The Influence of Prior Knowledge on Memory: A Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective
Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence...
Saved in:
| Published in | Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience Vol. 7; p. 139 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Research Foundation
08.10.2013
Frontiers Media S.A |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1662-5153 1662-5153 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00139 |
Cover
| Abstract | Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence of prior knowledge on memory from both the psychology and the emerging cognitive neuroscience literature and provide a developmental perspective on this topic. Recent neuroscience findings point to a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and of the hippocampus (HC) in the emergence of prior knowledge and in its application during the processes of successful memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. We take the lateral PFC into consideration as well and discuss changes in both medial and lateral PFC and HC across development and postulate how these may be related to the development of the use of prior knowledge for remembering. For future direction, we argue that, to measure age differential effects of prior knowledge on memory, it is necessary to distinguish the availability of prior knowledge from its accessibility and use. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence of prior knowledge on memory from both the psychology and the emerging cognitive neuroscience literature and provide a developmental perspective on this topic. Recent neuroscience findings point to a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and of the hippocampus (HC) in the emergence of prior knowledge and in its application during the processes of successful memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. We take the lateral PFC into consideration as well and discuss changes in both medial and lateral PFC and HC across development and postulate how these may be related to the development of the use of prior knowledge for remembering. For future direction, we argue that, to measure age differential effects of prior knowledge on memory, it is necessary to distinguish the availability of prior knowledge from its accessibility and use. Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence of prior knowledge on memory from both the psychology and the emerging cognitive neuroscience literature and provide a developmental perspective on this topic. Recent neuroscience findings point to a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and of the hippocampus (HC) in the emergence of prior knowledge and in its application during the processes of successful memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. We take the lateral PFC into consideration as well and discuss changes in both medial and lateral PFC and HC across development and postulate how these may be related to the development of the use of prior knowledge for remembering. For future direction, we argue that, to measure age differential effects of prior knowledge on memory, it is necessary to distinguish the availability of prior knowledge from its accessibility and use.Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence of prior knowledge on memory from both the psychology and the emerging cognitive neuroscience literature and provide a developmental perspective on this topic. Recent neuroscience findings point to a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and of the hippocampus (HC) in the emergence of prior knowledge and in its application during the processes of successful memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. We take the lateral PFC into consideration as well and discuss changes in both medial and lateral PFC and HC across development and postulate how these may be related to the development of the use of prior knowledge for remembering. For future direction, we argue that, to measure age differential effects of prior knowledge on memory, it is necessary to distinguish the availability of prior knowledge from its accessibility and use. Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate knowledge. This knowledge is used to guide behavior, make predictions, and acquire further new knowledge. In this review, we discuss the influence of prior knowledge on memory from both the psychology and the emerging cognitive neuroscience literature and provide a developmental perspective on this topic. Recent neuroscience findings point to a prominent role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and of the hippocampus in the emergence of prior knowledge and in its application during the processes of successful memory encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. We take the lateral PFC into consideration as well and discuss changes in both medial and lateral PFC and hippocampus across development and postulate how these may be related to the development of the use of prior knowledge for remembering. For future direction, we argue that, to measure age differential effects of prior knowledge on memory, it is necessary to distinguish the availability of prior knowledge from its accessibility and use. |
| Author | Shing, Yee Lee Werkle-Bergner, Markus Brod, Garvin |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development , Berlin , Germany |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development , Berlin , Germany |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Garvin surname: Brod fullname: Brod, Garvin – sequence: 2 givenname: Markus surname: Werkle-Bergner fullname: Werkle-Bergner, Markus – sequence: 3 givenname: Yee Lee surname: Shing fullname: Shing, Yee Lee |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24115923$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFkk1vEzEQhi1URNvAnRNaiQuXhLW9_uKAVAUKEQV6KFcsxzubOPLaqXc3qP--3qRFbSXExbZm3nn0jmdO0VGIARB6jcsZpVK9b8IS1jNSYjor86GeoRPMOZkyzOjRg_cxOu26TVlywivxAh2TCmOmCD1Bv6_WUCxC4wcIForYFJfJxVR8C_GPh3qVQ6H4Dm1MNx-Ks-IT7MDHbQuhN76Yx1VwvdtB8QOGFDvr9pBLSN0W7Jh4iZ43xnfw6u6eoF_nn6_mX6cXP78s5mcXU8uk6qeMS0obqO2S1ZJxoaAiQJqm5jXFtTAcAKihsgIiJADHS24kBWmXTQYQRSdoceDW0Wz0NrnWpBsdjdP7QEwrbVLvrAcNFRalgVIxKytbM8UZY1jUgmKuSPYxQR8PrO2wbLOn3Gsy_hH0cSa4tV7FnaZCEY5lBry7A6R4PUDX69Z1Frw3AeLQacxKXmEm8mD-K62YZJRgXmXp2yfSTRxSyL-qCVESC0XZqHrz0Pxf1_cTzwJ-ENg8sC5Bo63rTe_i2IvzGpd6XC29Xy09rpber1YuLJ8U3rP_WXILt7nRdw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2014_01_012 crossref_primary_10_1177_2398212820948686 crossref_primary_10_1080_00461520_2021_1939700 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2021_100926 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_11_062 crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_049791_119 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_61737_1 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_018_1184_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_ca_22846 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40803_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_10941665_2023_2293797 crossref_primary_10_1177_17456916211045971 crossref_primary_10_1080_13548506_2016_1198816 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsbmb_2015_02_008 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_95480 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3533076 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_25665 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2017_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_0251_18_2018 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13423_024_02505_4 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_019_01294_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jml_2018_05_005 crossref_primary_10_1111_jpim_12602 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2017_00514 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_2365_14_2014 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2021_661346 crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_12916 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0301_24_2024 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300453 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bandc_2018_05_004 crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_95480_3 crossref_primary_10_1098_rstb_2023_0401 crossref_primary_10_1080_00220671_2024_2324714 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_021_06850_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep38261 crossref_primary_10_1523_JNEUROSCI_1912_16_2017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejtd_2025_100503 crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2022_2099901 crossref_primary_10_1111_desc_12475 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_00736 crossref_primary_10_3758_s13428_020_01493_2 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_devpsych_050620_030227 crossref_primary_10_1002_ase_2238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2024_105737 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41539_019_0056_y crossref_primary_10_1017_S0272263122000067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00426_022_01736_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2015_05_086 crossref_primary_10_1177_1745691614535933 crossref_primary_10_1162_jocn_a_01556 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_adk9611 crossref_primary_10_5688_ajpe8751 crossref_primary_10_1111_mbe_12320 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e39256 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10339_024_01230_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s40299_023_00713_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_10494820_2017_1372483 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0142716422000364 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcogn_2023_1125145 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nlm_2021_107536 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0073_24_2024 crossref_primary_10_1111_cdev_13484 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41539_020_0064_y crossref_primary_10_1101_lm_050195_119 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep39763 crossref_primary_10_1111_mbe_12110 crossref_primary_10_1093_cercor_bhab046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jml_2018_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1523_ENEURO_0277_21_2021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2018_05_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jarmac_2020_07_007 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41539_024_00232_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cognition_2021_104878 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41562_021_01206_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s11689_021_09388_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_nuf_12801 crossref_primary_10_4236_jcc_2020_810002 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2024_1326501 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11031_024_10096_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2016_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_learninstruc_2018_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1177_17456916221141351 crossref_primary_10_1177_0735633118769433 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_learninstruc_2024_101977 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41539_018_0027_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2021_06_212 crossref_primary_10_1080_10400419_2024_2336739 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2016_00025 crossref_primary_10_1109_TAI_2023_3339091 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inffus_2025_103021 crossref_primary_10_3389_fdpys_2023_1270938 crossref_primary_10_3138_jvme_0918_113r1 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2017_01454 crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_22818 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2017_04_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_23273798_2021_1924387 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41583_024_00893_z crossref_primary_10_1080_13825585_2022_2149691 crossref_primary_10_1080_09500693_2024_2423412 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1366728924000993 