Clinical Cutoff Scores for Acoustic Indices of Vocal Hyperfunction That Combine Relative Fundamental Frequency and Cepstral Peak Prominence
Purpose: This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF). Method: Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:...
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Published in | Journal of speech, language, and hearing research Vol. 65; no. 4; pp. 1349 - 1369 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
01.04.2022
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1092-4388 1558-9102 1558-9102 |
DOI | 10.1044/2021_JSLHR-21-00466 |
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Abstract | Purpose: This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF). Method: Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and without nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH; n = 360) and phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH; n = 240). Equations from the final models were used to predict group membership in two independent test sets (n = 100 each). Results: Both CPPS and RFF parameters significantly improved model fits for NPVH and PVH after accounting for demographics. CPPS explained unique variance beyond RFF in both models. RFF explained unique variance beyond CPPS in the PVH model. Final models included CPPS and RFF offset parameters for both NPVH and PVH; RFF onset parameters were significant only in the PVH model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the independent test sets revealed acceptable classification for NPVH (72%) and good classification for PVH (86%). Conclusions: A combination of CPPS and RFF parameters showed better discriminative ability than either measure alone for PVH. Clinical cutoff scores for acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction are proposed for assessment and screening purposes. |
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AbstractList | This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF).
Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and without nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH;
= 360) and phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH;
= 240). Equations from the final models were used to predict group membership in two independent test sets (
= 100 each).
Both CPPS and RFF parameters significantly improved model fits for NPVH and PVH after accounting for demographics. CPPS explained unique variance beyond RFF in both models. RFF explained unique variance beyond CPPS in the PVH model. Final models included CPPS and RFF offset parameters for both NPVH and PVH; RFF onset parameters were significant only in the PVH model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the independent test sets revealed acceptable classification for NPVH (72%) and good classification for PVH (86%).
A combination of CPPS and RFF parameters showed better discriminative ability than either measure alone for PVH. Clinical cutoff scores for acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction are proposed for assessment and screening purposes. Purpose: This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF). Method: Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and without nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH; n = 360) and phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH; n = 240). Equations from the final models were used to predict group membership in two independent test sets (n = 100 each). Results: Both CPPS and RFF parameters significantly improved model fits for NPVH and PVH after accounting for demographics. CPPS explained unique variance beyond RFF in both models. RFF explained unique variance beyond CPPS in the PVH model. Final models included CPPS and RFF offset parameters for both NPVH and PVH; RFF onset parameters were significant only in the PVH model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the independent test sets revealed acceptable classification for NPVH (72%) and good classification for PVH (86%). Conclusions: A combination of CPPS and RFF parameters showed better discriminative ability than either measure alone for PVH. Clinical cutoff scores for acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction are proposed for assessment and screening purposes. This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF).PURPOSEThis study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative fundamental frequency (RFF).Demographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and without nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH; n = 360) and phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH; n = 240). Equations from the final models were used to predict group membership in two independent test sets (n = 100 each).METHODDemographic, CPPS, and RFF parameters were entered into logistic regression models trained on two 1:1 case-control groups: individuals with and without nonphonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (NPVH; n = 360) and phonotraumatic vocal hyperfunction (PVH; n = 240). Equations from the final models were used to predict group membership in two independent test sets (n = 100 each).Both CPPS and RFF parameters significantly improved model fits for NPVH and PVH after accounting for demographics. CPPS explained unique variance beyond RFF in both models. RFF explained unique variance beyond CPPS in the PVH model. Final models included CPPS and RFF offset parameters for both NPVH and PVH; RFF onset parameters were significant only in the PVH model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the independent test sets revealed acceptable classification for NPVH (72%) and good classification for PVH (86%).RESULTSBoth CPPS and RFF parameters significantly improved model fits for NPVH and PVH after accounting for demographics. CPPS explained unique variance beyond RFF in both models. RFF explained unique variance beyond CPPS in the PVH model. Final models included CPPS and RFF offset parameters for both NPVH and PVH; RFF onset parameters were significant only in the PVH model. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for the independent test sets revealed acceptable classification for NPVH (72%) and good classification for PVH (86%).A combination of CPPS and RFF parameters showed better discriminative ability than either measure alone for PVH. Clinical cutoff scores for acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction are proposed for assessment and screening purposes.CONCLUSIONSA combination of CPPS and RFF parameters showed better discriminative ability than either measure alone for PVH. Clinical cutoff scores for acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction are proposed for assessment and screening purposes. |
