An upbringing with substance-abusing parents: Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication

Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit interventio...

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Published inNordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 223 - 247
Main Authors Tedgård, Eva, Råstam, Maria, Wirtberg, Ingegerd
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.06.2019
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects
adult
alcohol
attachment
child
Child abuse & neglect
childhood experience
Children
Clinical Medicine
Cognitive ability
Cognitive dissonance
Competence
Content analysis
depressive disorder
Drug abuse
Family of origin
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin
infant mental health
Infants
intergenerational transmission
Intervention
Interviews
Klinisk medicin
maltreatment
maternal history
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
mental states
parentification
parenting
Parents
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Pediatrik
Psychiatry
Psychology
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Psykologi
Psykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi)
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Qualitative analysis
qualitative content-analysis
Research Reports
retrospective reports
risk-factors
Samhällsvetenskap
Siblings
Social Sciences
Social Work
Socialt arbete
Sociologi
Sociology
Substance abuse
Substance use disorder
Toddlers
parentification
childhood experience
substance abuse
infant mental health
parenting
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1455-0725
1458-6126
1458-6126
DOI10.1177/1455072518814308

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Abstract Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. Conclusion: A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.
AbstractList Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. Conclusion: A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.
Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. Conclusion: A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.
To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent.AIMTo increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent.In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data.METHODSIn-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data.Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress.RESULTSAnalysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress.A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.CONCLUSIONA majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.
To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme and who had experienced substance-abusing parents in their family of origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse the data. Analysis of the interview material revealed both a high incidence of parentification and a conspiracy of silence concerning the substance abuse that helped generate symptoms of cognitive dissonance in the children. As parents they experience a high degree of inadequacy, incompetence and stress. A majority of the children who had grown up with substance-abusing parents responded by taking a parenting role for themselves, their siblings and their parents. These children, often well-behaved and seemingly competent, need to be identified and offered support as they risk developing significant psychological and emotional difficulties that can extend into adulthood. They form an extra sensitive group who may need special support up to and including the time when they become parents themselves. This finding underlines the importance of further research on parenting among those who have grown up with abusive parents.
Author Tedgård, Eva
Råstam, Maria
Wirtberg, Ingegerd
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Tedgård
  fullname: Tedgård, Eva
  organization: Lund University, Sweden Offices for Healthcare “Sund”, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Infant and Toddler Unit, Malmö, Sweden
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  givenname: Maria
  surname: Råstam
  fullname: Råstam, Maria
  organization: Lund University, Sweden University of Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ingegerd
  surname: Wirtberg
  fullname: Wirtberg, Ingegerd
  organization: Lund University, Sweden
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32934562$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2018
The Author(s) 2018.
The Author(s) 2018. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
The Author(s) 2018 2018 SAGE Publications Ltd, or Nordic Centre for Welfare and Social Issues, unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses
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CorporateAuthor Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences
Institutionen för psykologi
Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri
Faculty of Social Sciences
Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund
Lunds universitet
Lund University
Department of Psychology
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund
Faculty of Medicine
Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar
Section IV
Medicinska fakulteten
Sektion IV
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Issue 3
Keywords parentification
childhood experience
substance abuse
infant mental health
parenting
Language English
License This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
The Author(s) 2018.
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SSID ssj0000462164
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Snippet Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a...
To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a...
Aim:To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a...
Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a...
SourceID swepub
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
sage
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 223
SubjectTerms adult
alcohol
attachment
child
Child abuse & neglect
childhood experience
Children
Clinical Medicine
Cognitive ability
Cognitive dissonance
Competence
Content analysis
depressive disorder
Drug abuse
Family of origin
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa och socialmedicin
infant mental health
Infants
intergenerational transmission
Intervention
Interviews
Klinisk medicin
maltreatment
maternal history
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
mental states
parentification
parenting
Parents
Parents & parenting
Pediatrics
Pediatrik
Psychiatry
Psychology
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Psykologi
Psykologi (exklusive tillämpad psykologi)
Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Qualitative analysis
qualitative content-analysis
Research Reports
retrospective reports
risk-factors
Samhällsvetenskap
Siblings
Social Sciences
Social Work
Socialt arbete
Sociologi
Sociology
Substance abuse
Substance use disorder
Toddlers
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Title An upbringing with substance-abusing parents: Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1455072518814308
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32934562
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350404130
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2443515997
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7434158
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/282078
Volume 36
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