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tics_2019_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2018_08_008 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnagi_2022_874767 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2019_00600 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2015_01863 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40594_022_00337_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cortex_2016_03_016 crossref_primary_10_1080_09658211_2020_1841240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cogdev_2016_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10648_023_09775_9 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2013. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2013 Brod, Werkle-Bergner and Shing. 2013 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2013. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Copyright © 2013 Brod, Werkle-Bergner and Shing. 2013 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7QG 7QP 7QR 7TK 7XB 88I 8FD 8FE 8FH 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FR3 GNUQQ HCIFZ LK8 M2P M7P P64 PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00139 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Journals ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Biological Sciences Science Database Biological Science Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Proquest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Student Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection Neurosciences Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Animal Behavior Abstracts Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database PubMed Neurosciences Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Anatomy & Physiology |
| EISSN | 1662-5153 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_e4170ae095c84cd59655517d73169283 PMC3792618 24115923 10_3389_fnbeh_2013_00139 |
| Genre | Journal Article Review |
| GroupedDBID | --- 29H 2WC 53G 5GY 5VS 88I 8FE 8FH 9T4 AAFWJ AAYXX ABIVO ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADRAZ AEGXH AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ C1A CCPQU CITATION CS3 DIK DWQXO E3Z EMOBN F5P GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HYE IPNFZ KQ8 LK8 M2P M48 M7P M~E O5R O5S OK1 OVT PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ PUEGO RIG RNS RPM TR2 ACXDI NPM 3V. 7QG 7QP 7QR 7TK 7XB 8FD 8FK FR3 P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c589t-56833fedcb5d85679e42e2ffd6d31d7a6eee3a384e278ee61b6a83e8cbfc58293 |
| IEDL.DBID | M48 |
| ISSN | 1662-5153 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:22:46 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 16:58:52 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 14:06:39 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 09:29:09 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:41:52 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:37:06 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 01:58:28 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:45 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | episodic memory lateral prefrontal cortex medial prefrontal cortex hippocampus prior knowledge lifespan development child development semantic memory |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c589t-56833fedcb5d85679e42e2ffd6d31d7a6eee3a384e278ee61b6a83e8cbfc58293 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-3 This article was submitted to the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. Edited by: Armin Zlomuzica, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Reviewed by: Marlieke T. R. Van Kesteren, Stanford University, USA; Francis Eustache, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, France |
| OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00139 |
| PMID | 24115923 |
| PQID | 2298179354 |
