Shared Brain Lateralization Patterns in Language and Acheulean Stone Tool Production: A Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Study

The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques an...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 8; no. 8; p. e72693
Main Authors Uomini, Natalie Thaïs, Meyer, Georg Friedrich
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 30.08.2013
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Adult
Aged
Archaeology
Biology
Blood
Blood flow
Blood Volume - physiology
Brain
Brain - blood supply
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cues
Doppler effect
Echoencephalography
Evolution
Female
Flow velocity
Functional Laterality - physiology
Hemispheric laterality
Hemodynamics
Humans
Language
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Middle Aged
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Planning
Prehistoric
Prehistoric era
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Skills
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Speech - physiology
Stone
Studies
Substrates
Task Performance and Analysis
Time Factors
Tool Use Behavior - physiology
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial - methods
Ultrasound
Young Adult
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0072693

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Abstract The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms. We present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution. Stone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.
AbstractList The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms. We present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution. Stone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.
BACKGROUND: The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Stone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.
Background The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms. Methodology/Principal Findings We present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution. Conclusions/Significance Stone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.
The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms.BACKGROUNDThe popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain processes and systems. However, language and stone tool-making have so far only been studied separately using a range of neuroimaging techniques and diverse paradigms.We present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGSWe present the first-ever study of brain activation that directly compares active Acheulean tool-making and language. Using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (fTCD), we measured brain blood flow lateralization patterns (hemodynamics) in subjects who performed two tasks designed to isolate the planning component of Acheulean stone tool-making and cued word generation as a language task. We show highly correlated hemodynamics in the initial 10 seconds of task execution.Stone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCEStone tool-making and cued word generation cause common cerebral blood flow lateralization signatures in our participants. This is consistent with a shared neural substrate for prehistoric stone tool-making and language, and is compatible with language evolution theories that posit a co-evolution of language and manual praxis. In turn, our results support the hypothesis that aspects of language might have emerged as early as 1.75 million years ago, with the start of Acheulean technology.
Author Meyer, Georg Friedrich
Uomini, Natalie Thaïs
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Oxford, United Kingdom
– name: 2 Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24023634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2013 Meyer, Uomini. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2013 Meyer, Uomini 2013 Meyer, Uomini
Copyright_xml – notice: 2013 Meyer, Uomini. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2013 Meyer, Uomini 2013 Meyer, Uomini
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Conceived and designed the experiments: GM NU. Performed the experiments: GM NU. Analyzed the data: GM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GM NU. Wrote the paper: NU GM.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Snippet The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying brain...
Background The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying...
BACKGROUND: The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying...
Background The popular theory that complex tool-making and language co-evolved in the human lineage rests on the hypothesis that both skills share underlying...
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StartPage e72693
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Archaeology
Biology
Blood
Blood flow
Blood Volume - physiology
Brain
Brain - blood supply
Brain - physiology
Brain Mapping
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebrovascular Circulation - physiology
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cues
Doppler effect
Echoencephalography
Evolution
Female
Flow velocity
Functional Laterality - physiology
Hemispheric laterality
Hemodynamics
Humans
Language
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Middle Aged
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Planning
Prehistoric
Prehistoric era
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Skills
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Speech - physiology
Stone
Studies
Substrates
Task Performance and Analysis
Time Factors
Tool Use Behavior - physiology
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial - methods
Ultrasound
Young Adult
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Title Shared Brain Lateralization Patterns in Language and Acheulean Stone Tool Production: A Functional Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Study
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