Marine Hydroquinone Zonarol Prevents Inflammation and Apoptosis in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Mice Ulcerative Colitis

We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPloS one Vol. 9; no. 11; p. e113509
Main Authors Yamada, Sohsuke, Koyama, Tomoyuki, Noguchi, Hirotsugu, Ueda, Yuki, Kitsuyama, Ryo, Shimizu, Hiroya, Tanimoto, Akihide, Wang, Ke-Yong, Nawata, Aya, Nakayama, Toshiyuki, Sasaguri, Yasuyuki, Satoh, Takumi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 19.11.2014
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0113509

Cover

Abstract We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol. We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line. This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
AbstractList Background and Aim We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol. Methods and Results We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line. Conclusions This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
Background and Aim We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol. Methods and Results We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line. Conclusions This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol.We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line.This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol. We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line. This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol.BACKGROUND AND AIMWe previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural product. To ascertain the in vivo functions of zonarol, we examined the pharmacological effects of zonarol administration on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis (UC). Our goal is to establish a safe and effective cure for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) using zonarol.We subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line.METHODS AND RESULTSWe subjected Slc:ICR mice to the administration of 2% DSS in drinking water for 14 days. At the same time, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) at a dose of 50 mg/kg (positive control) and zonarol at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg, were given orally once a day. DSS-treated animals developed symptoms similar to those of human UC, such as severe bloody diarrhea, which were evaluated by the disease activity index (DAI). Treatment with 20 mg/kg of zonarol, as well as 5-ASA, significantly suppressed the DAI score, and also led to a reduced colonic ulcer length and/or mucosal inflammatory infiltration by various immune cells, especially macrophages. Zonarol treatment significantly reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory signaling molecules, and prevented the apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells. Finally, zonarol protected against in vitro lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation in the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line.This is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.CONCLUSIONSThis is the first report that a marine bioproduct protects against experimental UC via the inhibition of both inflammation and apoptosis, very similar to the standard-of-care sulfasalazine, a well-known prodrug that releases 5-ASA. We believe that the oral administration of zonarol might offer a better treatment for human IBDs than 5-ASA, or may be useful as an alternative/additive therapeutic strategy against UC, without any evidence of side effects.
Author Yamada, Sohsuke
Shimizu, Hiroya
Noguchi, Hirotsugu
Nawata, Aya
Koyama, Tomoyuki
Kitsuyama, Ryo
Wang, Ke-Yong
Sasaguri, Yasuyuki
Satoh, Takumi
Nakayama, Toshiyuki
Ueda, Yuki
Tanimoto, Akihide
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
Future University in Egypt (FUE), Egypt
1 Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
3 Department of Welfare Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan
2 Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Science, Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
6 Laboratory of Pathology, Fukuoka Wajiro Hospital, Fukuoka 811-0213, Japan
5 Shared-Use Research Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
7 Department of Anti-Aging Food Research, School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji 192-0982, Japan
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
– name: 3 Department of Welfare Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan
– name: 5 Shared-Use Research Center, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan
– name: 7 Department of Anti-Aging Food Research, School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji 192-0982, Japan
– name: 2 Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods Science, Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
– name: 6 Laboratory of Pathology, Fukuoka Wajiro Hospital, Fukuoka 811-0213, Japan
– name: Future University in Egypt (FUE), Egypt
– name: 4 Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sohsuke
  surname: Yamada
  fullname: Yamada, Sohsuke
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tomoyuki
  surname: Koyama
  fullname: Koyama, Tomoyuki
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Hirotsugu
  surname: Noguchi
  fullname: Noguchi, Hirotsugu
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yuki
  surname: Ueda
  fullname: Ueda, Yuki
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ryo
  surname: Kitsuyama
  fullname: Kitsuyama, Ryo
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Hiroya
  surname: Shimizu
