Betaine and Trimethylamine-N-Oxide as Predictors of Cardiovascular Outcomes Show Different Patterns in Diabetes Mellitus: An Observational Study - Lever, Michael; George, Peter M.; Slow, Sandy; Bellamy, David; Young, Joanna M.; Ho, Markus; McEntyre, Christopher J.; Elmslie, Jane L.; Atkinson, Wendy; Molyneux, Sarah L.; Troughton, Richard W.; Frampton, Christopher M.; et al. (PloS one, 2014)
Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome - blood; Acute Coronary Syndrome - complications; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina; Betaine; Betaine - blood; Biochemistry; Biology and Life Sciences; Biomarkers - blood; Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood; Case-Control Studies; Death; Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications; Dimethylglycine; Ethics; Female; Glomerular filtration rate; Health risk assessment; Health risks; Heart; Heart diseases; Homocysteine; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Kidney diseases; Laboratories; Liver; Male; Medicine; Medicine and Health Sciences; Metabolism; Metabolites; Methylamines - blood; Middle Aged; Mortality; Myocardial infarction; Observational studies; Pathology; Population; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression analysis; Regression models; Risk Factors; Rodents; Trimethylamine; Trimethylamine-N-oxide; New Zealand