Estimation method for impact force source in thick coal seams and its application in rockburst risk quantification

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 20; no. 6; p. e0325396
• Main Authors: Wei, Quande, Zhu, Quanjie, Yang, Guangyu, Jiang, Dongsheng, Liu, Yi, Hao, Yingnan, Hao, Qilin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 06.06.2025; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Analysis; Coal; Coal Mining; Deterrence; Disasters; Emergency communications systems; Environmental aspects; Geology; Gravel; Health risks; Impact analysis; Impact loads; Mechanical properties; Mechanics; Methods; Models, Theoretical; Numerical analysis; Pressure distribution; Prevention; Quantitative analysis; Risk Assessment; Risk levels; Rock mechanics; Rockbursts; Rocks; Simulation; Stress; Stress, Mechanical; Tectonics; Theoretical analysis; China
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0325396

Accurately calculating the stress state and its distribution is key to preventing coal burst. Taking a typical mine with extremely thick coal seams and coal bursts as an example, methods such as stress estimation, numerical computation, theoretical analysis, and on-site measurements were used to study the estimation method for coal burst force sources and the quantitative evaluation of coal burst risk under extremely thick coal seams beneath massive gravel rock. The main research content includes: (1) Establishing a coal burst force source estimation model for extremely thick coal seams through the estimation of transmitted stress from massive gravel rock, self-weight stress of the overlying strata, tectonic stress quantitative analysis, and mining disturbance stress estimation; (2) Proposing a calculation method for the fracture angle and strike span parameters required for stress estimation based on microseismic monitoring technology, and comparing and verifying the effectiveness of rapid estimation methods for strike and dip support pressures; (3) Based on the above methods, proposing a quantitative evaluation method for coal burst risk based on stress estimation. The practical results demonstrate that the proposed method enables rapid analysis of impact force sources, accurate assessment of coal burst risk levels, and establishes a foundation for timely and precise early warning of coal burst disasters.