  fullname: Shimizu, Hiroya
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Akihide
  surname: Tanimoto
  fullname: Tanimoto, Akihide
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ke-Yong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Ke-Yong
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Aya
  surname: Nawata
  fullname: Nawata, Aya
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Toshiyuki
  surname: Nakayama
  fullname: Nakayama, Toshiyuki
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Yasuyuki
  surname: Sasaguri
  fullname: Sasaguri, Yasuyuki
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Takumi
  surname: Satoh
  fullname: Satoh, Takumi
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25409433$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9Uk1v1DAQjVAR_YB_gMASFy672HGcxByQqqXQlVqBVHrhYk3sSfHKsRc7WbH_vtkv1FaIk63xe2-eZ95pduSDxyx7zeiU8Yp9WIQhenDT5VieUsa4oPJZdsIkzydlTvnRg_txdprSglLB67J8kR3noqCy4PwkW19DtB7J5drE8HuwmybkZ_AQgyPfI67Q94nMfeug66C3wRPwhpwvw7IPySZiPfmMf_oIntwMroUeyU0wdugmc28GjYZcW43k1mmMI3-FZBac7W16mT1vwSV8tT_PstsvFz9ml5Orb1_ns_OriRYy7ycVRYaCVkYApbwxUGIpGoa5aUDWlaEoGBMgjCwZaCG4bOtWg2lkxZsKND_L3u50ly4ktZ9aUqzMS1bRIi9HxHyHMAEWahltB3GtAli1LYR4pyD2VjtUNUAheaHbnFUFtqVkdV4wIUqoJeVSjFqf9t2GpkOjx_FFcI9EH794-0vdhZUqcl4VPB8F3u8FNvvA1KvOJo3OgccwbH1XtKI1lSP03RPov3_35qGjv1YOGRgBH3cAHUNKEVulbb9d9WjQOsWo2gTuIK42gVP7wI3k4gn5oP9f2j2XXt69
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2016_06_010
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jnatprod_5b01067
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_3048532
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtcme_2023_03_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_md14080149
crossref_primary_10_3390_md16090292
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules23051214
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10787_022_01093_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2019_153016
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_12111_1
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9FO00664H
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25010076
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2021_1915242
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_794169
crossref_primary_10_1093_ecco_jcc_jjx043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmc_2016_05_047
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2021_118214
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26030885
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox6010021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2020_118356
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13103455
crossref_primary_10_1093_bbb_zbae038
crossref_primary_10_3748_wjg_v23_i1_76
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_201700276
crossref_primary_10_3390_md22080336
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acthis_2016_06_004
crossref_primary_10_2174_0115672018260113231023064614
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2021_735194
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2015_08_029
crossref_primary_10_1111_pin_12423
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjp_2018_01_005
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_4c01758
crossref_primary_10_3390_antibiotics12061013
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_2c06578
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox11020343
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2015_01_059
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_11408_5
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_6742652
crossref_primary_10_22144_ctu_jvn_2022_120
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00480-0
10.1016/j.bbagen.2005.08.001
10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.005
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.087
10.1007/BF01945759
10.1189/jlb.0311168
10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.107
10.1002/mnfr.200800446
10.1172/JCI42917
10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00878.x
10.2331/suisan.59.339
10.3748/wjg.14.4280
10.1021/jo00953a022
10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.022
10.1056/NEJMoa050516
10.1002/ibd.21697
10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.11.030
10.1097/01.MIB.0000217334.30689.3e
10.1016/j.pcl.2011.06.007
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05039.x
10.2353/ajpath.2008.070604
10.1093/carcin/bgq248
10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.10.008
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601049
10.1136/gut.2003.036632
10.1056/NEJMra020831
10.3109/00365521.2012.725092
10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.227140
10.1007/BF00049065
10.1271/bbb.130018
10.1002/bscb.19860950906
10.1080/00365520701409035
10.1038/nature06005
10.1089/ars.2012.4946
10.1371/journal.pone.0071843
10.1517/14740338.2011.529898
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 Yamada et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2014 Yamada et al 2014 Yamada et al
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 Yamada et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2014 Yamada et al 2014 Yamada et al
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7RV
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7X2
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABJCF
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ARAPS
ATCPS
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
FR3
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB.
