不同耕作方式对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米产量的影响
针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免耕6种不同耕作方式,分析不同处理对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米生长发育的影响.结果表明:深松处理均能提高土壤含水量,其中以深35 cm+旋耕和35cm+免耕的保墒效果最佳;深松处理均增加了叶面积、根冠比;而深松处理的产量构成因素均较对照有不同程度的改善.在研究设定的6种耕作措施中,以深松35 cm+旋耕为最优组合....
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          | Published in | 广东农业科学 Vol. 41; no. 16; pp. 4 - 8 | 
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | Chinese | 
| Published | 
            广西农科院玉米研究所,广西南宁,530227%四川省农科院作物研究所,四川成都,610066
    
        2014
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1004-874X | 
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| Abstract | 针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免耕6种不同耕作方式,分析不同处理对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米生长发育的影响.结果表明:深松处理均能提高土壤含水量,其中以深35 cm+旋耕和35cm+免耕的保墒效果最佳;深松处理均增加了叶面积、根冠比;而深松处理的产量构成因素均较对照有不同程度的改善.在研究设定的6种耕作措施中,以深松35 cm+旋耕为最优组合. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | S341.1%S513; 针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免耕6种不同耕作方式,分析不同处理对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米生长发育的影响.结果表明:深松处理均能提高土壤含水量,其中以深35 cm+旋耕和35cm+免耕的保墒效果最佳;深松处理均增加了叶面积、根冠比;而深松处理的产量构成因素均较对照有不同程度的改善.在研究设定的6种耕作措施中,以深松35 cm+旋耕为最优组合. 针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免耕6种不同耕作方式,分析不同处理对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米生长发育的影响.结果表明:深松处理均能提高土壤含水量,其中以深35 cm+旋耕和35cm+免耕的保墒效果最佳;深松处理均增加了叶面积、根冠比;而深松处理的产量构成因素均较对照有不同程度的改善.在研究设定的6种耕作措施中,以深松35 cm+旋耕为最优组合.  | 
    
| Author | 吕巨智 范继征 钟昌松 石达金 程伟东 刘永红 闫飞燕 | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation | 广西农科院玉米研究所,广西南宁530227 四川省农科院作物研究所,四川成都610066 | 
    
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| Author_FL | LYU Ju-zhi LIU Yong-hong FAN Ji-zheng SHI Da-jin YAN Fei-yan ZHONG Chang-song CHENG Wei-dong  | 
    
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 吕巨智 范继征 钟昌松 石达金 程伟东 刘永红 闫飞燕  | 
    
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| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. | 
    
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Effects of different tillage managements on soil moisture and growth and development of maize | 
    
| DocumentTitle_FL | Effects of different tillage managements on soil moisture and growth and development of maize | 
    
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| Issue | 16 | 
    
| Keywords | 耕作方式 土壤水分 产量 玉米  | 
    
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| Notes | 44-1267/S The characters of Liaoning province the main maize production region are that soil layer shoal and plow pan is hard. According to the characters, 5 tillage managements were designed to study effects of different tillage manage- ments on soil moisture and development of maize. CK is the rotary tillage, the others are 35 cm sub soiling depth and no- tillage, 35 cm sub soiling depth and rotary tillage, 25 cm sub soiling depth and no- tillage, 25 cm sub soiling depth and rotary tillage. The results showed that soil water contents of different tillage manage-ments were all higher than CK. Among of which the 35 cm sub soiling depth and no-tillage and 35 cm sub soiling depth and rotary tillage in the fall were moresignificant. All the tillage managements increased the leaf area, the root/shoot ratio, Otherwise, after the subsoiling treatment, maize yield components than CK. Among them, the combination of 35 cm sub soiling depth and rotary tillage is the most optimal. maize; cultivation methods; soil water co  | 
    
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| PublicationTitle | 广东农业科学 | 
    
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Guangdong Agricultural Sciences | 
    
| PublicationTitle_FL | Guangdong Agricultural Sciences | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2014 | 
    
| Publisher | 广西农科院玉米研究所,广西南宁,530227%四川省农科院作物研究所,四川成都,610066 | 
    
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| Snippet | 针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免耕6种不同... S341.1%S513; 针对广西玉米主产区土壤耕层变浅、犁底层坚硬的问题,以当地习惯的耕作方式旋耕为对照,设置深松35 cm+免耕、深松35 cm+旋耕、深松25 cm+免耕、深松25 cm+旋耕和免...  | 
    
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| StartPage | 4 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | 产量 土壤水分 玉米 耕作方式  | 
    
| Title | 不同耕作方式对土壤水分、干物质积累及玉米产量的影响 | 
    
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