| PQPubID | 2046456 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_e4170ae095c84cd59655517d73169283 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3792618 proquest_miscellaneous_1506415715 proquest_miscellaneous_1458532164 proquest_journals_2298179354 pubmed_primary_24115923 crossref_citationtrail_10_3389_fnbeh_2013_00139 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnbeh_2013_00139 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-10-08 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-10-08 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2013 text: 2013-10-08 day: 08 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Lausanne |
| PublicationTitle | Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Front Behav Neurosci |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Frontiers Research Foundation Frontiers Media S.A |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Frontiers Research Foundation – name: Frontiers Media S.A |
| References | 19778516 - Neuron. 2009 Sep 24;63(6):889-901 17023179 - Neuroimage. 2006 Dec;33(4):1194-206 11713872 - J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2001 Nov;27(6):1359-66 19129391 - J Neurosci. 2009 Jan 7;29(1):131-9 1594723 - Psychol Rev. 1992 Apr;99(2):195-231 19586165 - Psychol Bull. 2009 Jul;135(4):638-77 16904180 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006;30(6):839-54 15016286 - Psychol Sci. 2004 Mar;15(3):155-63 18000060 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 20;104(47):18778-83 19896974 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Jun;34(7):1080-91 17449637 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 1;104(18):7723-8 17412951 - Science. 2007 Apr 6;316(5821):76-82 23770537 - Neuropsychologia. 2013 Oct;51(12):2352-9 21737703 - Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):891-5 18385317 - J Neurosci. 2008 Apr 2;28(14):3586-94 23782509 - Learn Mem. 2013 Jun 19;20(7):388-94 12548289 - Nat Neurosci. 2003 Mar;6(3):309-15 8301242 - J Exp Child Psychol. 1993 Dec;56(3):328-49 8134340 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 15;91(6):2008-11 17507573 - J Neurosci. 2007 May 16;27(20):5515-22 22414608 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Aug;36(7):1708-17 17676059 - Nat Neurosci. 2007 Sep;10(9):1198-205 15685217 - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005 Feb;6(2):119-30 19329570 - Cereb Cortex. 2009 Dec;19(12):2767-96 11069977 - J Neurosci. 2000 Nov 15;20(22):RC108 19675242 - J Neurosci. 2009 Aug 12;29(32):10087-93 20631183 - J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 14;30(28):9548-56 20224820 - Front Hum Neurosci. 2010 Mar 05;4:21 7354268 - J Exp Child Psychol. 1980 Feb;29(1):74-87 16826559 - Hippocampus. 2006;16(8):664-72 23141075 - Neuron. 2012 Nov 8;76(3):653-66 11163604 - Neuropsychologia. 2001;39(3):255-67 18203693 - Cereb Cortex. 2008 Sep;18(9):2208-16 17351637 - Nat Neurosci. 2007 Apr;10(4):512-22 21147169 - Behav Brain Res. 2011 Apr 15;218(2):325-34 17352553 - Dev Psychol. 2007 Mar;43(2):465-78 20363957 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 20;107(16):7550-5 22775499 - Psychol Rev. 2012 Jul;119(3):573-616 12417678 - J Neurosci. 2002 Nov 1;22(21):9541-8 1308182 - Hippocampus. 1992 Apr;2(2):189-99 7584271 - Memory. 1993 Dec;1(4):249-63 23785140 - J Neurosci. 2013 Jun 19;33(25):10243-56 21777596 - Neuropsychologia. 2011 Sep;49(11):3036-45 16407110 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 17;103(3):756-61 15056202 - Child Dev. 2004 Mar-Apr;75(2):505-22 16638795 - Brain. 2006 Jun;129(Pt 6):1399-414 7624455 - Psychol Rev. 1995 Jul;102(3):419-57 4399412 - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1971 Jul 1;262(841):23-81 22398180 - Trends Neurosci. 2012 Apr;35(4):211-9 9712582 - Science. 1998 Aug 21;281(5380):1188-91 16460992 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Mar;10(3):131-8 9142752 - Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1997 Apr;7(2):217-27 15301749 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2004 Mar;8(3):102-7 22874579 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Aug;36(7):1646-66 18194015 - Dev Psychol. 2008 Jan;44(1):169-81 9219696 - Science. 1997 Jul 18;277(5324):376-80 21106827 - J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 24;30(47):15888-94 19575620 - Annu Rev Psychol. 2010;61:49-79, C1-4 13664879 - J Exp Psychol. 1959 Jul;58(1):17-22 11804576 - Neuron. 