KB0
KL.
L6V
LK8
M0K
M0S
M1P
M7N
M7P
M7S
NAPCQ
P5Z
P62
P64
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
PYCSY
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0113509
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Agricultural Science Collection
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Materials Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biological Sciences
Agricultural Science Database
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni)
Medical Database
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biological Science Database
Engineering Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
Environmental Science Collection
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Agricultural Science Database
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Agricultural Science Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
Entomology Abstracts
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Genetics Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Public Health
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Medical Library
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Immunology Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Agricultural Science Database


MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
DocumentTitleAlternate Role of Zonarol in UC
EISSN 1932-6203
ExternalDocumentID 1626170426
oai_doaj_org_article_8aa4934cf2174ef6918241556a890395
PMC4237432
3501855701
25409433
10_1371_journal_pone_0113509
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
53G
5VS
7RV
7X2
7X7
7XC
88E
8AO
8C1
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
8FI
8FJ
A8Z
AAFWJ
AAUCC
AAWOE
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFRAH
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
APEBS
ARAPS
ATCPS
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
D1J
D1K
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EMOBN
ESX
EX3
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IEA
IGS
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOV
IPY
ISE
ISR
ITC
K6-
KB.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M0K
M1P
M48
M7P
M7R
M7S
M~E
NAPCQ
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PATMY
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PTHSS
PYCSY
RNS
RPM
SV3
TR2
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
~02
~KM
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
IPNFZ
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PV9
RIG
RZL
3V.
7QG
7QL
7QO
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TG
7TM
7U9
7XB
8FD
8FK
AZQEC
C1K
DWQXO
FR3
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
KL.
M7N
P64
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
RC3
7X8
ESTFP
PUEGO
5PM
-
02
AAPBV
ABPTK
ADACO
BBAFP
BBORY
KM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-70e1e507d5a003bda6e65b1e2dba987d0e5115a5d961ac5539f8fcadb973b7ac3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1932-6203
IngestDate Fri Nov 26 17:14:11 EST 2021
Wed Aug 27 01:27:21 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:11:55 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 08 14:42:13 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:24:18 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:45:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:54:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:38 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c592t-70e1e507d5a003bda6e65b1e2dba987d0e5115a5d961ac5539f8fcadb973b7ac3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: SY TK TS. Performed the experiments: SY TK YU RK HS TS. Analyzed the data: SY TK HN YS TS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AT KYW AN TN. Wrote the paper: SY TK TS. Contributed excellent technical assistance and helpful comments: AT TN YS.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0113509
PMID 25409433
PQID 1626170426
PQPubID 1436336
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1626170426
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8aa4934cf2174ef6918241556a890395
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4237432
proquest_miscellaneous_1627070809
proquest_journals_1626170426
pubmed_primary_25409433
crossref_citationtrail_10_1371_journal_pone_0113509
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0113509
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-11-19
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-11-19
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-11-19
  day: 19
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PloS one
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS One
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References KH Kwon (ref5) 2005; 337
R Opheim (ref10) 2012; 47
K Mori (ref16) 1986; 95
KH Katsanos (ref7) 2012; 6
A Nabeshima (ref23) 2013; 19
HS Oz (ref31) 2013; 4
S Yamada (ref26) 2008; 172
F Sanchez-Munoz (ref3) 2008; 14
F Ishibashi (ref20) 2013; 77
T Satoh (ref27) 2008; 104
P Kubes (ref36) 2000; 109
T Koyama (ref13) 2010; 6
W Qiu (ref37) 2011; 121
JA Skyberg (ref32) 2011; 90
O Schreiber (ref35) 2013; 8
W Reinisch (ref33) 2012; 18
M Yanagitai (ref29) 2012; 418
V Linares (ref8) 2011; 10
T Olsen (ref4) 2007; 42
T Tasaki (ref24) 2013; 182
T Takenouchi (ref28) 2005; 1726
JH Lee (ref17) 2013
DK Podolsky (ref1) 2002; 347
BJ Geerling (ref12) 2000; 54
S Yamada (ref25) 2011; 31
AMS Mayer (ref18) 1993; 260/261
E Szigethy (ref11) 2011; 58
K Taniguchi (ref19) 1993; 59
G Cimino (ref15) 1975; 31
