基于生态位模型的高标准基本农田建设适宜性评价
该研究以生态位理论为基础,以河南省新郑市为研究区域,结合高标准基本农田的建设目标,提出了高标准基本农田生态位的概念,构建了高标准基本农田生态位适宜度评价模型,并在基本农田现实生态位空间与最适宜生态位空间匹配度评判的基础上,将新郑市高标准基本农田划分为4个建设适宜性等级,明确了不同区域高标准基本农田建设的适宜度。同时以区域高标准基本农田生态位最适值作为评判标准,构建了障碍因子诊断模型,分析了各障碍因子的限制程度。研究结果表明:1)新郑市基本具备高标准基本农田建设条件的面积为14 017.72 hm2,占全市耕地面积的25.88%。需稍加整治即可达到基本农田建设条件的区域面积为21 121.15...
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Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 12; pp. 220 - 228 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,焦作,454000
2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1002-6819 |
DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.12.032 |
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Summary: | 该研究以生态位理论为基础,以河南省新郑市为研究区域,结合高标准基本农田的建设目标,提出了高标准基本农田生态位的概念,构建了高标准基本农田生态位适宜度评价模型,并在基本农田现实生态位空间与最适宜生态位空间匹配度评判的基础上,将新郑市高标准基本农田划分为4个建设适宜性等级,明确了不同区域高标准基本农田建设的适宜度。同时以区域高标准基本农田生态位最适值作为评判标准,构建了障碍因子诊断模型,分析了各障碍因子的限制程度。研究结果表明:1)新郑市基本具备高标准基本农田建设条件的面积为14 017.72 hm2,占全市耕地面积的25.88%。需稍加整治即可达到基本农田建设条件的区域面积为21 121.15 hm2,占全市耕地面积的38.99%;需全面整治才可达到基本农田建设条件的区域面积为4 559.37 hm2,占全市耕地面积的8.42%;暂不适宜建设的区域面积为14 469.70 hm2,占全市耕地面积的26.71%。2)新郑市耕地整体自然禀赋较好,制约新郑市高标准基本农田建设的主要障碍因子是灌溉保障率和土壤污染指数。3)利用生态位模型进行高标准基本农田建设适宜性评价,丰富了生态位理论在不同领域中的应用,同时也为高标准基本农田建设项目选址及规划方案设计提供了依据。 |
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Bibliography: | 11-2047/S Zhao Suxia, Niu Haipeng, Zhang Hanwei, Zhang Hebing, Zhang Xiaohu (College of Surveying & Land Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China) It is China's significant strategic move to carry out rural land consolidation and construct high quality capital farmland on a large scale, which ensures stable yields despite drought or excessive rain. However, the construction project of high quality capital farmland is currently with the lack of scientific instruction in line with local conditions in respect of project site selection and design approach. An empirical research was conducted in Xinzheng City to study suitability evaluation and obstacle indicators of high quality capital farmland. Based on the theory of ecological niche and the construction target of high-quality capital farmland, this paper proposed the very concept of high quality capital farmland niche, and established the index system from the different aspects of natural resource endowment, infrastructure, su |
ISSN: | 1002-6819 |
DOI: | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.12.032 |