2002 Jan 17;33(2):301-11 12894239 - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Aug;4(8):637-48 24214698 - Mem Cognit. 1974 Jan;2(1):47-52 1535823 - Br J Soc Psychol. 1992 Jun;31 ( Pt 2):81-109 23428745 - Behav Brain Res. 2013 Oct 1;254:8-21 18820289 - Cereb Cortex. 2009 May;19(5):1198-207 18729712 - J Exp Psychol Gen. 2008 Aug;137(3):495-513 21048124 - J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 3;30(44):14676-84 21788086 - Trends Neurosci. 2011 Oct;34(10):515-25 14962399 - Acta Psychol (Amst). 2004 Feb-Mar;115(2-3):167-83 19692607 - J Neurosci. 2009 Aug 19;29(33):10335-40 22001867 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Nov;15(11):527-36 15271001 - Psychol Sci. 2004 Aug;15(8):553-8 10988034 - Neuroimage. 2000 Oct;12(4):404-17 10855423 - J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2000 May;26(3):649-57 10506087 - Brain. 1999 Oct;122 ( Pt 10):1839-50 19005555 - Nature. 2008 Nov 13;456(7219):245-9 |
| References_xml | – reference: 10855423 - J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2000 May;26(3):649-57 – reference: 24214698 - Mem Cognit. 1974 Jan;2(1):47-52 – reference: 19778516 - Neuron. 2009 Sep 24;63(6):889-901 – reference: 19675242 - J Neurosci. 2009 Aug 12;29(32):10087-93 – reference: 8301242 - J Exp Child Psychol. 1993 Dec;56(3):328-49 – reference: 17507573 - J Neurosci. 2007 May 16;27(20):5515-22 – reference: 10506087 - Brain. 1999 Oct;122 ( Pt 10):1839-50 – reference: 22398180 - Trends Neurosci. 2012 Apr;35(4):211-9 – reference: 17676059 - Nat Neurosci. 2007 Sep;10(9):1198-205 – reference: 15016286 - Psychol Sci. 2004 Mar;15(3):155-63 – reference: 12548289 - Nat Neurosci. 2003 Mar;6(3):309-15 – reference: 12894239 - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Aug;4(8):637-48 – reference: 7624455 - Psychol Rev. 1995 Jul;102(3):419-57 – reference: 16826559 - Hippocampus. 2006;16(8):664-72 – reference: 16460992 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2006 Mar;10(3):131-8 – reference: 18000060 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 20;104(47):18778-83 – reference: 1535823 - Br J Soc Psychol. 1992 Jun;31 ( Pt 2):81-109 – reference: 21106827 - J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 24;30(47):15888-94 – reference: 16904180 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2006;30(6):839-54 – reference: 21048124 - J Neurosci. 2010 Nov 3;30(44):14676-84 – reference: 18385317 - J Neurosci. 2008 Apr 2;28(14):3586-94 – reference: 1308182 - Hippocampus. 1992 Apr;2(2):189-99 – reference: 23770537 - Neuropsychologia. 2013 Oct;51(12):2352-9 – reference: 22874579 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Aug;36(7):1646-66 – reference: 11163604 - Neuropsychologia. 2001;39(3):255-67 – reference: 18194015 - Dev Psychol. 2008 Jan;44(1):169-81 – reference: 19129391 - J Neurosci. 2009 Jan 7;29(1):131-9 – reference: 19896974 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Jun;34(7):1080-91 – reference: 16638795 - Brain. 2006 Jun;129(Pt 6):1399-414 – reference: 15685217 - Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005 Feb;6(2):119-30 – reference: 18820289 - Cereb Cortex. 2009 May;19(5):1198-207 – reference: 21147169 - Behav Brain Res. 2011 Apr 15;218(2):325-34 – reference: 7354268 - J Exp Child Psychol. 1980 Feb;29(1):74-87 – reference: 16407110 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 17;103(3):756-61 – reference: 21788086 - Trends Neurosci. 2011 Oct;34(10):515-25 – reference: 7584271 - Memory. 1993 Dec;1(4):249-63 – reference: 9712582 - Science. 1998 Aug 21;281(5380):1188-91 – reference: 19586165 - Psychol Bull. 2009 Jul;135(4):638-77 – reference: 17449637 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 1;104(18):7723-8 – reference: 23428745 - Behav Brain Res. 2013 Oct 1;254:8-21 – reference: 21737703 - Science. 2011 Aug 12;333(6044):891-5 – reference: 20363957 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 20;107(16):7550-5 – reference: 19329570 - Cereb Cortex. 