H Noguchi (ref22) 2014; 184
M Larrosa (ref30) 2009; 53
P Rutgeerts (ref34) 2005; 353
KL Edelblum (ref39) 2006; 12
F Obermeier (ref6) 1999; 116
T Sha (ref21) 2013; 15
RJ Xavier (ref2) 2007; 448
W Fenical (ref14) 1973; 38
S Zeissig (ref38) 2004; 53
DC Montrose (ref9) 2011; 32
References_xml – volume: 109
  start-page: 150
  year: 2000
  ident: ref36
  article-title: Nitric oxide and intestinal inflammation
  publication-title: Am J Med
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00480-0
– volume: 1726
  start-page: 177
  year: 2005
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Inhibitory effects of U73122 and U73343 on Ca2+ influx and pore formation induced by the activation of P2X7 nucleotide receptors in mouse microglial cell line
  publication-title: Biochim Biophys Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2005.08.001
– volume: 6
  start-page: 735
  year: 2012
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease and lupus: a systematic review of the literature
  publication-title: J Crohns Colitis
  doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.03.005
– volume: 418
  start-page: 22
  year: 2012
  ident: ref29
  article-title: Carnosic acid, a pro-electrophilic compound, inhibits LPS-induced activation of microglia
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.12.087
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1250
  year: 1975
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Zonaroic acid from the brown seaweed Dictyopteris undulate (which is the same as zonarioides)
  publication-title: Experientia
  doi: 10.1007/BF01945759
– volume: 90
  start-page: 1043
  year: 2011
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Apple polyphenols require T cells to ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and dampen proinflammatory cytokine expression
  publication-title: J Leukoc Biol
  doi: 10.1189/jlb.0311168
– volume: 337
  start-page: 647
  year: 2005
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Interleukin-1beta targets interleukin-6 in progressing dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.107
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2009
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Polyphenol metabolites from colonic microbiota exert anti-inflammatory activity on different inflammation models
  publication-title: Mol Nutr Food Res
  doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200800446
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1722
  year: 2011
  ident: ref37
  article-title: PUMA-mediated intestinal epithelial apoptosis contributes to ulcerative colitis in humans and mice
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI42917
– volume: 116
  start-page: 238
  year: 1999
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)- and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-induced nitric oxide as toxic effector molecule in chronic dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice
  publication-title: Clin Exp Immunol
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00878.x
– volume: 59
  start-page: 339
  year: 1993
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Feeding-deterrents from the brown alga Dictyopteris undulata against the abalone Haliotis discus hannai
  publication-title: Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (in Japanese)
  doi: 10.2331/suisan.59.339
– volume: 14
  start-page: 4280
  year: 2008
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Role of cytokines in inflammatory bower disease
  publication-title: World J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.4280
– volume: 4
  start-page: e132
  year: 2013
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Green Tea Polyphenols and Sulfasalazine have Parallel Anti-Inflammatory Properties in Colitis Models
  publication-title: Front Immunol
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2383
  year: 1973
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Zonarol and isozonarol, fungitoxic hydroquinones from the brown seaweed Dictyopteris zonarioides
  publication-title: J Org Chem
  doi: 10.1021/jo00953a022
– volume: 15
  start-page: 23
  year: 2013
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Establishment and validation of a new semi-chronic dextran sulfate sodium-induced model of colitis in mice
  publication-title: Int Immunopharmacol
  doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2012.10.022
– volume: 353
  start-page: 2462
  year: 2005
  ident: ref34
  article-title: Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050516
– volume: 18
  start-page: 201
  year: 2012
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Long-term infliximab maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis: the ACT-1 and -2 extension studies
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1002/ibd.21697
– volume: 184
  start-page: 644
  year: 2014
  ident: ref22
  article-title: Depletion of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 prevents bile duct ligation-induced necro-inflammation and subsequent peribiliary fibrosis
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.11.030
– volume: 12
  start-page: 413
  year: 2006
  ident: ref39
  article-title: Regulation of apoptosis during homeostasis and disease in the intestinal epithelium
  publication-title: Inflamm Bowel Dis
  doi: 10.1097/01.MIB.0000217334.30689.3e
– volume: 58
  start-page: 903
  year: 2011
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Pediatr Clin North Am
  doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2011.06.007
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1116
  year: 2008
  ident: ref27
  article-title: Carnosic acid, a catechol-type electrophilic compound, protects neurons both in vitro and in vivo through activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway via S-alkylation of targeted cysteines on Keap1
  publication-title: J Neurochem
  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05039.x
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1419
  year: 2008
  ident: ref26
  article-title: Matrix metalloproteinase 12 accelerates the initiation of atherosclerosis and stimulates the progression of fatty streaks to fibrous plaques in transgenic rabbits
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
  doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070604
– volume: 32
  start-page: 343
  year: 2011
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Anti-inflammatory effects of freeze-dried black raspberry powder in ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Carcinogenesis
  doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgq248
– volume: 182
  start-page: 597
  year: 2013
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 deficiency attenuates vascular injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia by suppressing apoptosis in smooth muscle cells
  publication-title: Am J Pathol
  doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.10.008
– volume: 54
  start-page: 514
  year: 2000
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Comprehensive nutritional status in recently diagnosed patients with inflammatory bowel disease compared with population controls
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601049
– volume: 6
  start-page: 109
  year: 2010
  ident: ref13
  article-title: New value and functionality found in undeveloped food materials
  publication-title: J Jpn Soc Med Use Func Foods (In Japanese)
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1295
  year: 2004
  ident: ref38
  article-title: Downregulation of epithelial apoptosis and barrier repair in active Crohn's disease by tumour necrosis factor alpha antibody treatment
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.036632
– volume: 347
  start-page: 417
  year: 2002
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra020831
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1436
  year: 2012
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Use of complementary and alternative medicine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results of a cross-sectional study in Norway
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.3109/00365521.2012.725092
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1555
  year: 2011
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 deficiency accelerates hyperlipidemia-induced atheromatous plaques via suppression of macrophage apoptosis
  publication-title: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
  doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.227140
– volume: 260/261
  start-page: 521
  year: 1993
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Phospholipase A2 inhibitors from marine algae
  publication-title: Hydrobiologia
  doi: 10.1007/BF00049065
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1120
  year: 2013
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Algicidal sesquiterpene hydroquinones from the brown alga Dictyopteris undulata
  publication-title: Biosci Biotech Biochem
  doi: 10.1271/bbb.130018
– volume: 95
  start-page: 771
  year: 1986
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Synthesis and absolute configuration of zonarol, a fungitoxic hydroquinone from the brown seaweed Dictyopteris zonarioides
  publication-title: Bulletin des Societes Chimiques Belges
  doi: 10.1002/bscb.19860950906
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1312
  year: 2007
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha correlates with grade of inflammation in untreated ulcerative colitis
  publication-title: Scand J Gastroenterol
  doi: 10.1080/00365520701409035
– volume: 448
  start-page: 427
  year: 2007
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Unravelling the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06005
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1983
  year: 2013
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Peroxiredoxin 4 protects against nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and type 2 diabetes in a nongenetic mouse model
  publication-title: Antioxid Redox Signal
  doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4946
– volume: 8
  start-page: e71843
  year: 2013
  ident: ref35
  article-title: iNOS-dependent increase in colonic mucus thickness in DSS-colitic rats
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071843
– volume: 10
  start-page: 253
  year: 2011
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Oxidative stress as a mechanism underlying sulfasalazine-induced toxicity
  publication-title: Expert Opin Drug Saf
  doi: 10.1517/14740338.2011.529898
– year: 2013
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Evaluation of antioxidant activity of marine algae-extracts from Korea
  publication-title: J Aquatic Food Product Technol
SSID ssj0053866
Score 2.3483663
Snippet We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a marine natural...
