中国精神分裂症的神经影像学研究进展

概述：自Hounsfield于1972年首次报道X线计算机断层扫描（cT）后，神经影像学技术应用持续发展，用于研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学等方面。本文就中国近年来对精神分裂症结构性和功能性神经影像学的研究做了一个概述并且用4个表格来描述中国大陆所有相关研究。国内在精神科领域使用神经影像学技术的首个研究报告可追溯至1983年，研究发现30％精神分裂症患者存在脑萎缩。上世纪90年代国内逐渐出现功能神经影像学研究，并且快速发展。近年来，脑结构网络和脑功能网络研究已成为中国神经影像学研究的一个热门话题。...

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Published in上海精神医学 Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 181 - 193
Main Author 刘登堂 徐一峰 江开达
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 2014
Subjects
中国
弥散张量成像
磁共振成像
磁共振波谱
精神分裂症
弥散张量成像
magneitc resonance spectroscopy
精神分裂症
磁共振成像
磁共振波谱
China
中国
diffusion tensor imaging
schizophrenia
magneitc resonance imaging
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1002-0829
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-0829.2014.04.002

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Abstract 概述：自Hounsfield于1972年首次报道X线计算机断层扫描（cT）后，神经影像学技术应用持续发展，用于研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学等方面。本文就中国近年来对精神分裂症结构性和功能性神经影像学的研究做了一个概述并且用4个表格来描述中国大陆所有相关研究。国内在精神科领域使用神经影像学技术的首个研究报告可追溯至1983年，研究发现30％精神分裂症患者存在脑萎缩。上世纪90年代国内逐渐出现功能神经影像学研究，并且快速发展。近年来，脑结构网络和脑功能网络研究已成为中国神经影像学研究的一个热门话题。
AbstractList 概述：自Hounsfield于1972年首次报道X线计算机断层扫描（CT）后，神经影像学技术应用持续发展，用于研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学等方面。本文就中国近年来对精神分裂症结构性和功能性神经影像学的研究做了一个概述并且用4个表格来描述中国大陆所有相关研究。国内在精神科领域使用神经影像学技术的首个研究报告可追溯至1983年，研究发现30％精神分裂症患者存在脑萎缩。上世纪90年代国内逐渐出现功能神经影像学研究，并且快速发展。近年来，脑结构网络和脑功能网络研究已成为中国神经影像学研究的一个热门话题。
Abstract_FL Summary: Since Hounsifeld’s ifrst report about X-ray computed tomography (CT) in 1972, there has been substanital progress in the applicaiton of neuroimaging techniques to study the structure, funciton, and biochemistry of the brain. This review provides a summary of recent research in structural and funcitonal neuroimaging of schizophrenia in China and four tables describing all of the relevant studies from mainland China. The ifrst research report using neuroimaging techniques in China dates back to 1983, a study that reported encephalatrophy in 30% of individuals with schizophrenia. Funcitonal neuroimaging research in China emerged in the 1990s and has undergone rapid development since. Recently, structural and funcitonal brain networks has become a hot topic among China’s neuroimaging researchers.
Author 刘登堂 徐一峰 江开达
AuthorAffiliation Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Author_FL Kaida JIANG
Yifeng XU
Dengtang LIU
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Keywords 弥散张量成像
magneitc resonance spectroscopy
精神分裂症
磁共振成像
磁共振波谱
China
中国
diffusion tensor imaging
schizophrenia
magneitc resonance imaging
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Summary： Since Hounsfield＇s first report about X-ray computed tomography （CT） in 1972, there has been substantial progress in the application of neuroimaging techniques to study the structure, function, and biochemistry of the brain. This review provides a summary of recent research in structural and functional neuroimaging of schizophrenia in China and four tables describing all of the relevant studies from mainland China. The first research report using neuroimaging techniques in China dates back to 1983, a study that reported encephalatrophy in 30% of individuals with schizophrenia. Functional neuroimaging research in China emerged in the 2990s and has undergone rapid development since. Recently, structural and functional brain networks has become a hot topic among China＇s neuroimaging researchers.
Dengtang LIU, Yifeng XU, Kaida JIANG（Division of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China）
schizophrenia, magnetic resonance im
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Snippet 概述：自Hounsfield于1972年首次报道X线计算机断层扫描（cT）后，神经影像学技术应用持续发展，用于研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学等方面。本文就中国近年来对精神分裂症结构...
概述：自Hounsfield于1972年首次报道X线计算机断层扫描（CT）后，神经影像学技术应用持续发展，用于研究大脑结构、功能和生物化学等方面。本文就中国近年来对精神分裂症结构...
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SubjectTerms 中国
弥散张量成像
磁共振成像
磁共振波谱
精神分裂症
Title 中国精神分裂症的神经影像学研究进展
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