛266071
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Snippet 提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过同相轴优化追...
P631.4; 提出基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法,首先利用SRME预测得到的多次波记录生成多次波速度谱,然后应用同相轴追踪技术提取多次波同相轴旅行时信息,再通过...
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StartPage 40
SubjectTerms 同相轴优化追踪
多次波匹配衰减
抛物线拉冬域蒙版滤波
短时窗FK滤波
维纳滤波
Title 基于同相轴优化追踪的多次波匹配衰减方法
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