Background and Aim We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a...
Background and Aim We previously identified an anti-inflammatory compound, zonarol, a hydroquinone isolated from the brown algae Dictyopteris undulata as a...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e113509
SubjectTerms Administration, Oral
Algae
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell activation
Cell Line
Colitis, Ulcerative - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy
Colitis, Ulcerative - pathology
Colon
Colon - pathology
Dextran
Dextran sulfate
Dextran Sulfate - toxicity
Diarrhea
Dictyopteris undulata
Disease Models, Animal
Drinking water
Epithelial cells
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinones - chemistry
Hydroquinones - pharmacology
Hydroquinones - therapeutic use
Immune system
Infiltration
Inflammation - prevention & control
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Interleukin-6 - analysis
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Intestine
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Macrophages
Male
Medical treatment
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesalamine - therapeutic use
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mucosa
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - genetics
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Oral administration
Phaeophyceae - chemistry
Phaeophyceae - metabolism
Pharmacology
Polyphenols
Rodents
Sesquiterpenes - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes - isolation & purification
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Sesquiterpenes - therapeutic use
Side effects
Signaling
Sodium
Sulfasalazine
Sulfate
Sulfates
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Ulcerative colitis
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Na9wwEBUlp15K06-4TYsKObQHJ5ZlSdaxDQ2hkJ4ayM3IkkwWXNvE60P66zsjaZfdEsglV0tr6-ON5s1q9ETICYc5ZR3zuVUa_60CGBsmZc45eDtuitb6oPb5S15eVz9vxM3OVV-YExblgePAndXGVJpXtkPu7DupgRCjE5Sm1gXXQb0U3NgmmIprMFixlOmgHFfsLM3L6TQO_hQQzQUmIO44oqDXj_qm_Tg_xDX_T5nc8UEXL8mLRB7pt9joQ_LMD6_IYTLPmX5JGtJfX5P7K4PH-ujtvcOPrCDI9_QvsO67sadTlG2aKaALABEPL1IzOGqmcVqP8wqLqIN1GzwZnZe-A0ZK59Gtlj85BPEAB0fxHnu69NZH7XBqQybd_IZcX_z4fX6Zp1sWcit0uc5V4ZkHVuiEAQtvnZFeipb50rVG18oVHjiZMMJpyYwVguuu7qxxrVa8Vcbyt-QAO3FEqKy6ooU3SWVxR5UbiEVMWZRt2UHkVImM8M2QNzZJkONNGH0T9tUUhCJxIBucqCZNVEby7a-mKMHxSP3vOJvbuiigHR4ArJoEq-YxWGXkCLGw-cDcMBm064HQZOR4g4-Hiz9vi8FUcf_FDH5cQh0FK2yNTXwX4bRtJMTpmOPJM6L2gLbXi_2SYXUb5MAxsani5fun6PYH8hwYYYWHLZk-Jgfru8V_BNa1bj8FA_sHSc0syA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV3Nb9MwFLdgXLigja8VBjISBzhkS-LYjk9oDEpBGpdRaeISObYDkUKSNe1h_z3vOU5Z0QTX2qmdvG_7vd8j5DUDmiZV4iIjFZ5WARvrRIiIMbB2TMelcR7t86tYLLMvl_wyHLgNIa1y0oleUdvO4Bn5SSI8djgYlHf9VYRdo_B2NbTQuEvuJSmsipXi80-TJgZZFiKUyzGZnATqHPdd646BrxnHNMQb5sij9iPKadMNt3mcfydO3rBE833yILiQ9HSk-QG549qH5CAI6UDfBCTpt4_I9bnG4j66uLa4SA2hvqPfwfdedQ0N4E0D_dxWwBZjCSPVraWnfdevu6EeaN3SD6C9wZ7Ri01TgV9KLzpbb35F2PLDOEvPQdHQZWPciCBOz3w-3fCYLOcfv50totBrITJcpetIxi5x4BtarkHOS6uFE7xMXGpLrXJpYweeGdfcKpFowzlTVV4ZbUslWSm1YU_IHr7EIaEiq-IS_klIg_eqTENEotM4LdMK4qeMzwibPnlhAhA59sNoCn-7JiEgGT9kgYQqAqFmJNo-1Y9AHP-Z_x6puZ2LMNr-h271owhSWeRaZ4plpsLAzFVCQbSFHpbQuYqZgq0eIi9MCwzFHy6ckaOJP24ffrUdBoHFWxjdum7j50jQszlu8enITttNQrSOmZ5sRuQOo-28xe5IW__0oOCY3pSx9Nm_t_Wc3AePL8NiykQdkb31auNegFe1Ll960fkNuOskXw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Marine Hydroquinone Zonarol Prevents Inflammation and Apoptosis in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Mice Ulcerative Colitis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25409433
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1626170426
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1627070809
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4237432
https://doaj.org/article/8aa4934cf2174ef6918241556a890395
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113509
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVFSB
  databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: HH5
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/
  providerName: ABC ChemistRy
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20061001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20080101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVBFR
  databaseName: Free Medical Journals - Free Access to All
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: DIK
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com
  providerName: Flying Publisher
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20060101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1932-6203
  dateEnd: 20250930
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0053866
  issn: 1932-6203
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20061201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nj9MwELWW3QsXxPK1haUyEgc4pEri2I4PCO2WLQWpK8RSqeISOY6zRApJaVqJ_ntmnKSiqAiJSw6xnTj2jOdN7HlDyEsGcxrkgfWMVPi3CsRYB0J4jIG1Y9pPjXVsn9diOo8-LvjiiPQ5W7sBbA66dphPar4qRz9_bN-Cwr9xWRtk0DcaLevKjkBeGceIvhOwTSHK-Sza7SuAdgvRBdD9rSXSA3P0ehjbs1WO0h8pUMu6OQRH_zxV-ZuZmtwn9zp8SS9agTglR7Z6QE47DW7oq45m-vVDsp1pjPyj022GLykq6B39CsB8VZe0Y3Zq6IcqB5lp4xuprjJ6sayX67opGlpU9B0s7WDs6M2mzAG00ps6KzbfPcwHYmxGZ7AK0XlpbEsvTsfusF3ziMwnV1_GU69LxOAZrsK1J30bWACOGdewCKSZFlbwNLBhlmoVy8y3ANu45pkSgTacM5XHudFZqiRLpTbsMTnGjzgjVES5n8KThDS46co0uCs69MM0zMG5iviAsH7IE9OxlGOyjDJxW28SvJV2IBOcs6SbswHxdq2WLUvHP-pf4mzu6iLHtrtRr26TTmWTWOtIscjk6LXZXChwxRB-CR0rnyno6hnKQv-CJgmEo7cHzDMg5718HC5-sSsGbcYtGl3ZeuPqSFiEY-zik1acdp3spXJA5J6g7X3FfklVfHOM4Xj2KWLh0_9u-YzcBaQYYRBmoM7J8Xq1sc8Bja3TIbkjFxKu8TjA6-T9kJxcXl1_-jx0_zeGTgF_AfLnPLI