2009 Dec;19(12):2767-96 – reference: 8134340 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 15;91(6):2008-11 – reference: 15271001 - Psychol Sci. 2004 Aug;15(8):553-8 – reference: 22775499 - Psychol Rev. 2012 Jul;119(3):573-616 – reference: 23782509 - Learn Mem. 2013 Jun 19;20(7):388-94 – reference: 4399412 - Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1971 Jul 1;262(841):23-81 – reference: 23141075 - Neuron. 2012 Nov 8;76(3):653-66 – reference: 21777596 - Neuropsychologia. 2011 Sep;49(11):3036-45 – reference: 18203693 - Cereb Cortex. 2008 Sep;18(9):2208-16 – reference: 15301749 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2004 Mar;8(3):102-7 – reference: 19692607 - J Neurosci. 2009 Aug 19;29(33):10335-40 – reference: 11713872 - J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2001 Nov;27(6):1359-66 – reference: 1594723 - Psychol Rev. 1992 Apr;99(2):195-231 – reference: 20224820 - Front Hum Neurosci. 2010 Mar 05;4:21 – reference: 19005555 - Nature. 2008 Nov 13;456(7219):245-9 – reference: 12417678 - J Neurosci. 2002 Nov 1;22(21):9541-8 – reference: 23785140 - J Neurosci. 2013 Jun 19;33(25):10243-56 – reference: 17023179 - Neuroimage. 2006 Dec;33(4):1194-206 – reference: 13664879 - J Exp Psychol. 1959 Jul;58(1):17-22 – reference: 20631183 - J Neurosci. 2010 Jul 14;30(28):9548-56 – reference: 14962399 - Acta Psychol (Amst). 2004 Feb-Mar;115(2-3):167-83 – reference: 11804576 - Neuron. 2002 Jan 17;33(2):301-11 – reference: 22414608 - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012 Aug;36(7):1708-17 – reference: 15056202 - Child Dev. 2004 Mar-Apr;75(2):505-22 – reference: 9219696 - Science. 1997 Jul 18;277(5324):376-80 – reference: 19575620 - Annu Rev Psychol. 2010;61:49-79, C1-4 – reference: 11069977 - J Neurosci. 2000 Nov 15;20(22):RC108 – reference: 9142752 - Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1997 Apr;7(2):217-27 – reference: 22001867 - Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Nov;15(11):527-36 – reference: 17352553 - Dev Psychol. 2007 Mar;43(2):465-78 – reference: 18729712 - J Exp Psychol Gen. 2008 Aug;137(3):495-513 – reference: 17351637 - Nat Neurosci. 2007 Apr;10(4):512-22 – reference: 17412951 - Science. 2007 Apr 6;316(5821):76-82 – reference: 10988034 - Neuroimage. 2000 Oct;12(4):404-17 |
| SSID | ssj0062647 |
| Score | 2.4109728 |
| SecondaryResourceType | review_article |
| Snippet | Across ontogenetic development, individuals gather manifold experiences during which they detect regularities in their environment and thereby accumulate... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 139 |
| SubjectTerms | Child Development Cognitive ability episodic memory Hippocampus Influence Knowledge lifespan development Medial prefrontal cortex Memory Nervous system Neuroscience Neurosciences Ontogeny Prefrontal cortex Science Semantic memory Semantics Trends |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxELZQT1wQUB4LLTISQuKwSrx-9xYqqgJq1QOVesJae8eiEt1FaXrov2dmH2mCULlwzXoT2zP2fJ89-Yaxd06pHL2ty9pkXSqnXIlhIZXOOxUjwDwBnXecnJrjc_XlQl9slPqinLBBHniYuBkoYec1IBJITqVGe6MxyNuGKi55jI20-2IYm8jUsAcjSld2uJRECuZnuY1ANw-C5EwFFQbfCEK9Vv_fAOafeZIbgefoMXs0Ika-GHr6hD2A9inbXbTIlq9u-Xve53D2h-O77DtanX-e6o7wLvOz5WW35F-nkzPetfyEkmtvD_iCb2QM4S8cTplE_PRO5BL42d3fMZ-x86NP3w6Py7GCQpm086tSGydlxgFE3ThtrAdVQZVzYxopGlsbAJC1dAoq6wCMiKZ2ElyKGb8AkcBzttN2LbxkPCdb1THFxsNcpRS9jtlFKwERlBTCFGw2TWlIo7w4Vbn4GZBmkBFCb4RARgi9EQr2Yf3Gr0Fa4562H8lK63Ykit1_gK4SRlcJ_3KVgu1NNg7jSr0OVeUdbVJaFezt-jGuMbo4qVvobq6RHiGpkhUyy3vakPKf0Fbogr0Y3GbdW0RJiBor7IDdcqit4Ww_aS9_9Frf0nrkuO7V_xj_a_aQZnTIYNxjO6vlDewjpFrFN_3q-Q03WB9z priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELbK9sIFFcpjoSAjISQO0W7iNxJC26pVAXW1QlTqiSh2xqUSJO12e-i_ZyaPfSC019hJnMzY_sYefx9j76yU0TtTJIWOKpFW2gSnhZBYZ6X3AOMAtN5xNtWn5_LrhbrYYdP-LAylVfZjYjNQl3WgNfJRljlLzqTk5-ubhFSjaHe1l9AoOmmF8lNDMfaA7Wakqjxgu4fH09n3fmxG9C5Nu1mJoZkbxcoD7UikRHOakmD42uTUcPj_D3j-mz-5NiGd7LFHHZLkk9b0j9kOVE_Y_qTCKPrPPX_Pm9zOZtF8n_1Eb-Bfej0SXkc-m1_Vc_6tX1HjdcXPKOn2_iOf8LVMInzDUZ9hxKcr8kvgs9Uxzafs_OT4x9Fp0ikrJEFZt0iUtkJE_ACvSqu0cSAzyGIsdSnS0hQaAEQhrITMWACdel1YATb4iA9AhPCMDaq6gheMx2CywgdfOhjLELxTPlpvBCCyEmmqh2zU_9I8dLTjpH7xO8fwg4yQN0bIyQh5Y4Qh-7C847ql3NhS95CstKxHZNnNhXp-mXd9LweZmnEBCCaDlaFUTit0ElOSaJdDeDVkB72N864H3-Yrfxuyt8ti7Hu0oVJUUN_dYtiEwZbIMOLcUocYAVNlUjVkz1u3WbYW0ROiyQwbYDYcauNzNkuqq18NB7gwDmNf-3J701-xh_Sv2pzFAzZYzO_gNYKohX_T9Yy_HFcfQQ priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | The Influence of Prior Knowledge on Memory: A Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24115923 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2298179354 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1458532164 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1506415715 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3792618 https://doaj.org/article/e4170ae095c84cd59655517d73169283 |