Audience | Professional Academic |
Author | Hillman, Robert E. Kapsner-Smith, Mara R. Tracy, Lauren F. Stepp, Cara E. Vojtech, Jennifer M. Buckley, Daniel P. Díaz-Cádiz, Manuel E. Noordzij, J. Pieter Mehta, Daryush D. Eadie, Tanya L. |
AuthorAffiliation | c Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, MA g Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA e MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA d Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA f Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston b Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA a Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: a Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle – name: b Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA – name: e MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA – name: g Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA – name: f Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston – name: c Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, MA – name: d Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mara R. orcidid: 0000-0001-7770-6464 surname: Kapsner-Smith fullname: Kapsner-Smith, Mara R. organization: Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle – sequence: 2 givenname: Manuel E. surname: Díaz-Cádiz fullname: Díaz-Cádiz, Manuel E. organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA – sequence: 3 givenname: Jennifer M. orcidid: 0000-0002-0583-0228 surname: Vojtech fullname: Vojtech, Jennifer M. organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, MA – sequence: 4 givenname: Daniel P. surname: Buckley fullname: Buckley, Daniel P. organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA – sequence: 5 givenname: Daryush D. orcidid: 0000-0002-6535-573X surname: Mehta fullname: Mehta, Daryush D. organization: MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA – sequence: 6 givenname: Robert E. orcidid: 0000-0002-7374-994X surname: Hillman fullname: Hillman, Robert E. organization: MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA, Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA – sequence: 7 givenname: Lauren F. orcidid: 0000-0002-7680-4713 surname: Tracy fullname: Tracy, Lauren F. organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA – sequence: 8 givenname: J. Pieter surname: Noordzij fullname: Noordzij, J. Pieter organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA – sequence: 9 givenname: Tanya L. orcidid: 0000-0002-7697-1298 surname: Eadie fullname: Eadie, Tanya L. organization: Department of Speech & Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle – sequence: 10 givenname: Cara E. orcidid: 0000-0002-8045-252X surname: Stepp fullname: Stepp, Cara E. organization: Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, MA, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, MA |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvoice_2023_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1044_2023_JSLHR_22_00463 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12168121 crossref_primary_10_1044_2022_JSLHR_22_00363 crossref_primary_10_1044_2023_AJSLP_23_00174 |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Editor: Jack J. Jiang Disclosure: Jennifer M. Vojtech is currently employed by Delsys, Inc., a commercial company that manufactures and markets sensor and software technologies for human movement, and Altec, Inc., an R&D company that performs research to design new technologies for human movement. Robert E. Hillman and Daryush Mehta have financial interests in InnoVoyce LLC, a company focused on developing and commercializing technologies for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of voice-related disorders. Their interests were reviewed and are managed by Massachusetts General Hospital and Mass General Brigham in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. Cara Stepp has received consulting fees from Altec, Inc./Delsys, Inc., companies focused on developing and commercializing technologies related to human movement. C. Stepp's interests were reviewed and are managed by Boston University in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. The other authors have declared that no other competing financial or nonfinancial interests existed at the time of publication. Editor-in-Chief: Bharath Chandrasekaran |
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Snippet | Purpose: This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and... This study examined the discriminative ability of acoustic indices of vocal hyperfunction combining smoothed cepstral peak prominence (CPPS) and relative... |
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SubjectTerms | Accuracy Acoustics Auditory Perception Care and treatment Cepstral analysis Classification Clinical Diagnosis Control Groups Cutting Scores Demography Diagnosis Etiology Fundamental frequency Group Membership Humans Medical examination Risk factors ROC Curve Speech Speech Acoustics Speech Impairments Throat Voice Voice Disorders Voice Disorders - diagnosis |
Title | Clinical Cutoff Scores for Acoustic Indices of Vocal Hyperfunction That Combine Relative Fundamental Frequency and Cepstral Peak Prominence |
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