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Nb9MwFLfGOMAFMb5WGGAkkOCQLYljpzkgNDamlq27bJUqLpljOyxSloSmFeo_xd_Ie4kTVjTBadfaTZy8n99H_N7vEfKWgUy91DOOCiP8WgUwlp4QDmNg7Zh0E2Uats9TMZoGX2d8tkF-dbUwmFbZ6cRGUetS4TfyPU803OFgUD5VPxzsGoWnq10LjRYWx2b1E0K2-uP4EOT7zvePvpwfjBzbVcBRPPIXTugaz4AXpLkERCdaCiN44hlfJxICcO0a8EG45DoSnlScsygdpkrqJApZEkrF4Lp3yN2AuQFy9YezPsAD3SGELc9jobdn0bBblYXZhX3EOKY9XjN_TZcAZFXNy_omD_fvRM1rlu_oIXlgXVa632Jsi2yY4hHZskqhpu8tc_WHx2Q1kVhMSEcrjTfJClgS_Qa-_rzMqSWLqum4SAGGbckklYWm-1VZLco6q2lW0EOwFmA_6dkyT8EPpmelzpZXDrYYUUbTCSg2Os2VaRnL6UGTv1c_IdNbkcJTsokPsU2oCFI3gSuJUOE5LpMQAUnf9RM_hXgt4APCulceK0t8jv038rg5zQshAGpfZIyCiq2gBsTp_1W1xB__mf8ZpdnPRdru5ody_j22WiAeShlELFApBoImFRFEd-jRCTmMXBbBUrcRC90N6vgP6gdkp8PHzcNv-mFQEHjqIwtTLps5Iej1IS7xWQunfpE-x_CesQEJ14C29hTrI0V22ZCQYzpVwPzn_17Wa3JvdD45iU_Gp8cvyH3wNgMs5PSiHbK5mC_NS_DoFsmrZhtRcnHb-_Y3xBFicw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbGkBAviHFbYYCRQIKHrEkc280DQmOlahmbkEalipfg2A5EKklpWqH-NX4d5yROWNEET3uNncTx-c4tPhdCnjOgaZAF1tMyxr9VAGMVCOExBtqOKT_Vtq72eSbG0-j9jM92yK82FwbDKluZWAtqU2r8R94PRF07HBRKP3NhER-HozeLHx52kMKT1radRgORE7v5Ce5b9XoyBFq_CMPRu0_HY891GPA0j8OVJ30bWLCIDFeA7tQoYQVPAxuaVIEzbnwL9ghX3MQiUJpzFmeDTCuTxpKlUmkGz71GrksWMQwnk7PO2QM5IoRL1WMy6DtkHC7Kwh4CTzGOIZAXVGHdMQArrM7L6jJr9--gzQtacHSb3HLmKz1q8LZHdmxxh-w5AVHRl66K9au7ZHOqMLGQjjcGX5IXsCT6Gez-ZTmnrnBURSdFBpBs0iepKgw9WpSLVVnlFc0LOoTtB11Kz9fzDGxiel6afP3dw3Yj2hp6CkKOTufaNtXL6XEdy1fdI9MrocJ9sosfsU-oiDI_hScJqfFMlynwhlToh2mYge8W8R5h7ZYn2hVBx14c86Q-2ZPgDDUbmSChEkeoHvG6uxZNEZD_zH-L1OzmYgnv-kK5_Jo4iZAMlIpiFukMnUKbiRg8PbTuhBrEPothqfuIhfYFVfKHA3rkoMXH5cPPumEQFngCpApbrus5EmT8AJf4oIFTt8iQo6vPWI_ILaBtfcX2SJF_qwuSY2hVxMKH_17WU3IDODb5MDk7eURuguEZYU5nEB-Q3dVybR-DcbdKn9RcRMmXq2bb3xqCZq4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Marine+Hydroquinone+Zonarol+Prevents+Inflammation+and+Apoptosis+in+Dextran+Sulfate+Sodium-Induced+Mice+Ulcerative+Colitis&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.au=Yamada%2C+Sohsuke&rft.au=Koyama%2C+Tomoyuki&rft.au=Noguchi%2C+Hirotsugu&rft.au=Ueda%2C+Yuki&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.pub=Public+Library+of+Science&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0113509&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25409433&rft.externalDocID=PMC4237432
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1932-6203&client=summon