| Volume | 7 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20070101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20071102 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVFZP databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access customDbUrl: eissn: 1662-5153 dateEnd: 20250131 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0062647 issn: 1662-5153 databaseCode: M48 dateStart: 20071201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info providerName: Scholars Portal |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELdge-EFAeMjbFRGQkg8hDXxNxJC3bQxQK0qRKU-EcXOGSaNhHWdRP97zvnqiqo98JKH2E5i3zn3O_v8O0Jeac69NSqPc-lFzDXXMZoFF2ujubUAQwdhvWM8kWcz_nku5uvj0e0AXm117UI-qdni4u2fy9UHnPDvg8eJ9vbQlxbCvkISyEoR0dwlu2iX0qDjY97vKSBy56rZqNzaKtACc8RHJmUbNqqm8t-GP_8No7xhl04fkPstoKSjRgMekjtQPiJ7oxKd6V8r-prWIZ712vke-Y5KQT91aUlo5el0cV4t6JduYY1WJR2H2NvVOzqiNwKK8A3HXaARnaw5MIFO16c1H5PZ6cm347O4TbAQO6HNMhZSM-axA1YUWkhlgKeQel_IgiWFyiUAsJxpDqnSADKxMtcMtLMeH4BA4QnZKasSnhHqnUpz62xhYMids0ZYr61igACLJYmMyGE3pJlr2cdDEoyLDL2QII-slkcW5JHV8ojIm77F74Z545a6R0FKfb3AmV3fqBY_snYKZsATNcwBMaXT3BXCSIFwURUhd5dBlBWRg07GWaeHWZoaHf5hgkfkZV-MUzDsq-QlVNdX6D2hz8VSdDxvqROIAROhEhGRp43a9F_bqV1E1IZCbXRns6Q8_1lTgTNl0AXWz_-75T65F4axiWo8IDvLxTW8QJi1tAOye3QymX4d1MsUeP04Twb1jPoLXYAs-w |
| linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELem7QFeEDA-AgOMBEg8RG38EdtIE-rGppauVYU2aU9ksXOBSVsy2k6o_xx_G-c06QdCfdtr4iSO7873O_t8P0LeaSFya1QapnEuQ6GFDtEtuFAbLawFaDvw6x2DYdw9E1_P5fkW-dOchfFplc2cWE3UWen8GnmLMaO9Mknx-eZX6Fmj_O5qQ6GR1tQK2X5VYqw-2NGH2W8M4Sb7vS8o7_eMHR-dHnbDmmUgdFKbaShjzXkOmbMy0zJWBgQDludZnPEoU2kMADzlWgBTGiCObJxqDtrZHF_AfDEmdAE7CDs4WtXOwdFw9K3xBRgtCDXfHMVQ0LTywoLfAYl8WdXIE5SvOMOKM-B_QPfffM0VB3j8kDyokSvtzFXtEdmC4jHZ7RQYtV_P6Ada5ZJWi_S75DtqH-01_Ce0zOlofFmOab9ZwaNlQQc-yXf2iXboSuYSfuGwyWiiw2WxTaCj5bHQJ-TsTsb4KdkuygKeE5o7xVLrbGagLZyzRtpcW8UBkRyPojggrWZIE1eXOfdsG1cJhjteCEklhMQLIamEEJCPiydu5iU-NrQ98FJatPPFuasL5fhHUtt6AiJS7RQQvDotXCZNLFEpVeZJwgzCuYDsNTJO6hljkiz1OyBvF7fR1v0GTlpAeTvBMA2DO84wwt3QxlcgjKSKZECezdVm0VtEa4heGXZArSnU2u-s3ykuf1Y1x7kyGGvrF5u7_obc654OTpKT3rD_ktz34zbPl9wj29PxLbxCADe1r2sroeTirg3zL8GLXdA |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwELemTkK8IGB8BAYYCZB4iNo4dmwjTaj7qFbKqgoxaU-E2DnDJEhG2wn1X-Sv4pyPfiDUt70mTuL47nz3s8-_I-SV4twZLbMwS5wIueIqRLdgQ6UVNwagZ8Gvd5yNk9Nz_uFCXOyQP-1ZGJ9W2c6J1USdl9avkXcZ08ork-Bd16RFTI4H769-hb6ClN9pbctpZE2ZhfygohtrDnmMYPEb4dzsYHiMsn_N2ODk89Fp2FQcCK1Qeh6KRMWxg9wakSuRSA2cAXMuT_I4ymWWAECcxYoDkwogiUySqRiUNQ5fwDwxE7qDXenPi3bI7uHJePKp9QuIHLisN0oRFuquKwz43ZDIU6xGvlj5mmOs6gf8L-j9N3dzzRkO7pI7TRRL-7Xa3SM7UNwne_0CEfzPBX1Dq7zSasF-j3xBTaTDthYKLR2dTC_LKR21q3m0LOiZT_hdvKN9upbFhF84arOb6HhFvAl0sjoi-oCc38gYPySdoizgMaHOSpYZa3INPW6t0cI4ZWQMGNXFUZQEpNsOaWobynNfeeNHitDHCyGthJB6IaSVEALydvnEVU33saXtoZfSsp0n6q4ulNNvaWP3KfBI9jLAQNYqbnOhE4FKKXNfMExjaBeQ_VbGaTN7zNKVrgfk5fI22r3fzMkKKK9nCNkQ6MUM0e6WNp6NMBIyEgF5VKvNsrcYuWEky7ADckOhNn5n805x-b3iH4-lRtytnmzv-gtyCw00_Tgcj56S237Y6tTJfdKZT6_hGcZyc_O8MRJKvt60Xf4F3v1iCg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Prior+Knowledge+on+Memory%3A+A+Developmental+Cognitive+Neuroscience+Perspective&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+behavioral+neuroscience&rft.au=Brod%2C+Garvin&rft.au=Werkle-Bergner%2C+Markus&rft.au=Shing%2C+Yee+Lee&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=1662-5153&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffnbeh.2013.00139&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24115923&rft.externalDocID=PMC3792618 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1662-5153&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1662-5153&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1662-5153&client=summon |